- Copper-boryl mediated transfer hydrogenation of N-sulfonyl imines using methanol as the hydrogen donor
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B2Pin2-assisted copper-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of aromatic sulfonylimines has been achieved, delivering a variety of aryl/heteroaryl sulfonamides in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions and with methanol a
- He, Yi,Li, Shi-Guang,Mbaezue, Ifenna I.,Reddy, Angula C.S.,Tsantrizos, Youla S.
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- Cobalt-Catalyzed 1,4-Aryl Migration/Desulfonylation Cascade: Synthesis of α-Aryl Amides
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A cobalt-catalyzed 1,4-aryl migration/disulfonylation cascade applied to α-bromo N-sulfonyl amides was developed. The reaction was highly chemoselective, allowing the preparation of α-aryl amides possessing a variety of functional groups. The method was used as the key step to synthesize an alkaloid, (±)-deoxyeseroline. Mechanistic investigations suggest a radical process.
- Gillaizeau-Simonian, Nicolas,Barde, Etienne,Guérinot, Amandine,Cossy, Janine
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supporting information
p. 4004 - 4008
(2021/02/11)
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- Method for synthesizing N-alkyl sulfonamide in water
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing N-alkyl sulfonamide in water, in particular to a method for synthesizing an N-alkyl sulfonamide derivative from a sulfonamide derivative and alcohol,and a water-soluble iridium complex is adopted to catalyze the reaction of N-alkyl sulfonamide. Compared with the previous synthesis method, the method has the advantages that a reaction equivalent substrate is used in the reaction process, so that raw material waste is avoided; weak base is used, and reaction conditions are mild; non-toxic and harmless pure water is used as a solvent in the reaction, only water is generated as a by-product, the atom reaction economy is high, and the requirement of green chemistry is met.
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Paragraph 0113; 0114; 0115; 0116; 0117
(2020/12/30)
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- Manganese-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Sulfonamides Using Alcohols
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An efficient manganese-catalyzed N-alkylation of sulfonamides has been developed. This borrowing hydrogen approach employs a well-defined and bench-stable Mn(I) PNP pincer precatalyst, allowing benzylic and simple primary aliphatic alcohols to be employed as alkylating agents. A diverse range of aryl and alkyl sulfonamides undergoes mono-N-alkylation in excellent isolated yields (32 examples, 85% average yield).
- Reed-Berendt, Benjamin G.,Morrill, Louis C.
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p. 3715 - 3724
(2019/03/30)
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- The: N -alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols in water catalyzed by a water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional iridium complex [Cp?Ir(biimH2)(H2O)][OTf]2
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The iridium complex [Cp?Ir(biimH2)(H2O)][OTf]2 (Cp? = η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, biimH2 = 2,2′-biimidazole) was synthesized and developed as a new-type of water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional catalyst for the N-alkylation of poorly nucleophilic sulfonamides with alcohols in water. In the presence of catalyst (1 mol%) and Cs2CO3 (0.1 equiv.), a series of desirable products was obtained in 74-91% yields under microwave irradiation. Mechanistic experiments revealed that the presence of NH units in the imidazole ligand is crucially important for the catalytic activity of the iridium complex. Notably, this research would facilitate the process of water-soluble metal-ligand bifunctional catalysis for the hydrogen autotransfer process.
- Ai, Yao,Liu, Pengcheng,Liang, Ran,Liu, Yan,Li, Feng
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p. 10755 - 10762
(2019/07/15)
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- Method for catalytic synthesis of N-benzyl benzene sulfonamide compounds by boric acid/oxalic acid catalytic system under microwave radiation
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The invention discloses a method for catalytic synthesis of N-benzyl benzene sulfonamide compounds by a boric acid/oxalic acid catalytic system under microwave radiation. The method includes: adoptingbenzyl alcohol and derivatives thereof and benzene sulfonamide derivatives as raw materials, adopting the boric acid/oxalic acid system as a catalyst, and adopting fluorobenzene as a solvent; performing reaction in a microwave reactor under certain temperature and power conditions, performing vacuum concentration after reaction for a period of time, and subjecting a product to column chromatographic purification to realize efficient catalytic preparation of the N-benzyl benzene sulfonamide compounds. Compared with the prior art, the method has advantages of evidently higher reaction speed than that of conventional heating, mild reaction conditions, simplicity in operation, high yield, safety, low cost and environmental friendliness.
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Paragraph 0031; 0078
(2018/09/11)
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- Nickel-catalyzed product-controllable amidation and imidation of sp3 C-H bonds in substituted toluenes with sulfonamides
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A nickel-catalyzed product-controllable imidation and amidation of sp3 C-H bonds in substituted toluenes with sulfonamides were developed. Based on the change of the reaction time and atmosphere from N2 to O2, this reaction proceeded in high yields and excellent selectivity under different conditions. Mechanistic details were also described.
- Li, Ze-lin,Jin, Li-kun,Cai, Chun
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supporting information
p. 1317 - 1320
(2017/02/15)
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- Synthesis process of sulfonamide compounds in microwave system
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The invention discloses a synthesis process of sulfonamide compounds in a microwave system. The synthesis process is realized by the following steps: by using CuCl as a catalyst and FeCl3 as an oxidant, carrying out carbon-hydrogen activating and carbon-nitrogen coupling reaction in a DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) by substituting sulfanilamide and methylbenzene through microwave heating and efficient catalysis for 10 to 60 minutes; extracting a product by using ethyl acetate; carrying out vacuum concentration; carrying out column chromatographic purification on a product to obtain the sulfonamide compounds. The synthesis process is a method for efficiently preparing the sulfonamide compounds, which is environment-friendly and is simple and convenient to operate. Compared with the prior art, the synthetic process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of remarkably-increased reaction speed compared with that under a conventional heating condition, mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high yield, safety, low cost and environmental protection.
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Paragraph 0007; 0021; 0027
(2017/08/14)
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- A segmented flow platform for on-demand medicinal chemistry and compound synthesis in oscillating droplets
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We report an automated flow chemistry platform that can efficiently perform a wide range of chemistries, including single/multi-phase and single/multi-step, with a reaction volume of just 14 μL. The breadth of compatible chemistries is successfully demonstrated and the desired products are characterized, isolated, and collected online by preparative HPLC/MS/ELSD.
- Hwang, Ye-Jin,Coley, Connor W.,Abolhasani, Milad,Marzinzik, Andreas L.,Koch, Guido,Spanka, Carsten,Lehmann, Hansjoerg,Jensen, Klavs F.
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p. 6649 - 6652
(2017/07/10)
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- A synthetic N-alkyl sulfonamide derivatives
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a N-alkyl sulfonamide derivative. The method comprises the following steps: adding a sulfonamide derivative, a water-soluble catalyst, an alkali, alcohol and a solvent into a reaction container; reacting the reaction mixture at 100-120 DEG C for several hours, cooling to room temperature; performing rotary evaporation to remove the solvent, and then separating by a column to obtain the target compound. The method of the invention starts from the sulfonamide derivative, and obtains the N-alkyl sulfonamide derivative through reaction with alcohol. The method of the invention adopts a water-soluble iridium complex as a catalyst; the reaction is carried out in water; and the target compound is obtained with a high yield. Therefore, the reaction meets the requirements for green chemistry, and the method has wide development prospects.
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Paragraph 0143-0146
(2016/10/10)
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- Metal-free direct N-benzylation of sulfonamides with benzyl alcohols by employing boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex
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N-Benzylation of sulfonamides with both primary and secondary benzyl alcohols by employing boron trifluoride-diethyl ether complex under mild reaction conditions has been developed, which is an environmentally benign and facile protocol for assembling a series of primary and secondary benzyl sulfonamides in yields up to 83%. In this coupling reaction, the beneficial role of water has been clarified in detail through control experiments.
- Pan, Jing,Li, Jia-Qiang,Huang, Ruo-Feng,Zhang, Xiao-Hui,Shen, Hang,Xiong, Yan,Zhu, Xiang-Ming
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supporting information
p. 1101 - 1108
(2015/04/14)
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- The N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols in water catalyzed by the water-soluble iridium complex {Cp*[6,6'-(OH)2bpy](H 2O)}[OTf]2
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The water-soluble iridium complex {Cp*[6,6'-(OH)2bpy] (H2O)}[OTf]2 (Cp=ν5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) was found to be a general and highly efficient catalyst for the Nalkylation of the poor nucleophilic sulfonamides with alcohols as alkylating agents in water. The presence of OH units in the bpy ligand is crucially important for the catalytic activity of the iridium complex. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the catalytically active species is a ligand-metal bifunctional iridium complex bearing an N,N'-chelated 2,2'-bipyridinated ligand and an aqua ligand. Notably, the present catalytic system and the proposed mechanism provide a new horizon and scope for the development of "hydrogen autotransfer (or hydrogen-borrowing) processes".
- Qu, Panpan,Sun, Chunlou,Ma, Juan,Li, Feng
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p. 447 - 459
(2014/05/20)
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- Progresses in the pursuit of aldose reductase inhibitors: The structure-based lead optimization step
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Aldose reductase (ALR2) is a crucial enzyme in the development of the major complications of diabetes mellitus. Very recently it has been demonstrated that the ARL2 inhibitor, fidarestat, significantly prevents inflammatory signals (TNF-α, LPS) that cause cancer (colon, breast, prostate and lung), metastasis, asthma, and other inflammatory diseases. Currently, fidarestat is in phase III clinical trial for diabetic neuropathy and was found to be safe. Thus the finding of novel, potent ARL2 inhibitors is today more than in the past in great demand as they can pave the way for a novel therapeutic approach for a number of diseases besides the diabetes. Herein, starting from the virtual screening-derived ALR2 inhibitor S12728 (1), a rational receptor-based lead optimization has been undertaken. The design and synthetic efforts here reported led to the discovery of several new compounds endowed with low micromolar/submicromolar activities.
- Ramunno, Anna,Cosconati, Sandro,Sartini, Stefania,Maglio, Vita,Angiuoli, Sara,La Pietra, Valeria,Di Maro, Salvatore,Giustiniano, Mariateresa,La Motta, Concettina,Da Settimo, Federico,Marinelli, Luciana,Novellino, Ettore
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experimental part
p. 216 - 226
(2012/07/16)
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- Fe(II)-catalyzed N-alkylation of sulfonamides with benzylic alcohols
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The FeCl2/K2CO3 catalyst system was developed successfully for the N-alkylation of sulfonamides with benzylic alcohols via borrowing hydrogen method. XPS analysis suggested a possible catalyst cycle between Fe(II) and Fe(0). Under the optimized condition, the scope of the protocol was demonstrated in 21 different alkylation reactions. High yields, in general >90%, are achieved in most cases.
- Cui, Xinjiang,Shi, Feng,Zhang, Yan,Deng, Youquan
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2048 - 2051
(2010/06/16)
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- Copper-catalyzed alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols
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Water is the only by-product in an efficient and atom-economical Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed coupling of alcohols with sulfonamides (see proposed mechanism; Ts= p-toluenesulfonyl). It was discovered that bissulfonylated amidines formed as intermediates when the transhydrogenative C-N bond-forming reaction is carried out in air act as novel ligands to stabilize the catalyst.
- Shi, Feng,Tse, Man Kin,Cui, Xinjiang,Goerdes, Dirk,Michalik, Dirk,Thurow, Kerstin,Deng, Youquan,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5912 - 5915
(2009/12/08)
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- Copper-catalyzed N-alkylation of sulfonamides with benzylic alcohols: Catalysis and mechanistic studies
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The N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols is efficiently performed in the presence of easily available copper catalysts via hydrogen borrowing methodology. Applying a copper acetate/potassium carbonate system the reaction of sulfonamides and alcohols gave the corresponding secondary amines in excellent yield. In situ HR-MS analysis indicated that bissulfonylated amines are formed under air atmosphere, which act as self-stabilizing Iigands for the catalytic system. UV-visible measurements suggest the interaction between the copper centre and the bissulfonylated amine. Reactions of benzyl alcohol-d 7 with p-toluenesulfonamide, Nbenzyl-p-toluenesulfonamide or N-benzylidenetoluenesulfonamide revealed that the reaction proceeds via a transfer hydrogenation mechanism and the whole process is micro-reversible. Competitive reactions of benzyl alcohol and benzyl alconol-d7 with ptoluenesulfonamide revealed a kinetic isotope effect (kH/kD) of 3.287 (0.192) for the dehydrogenation of benzyl alcohol and 0.611 (0.033) for the hydrogenation of the N-benzylidene-p-toluenesulfonamide intermediate, which suggests that dehydrogenation of the alcohol is the rate-determining step.
- Cui, Xinjiang,Shi, Feng,Tse, Man Kin,Goerdes, Dirk,Thurow, Kerstin,Beller, Matthias,Deng, Youquan
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scheme or table
p. 2949 - 2958
(2010/03/24)
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- Highly efficient synthesis of functionalized dihydronaphthalenes, tetrahydronaphthalenes, and tetrahydroisoquinolines by iron-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction of aryl-containing propargylic alcohols
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An efficient, convenient, and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of a series of new dihydro- and tetrahydronaphthalenes as well as tetrahydroisoquinolines has been established through Lewis acid-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction of aryl-substituted propargylic alcohols.
- Huang, Wen,Hong, Longcheng,Zheng, Pengzhi,Liu, Ruiting,Zhou, Xigeng
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body text
p. 3603 - 3610
(2009/09/06)
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- SYNTHESIS OF SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVES
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The novel method of synthesis of sulphonamide derivatives (I), comprising reaction of alkyl-4-halophenylsulfonate with an amine. Formula (I) wherein X is halogen and R1 and R2 are independently selected from group comprising (i) C1 to C15 alkyl, straight or branched, (ii) C3 to C15 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, (iii) C2 to C15 alkenyl, straight or branched, (iv) C2 to C15 alkynyl, straight or branched, (v) phenyl or benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted, (vi) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, (vii) hydrogen, (viii) form with the nitrogen to which they are attached a 3-7 membered heterocyclic moiety such as pyrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, imidazole, pyrazole, (ix) the alkyl in i) may be attached to a moiety selected from cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted
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- Synthesis and cathodic cleavage of a set of substituted benzenesulfonamides including the corresponding tert-butyl sulfonylcarbamates: pKa of sulfonamides
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From a series of substituted benzenesulfonic acids, most of which have previously been employed for the protection of amino functions and including a few such known to facilitate cleavage by acid, benzylamides 1a-k have been derived and studied.Initially their electrochemical cleavage potentials were determined by cyclic voltammetry in order to further explore selective deprotection within this substance group.In parallel, the corresponding tert-butyl sulfonylcarbamates 2a-k have also been prepared and studied.Among the sulfonamides investigated S-N bond cleavage was found to take place over a wide range of potentials from -1.67 to -2.64 V (excluding the nitro derivative), the most acid-labile groups requiring more negative potentials, whereas this cleavage was facilitated by 0.19-0.39 V for the sulfonylcarbamates.Small scale electolyses of 2 at controlled potential with determination of the cleavage products formed were subsequently performed.For the N-benzylbenzenesulfonamides, 1, the pKas in DMSO and in some cases also in water have been determined and found to be in the range 14.0-16.4 and 10.07-11.53, respectively.
- Nyasse, Barthelemy,Grehn, Leif,Ragnarsson, Ulf,Maia, Hernani L. S.,Monteiro, Luis S.,et al.
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p. 2025 - 2032
(2007/10/02)
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- PEPTIDE DERIVATIVES
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The invention concerns pharmaceutically useful trifluoromethyl ketone substituted di-, tri-and tetra-peptide derivatives of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic set out hereinafter, and salts thereof, which are inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing a peptide derivative and processes and intermediates for use in the manufacture of the peptide derivatives.
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