3725-05-1Relevant articles and documents
Double dehydro-diels-alder reactions of 1,5-dien-3-ynes
Fallon, Thomas,Robinson, Diane E.J.E.,Willis, Anthony C.,Paddon-Row, Michael N.,Sherburn, Michael S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 760 - 765 (2010/05/18)
A study was conducted to demonstrate double dehydro-diels-alder reactions of 1,5-dien-3-ynes. It was demonstrated that the reaction proceeded through two concerted cycloadditions, the first of which was proposed to be reversible. Detailed analysis reveale
Keto ethers. IV. Products formed on reaction of dihydro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3(2H)-furanone with strong acids
Yates, Peter,Burke, Patrick Michael
, p. 1695 - 1704 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of tetrahydro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3(2H)-furanone (1) with 96 or ca. 100percent sulfuric acid or hot polyphosphoric acid followed by aqueous quenching gave the following products: 2-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-4-hexen-3-one (3), 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (7), 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (8), tetrahydro-2,3,5,5-tetramethylfuran-2,3-diol (11), 2,5-dihydro-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-methylenefuran (17) and its dimer 20, 2,5-dihydro-2,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-furanol (18), 4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid γ-lactone (22), 2,3,5-trimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (23), and tetramethylfuran (25).In 96percent sulfuric acid the products arise by ring opening, ring opening followed by reclosure to carbocyclic products, methyl migration from C-2 to C-3 to give rearranged furan derivatives, and oxidation.In ca. 100percent sulfuric acid or hot polyphosphoric acid further methyl migrations can occur to give 23 and 25.
The Pyrolysis of 4-Alkylidene-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrazolines
Bushby, Richard J.,Jesudason, Malini V.,Pollard, Michael D.
, p. 2655 - 2662 (2007/10/02)
The pyrolysis of 4-alkylidene-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrazolines normally gives alkylidene-2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanes and at higher temperature or longer reaction times conjugated dienes .In some cases interesting variations occur.Foe example, 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrazolin-4-ylidenemalonitrile (22) gives (eventually) 3-cyano-4-isopropenyl-5-methylpyridine (27) and in the dichloro-substituted series a rearrangement from 2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethylisopropylidenecyclopropane (30) to 3,4-dichloro-3,5-dimethylhexa-2,4-diene (31) and a double HCl elimination to give 2,5-dimethylhexa-1,5-dien-3-yne (32) are observed.The kinetics of nitrogen elimination have been determined for ten differently substituted pyrazolines (33).The reactions have positive entropies of activation and hence seems to pass through a singlet rather than (as suggested in analogous systems) a triplet intermediate but it is difficult to be sure whether this is a TMM biradical (simultaneous cleavage of both C-N bonds) or a diazenyl biradical (sequential cleavage of the C-N bonds).It is, however, interesting to note that there is no correlation between the reaction rate and the radical-stabilizing ability of the substituents X and Y on the alkylidene group.This, in turn, suggests little or no rotation of the CMe2 groups at the transition state and possibly the formation of a bis-orthogonal TMM (47) or a monoorthogonal diazenyl biradical (48).