356537-08-1Relevant articles and documents
Iron-Catalyzed Reductive Amination of Aldehydes in Isopropyl Alcohol/Water Media as Hydrogen Sources
Petricci, Elena,Santillo, Niccolò,Castagnolo, Daniele,Cini, Elena,Taddei, Maurizio
supporting information, p. 2560 - 2565 (2018/07/29)
Reductive amination can be carried in i-PrOH/H2O as hydrogen sources using commercially available iron carbonyl complexes. Within an aqueous alkaline environment, a hydridocarboferrate is formed and its reducing potential is exploited for hydrogenation of the imine (or iminium ion) obtained in situ from aldehydes or ketones, and primary or secondary amines in almost equimolar ratio. This completely sustainable and hydrogen-free process proceeds at 100 °C using Fe3(CO)12 as catalyst precursor under convectional heating while Fe2(CO)9 gave better results when the reaction was carried out under MW dielectric heating. Both enolizable and non-enolizable aldehydes may be successfully employed in reactions with aliphatic and aromatic amines. (Figure presented.).
Studies concerning the electrophilic amino-alkene cyclisation for the synthesis of bicyclic amines
Klein, Johannes E. M. N.,Mueller-Bunz, Helge,Evans, Paul
supporting information; experimental part, p. 986 - 995 (2009/05/30)
The bromination of a series of cyclohexenyl substituted secondary amines 1a-i has been investigated using Br2, PHT and NBS. In the case of Br2 and NBS the secondary amines preferentially undergo N-bromination. In contrast, PHT cleanly affords the products of alkene dibromination. In the case of Br2 the N-bromo species then give the products of alkene dibromination, albeit less efficiently. On subsequent treatment with K2CO3 these dibromides form the corresponding hexahydroindoles 2a-h and octahydroquinoline 2i. The presence of an N-substituent bearing a stereogenic centre (1h and 1i) was studied and the products 2h and 2i were isolated with no diastereoselectivity. When NBS was used a novel cyclisation, forming bromo-substituted octahydroindoles 9a,b and d, was observed. In relation to this sequence it was shown that these products were not intermediates in the former Br2/PHT processes and that the reaction only proceeded in the presence of the succinimide by-product of N-bromination.