42856-43-9Relevant articles and documents
A Unified Strategy for the Synthesis of Difluoromethyl- And Vinylfluoride-Containing Scaffolds
Duchemin, Nicolas,Buccafusca, Roberto,Daumas, Marc,Ferey, Vincent,Arseniyadis, Stellios
supporting information, p. 8205 - 8210 (2019/10/16)
Here, we report a general method for the synthesis of quaternary and tertiary difluoromethylated compounds and their vinylfluoride analogues. The strategy, which relies on a two-step sequence featuring a C-selective electrophilic difluoromethylation and either a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative protonation or a Krapcho decarboxylation, is practical, scalable, and high yielding. Considering the generality of the method and the attractive properties offered by the difluoromethyl group, this approach provides a valuable tool for late-stage functionalization and drug development.
Highly Enantioselective, Base-Free Synthesis of α-Quaternary Succinimides through Catalytic Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation
Song, Tao,Arseniyadis, Stellios,Cossy, Janine
supporting information, p. 8076 - 8080 (2018/06/15)
The synthesis of diversely substituted five-membered ring succinimide derivatives is reported featuring a direct, base-free, palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation. The method allows a straightforward access to the desired heterocyclic scaffold bearing an all-carbon α-quaternary stereogenic center in high yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities. To further demonstrate the synthetic utility of the method, the allylated products were further converted to various versatile chiral building blocks, including a chiral pyrrolidine and a spirocyclic derivative, using selective transformations.
Tri(pentaflurophenyl)borane-catalyzed reduction of cyclic imides with hydrosilanes: Synthesis of pyrrolidines
Ding, Guangni,Wu, Xiaoyu,Lu, Bin,Lu, Wenkui,Zhang, Zhaoguo,Xie, Xiaomin
supporting information, p. 1144 - 1150 (2018/02/17)
B(C6F5)3-catalyzed hydrosilylation of cyclic imides afforded an efficient synthetic method of pyrrolidines. In the presence of 5 mol% B(C6F5)3, various aromatic, aliphatic and polycyclic imides were smoothly reduced by PhSiH3 to generate the corresponding pyrrolidines in high yields. The reaction profiles monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy disclosed the reduction process of cyclic imides and the effect of difference structure of the hydrosilanes on the hydrosilylation.
MANGANESE BASED COMPLEXES AND USES THEREOF FOR HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS
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Paragraph 00396, (2017/09/05)
The present invention relates to novel manganese complexes and their use, inter alia, for homogeneous catalysis in (1) the preparation of imine by dehydrogenative coupling of an alcohol and amine; (2) C-C coupling in Michael addition reaction using nitriles as Michael donors; (3) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to give esters and hydrogen gas (4) hydrogenation of esters to form alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di- lactones), or polyesters); (5) hydrogenation of amides (including cyclic dipeptides, lactams, diamide, polypeptides and polyamides) to alcohols and amines (or diamine); (6) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols or hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (7) dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (8) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (9) acylation of alcohols using esters; (10) coupling of alcohols with water and a base to form carboxylic acids; and (11) preparation of amino acids or their salts by coupling of amino alcohols with water and a base. (12) preparation of amides (including formamides, cyclic dipeptides, diamide, lactams, polypeptides and polyamides) by dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amines; (13) preparation of imides from diols.
Synthesis of Cyclic Imides by Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling of Diols and Amines Catalyzed by a Manganese Pincer Complex
Espinosa-Jalapa, Noel Angel,Kumar, Amit,Leitus, Gregory,Diskin-Posner, Yael,Milstein, David
supporting information, p. 11722 - 11725 (2017/09/07)
The first example of base-metal-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of diols and amines to form cyclic imides is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by a pincer complex of the earth abundant manganese and forms hydrogen gas as the sole byproduct, making the overall process atom economical and environmentally benign.
Antiproliferative and antibacterial activity of some glutarimide derivatives
Popovi?-Djordjevi?, Jelena B.,Klaus, Anita S.,?i?ak, ?eljko S.,Mati?, Ivana Z.,Drakuli?, Branko J.
, p. 915 - 923 (2016/10/09)
Antiproliferative and antibacterial activities of nine glutarimide derivatives (1–9) were reported. Cytotoxicity of compounds was tested toward three human cancer cell lines, HeLa, K562 and MDA-MB-453 by MTT assay. Compound 7 (2-benzyl-2-azaspiro[5.11]heptadecane-1,3,7-trione), containing 12-membered ketone ring, was found to be the most potent toward all tested cell lines (IC50 = 9–27 μM). Preliminary screening of antibacterial activity by a disk diffusion method showed that Gram-positive bacteria were more susceptible to the tested compounds than Gram-negative bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determined by a broth microdilution method confirmed that compounds 1, 2, 4, 6–8 and 9 inhibited the growth of all tested Gram-positive and some of the Gram-negative bacteria. The best antibacterial potential was achieved with compound 9 (ethyl 4-(1-benzyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)butanoate) against Bacillus cereus (MIC 0.625 mg/mL; 1.97 × 10?3mol/L). Distinction between more and less active/inactive compounds was assessed from the pharmacophoric patterns obtained by molecular interaction fields.
Radical-mediated dehydrative preparation of cyclic imides using (NH4)2S2O8-DMSO: Application to the synthesis of vernakalant
Garad, Dnyaneshwar N.,Tanpure, Subhash D.,Mhaske, Santosh B.
, p. 1008 - 1016 (2015/08/18)
Ammonium persulfate-dimethyl sulfoxide (APS-DMSO) has been developed as an efficient and new dehydrating reagent for a convenient one-pot process for the synthesis of miscellaneous cyclic imides in high yields starting from readily available primary amines and cyclic anhydrides. A plausible radical mechanism involving DMSO has been proposed. The application of this facile one-pot imide forming process has been demonstrated for a practical synthesis of vernakalant.
Synthesis and asymmetric hydrogenation of (3E)-1-benzyl-3-[(2-oxopyridin- 1(2H)-yl)methylidene]piperidine-2,6-dione
Bisset, Alexander A.,Shiibashi, Akira,Desmond, Jasmine L.,Dishington, Allan,Jones, Teyrnon,Clarkson, Guy J.,Ikariya, Takao,Wills, Martin
, p. 11978 - 11980 (2013/01/16)
The synthesis of (3E)-1-benzyl-3-[(2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)methylidene] piperidine-2,6-dione 4 from N-benzylglutarimide was achieved in three steps. The asymmetric hydrogenation of 4 gave either the product of partial reduction (10) or full reduction (13), depending on the catalyst which was employed, in high ee in each case. Attempts at asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of 4 resulted in formation of a racemic product. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
PROCESS OF FORMING A CYCLIC IMIDE
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Page/Page column 34, (2012/01/15)
A process is provided for the synthesis of a cyclic imide. A primary amine and a diol compound are contacted in the presence of a Ruthenium (II) complex. The Ruthenium (II) catalyst includes at least one of an alicyclic ligand, an aromatic ligand, an arylalicyclic ligand, an arylaliphatic ligand and a phosphine ligand.
