- Electrochemical Tandem Olefination and Hydrogenation Reaction with Ammonia
-
An electrochemical Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons/hydrogenation tandem reaction was achieved using ammonia as electron and proton donors. The reaction could give two-carbon-elongated ester and nitrile from aldehyde or ketones directly. This reaction could proceed with a catalytic amount of base or even without a base. The ammonia provides both the electron and proton for this tandem reaction and enables the catalyst-free hydrogenation of an α,β-unsaturated HWE intermediate. More than 40 examples were reported, and functional groups, including heterocycles and hydroxyl, were tolerated.
- Zhang, Xiaofeng,Jiang, Runze,Cheng, Xu
-
p. 16016 - 16025
(2021/08/24)
-
- BIOISPIRED PROTEASOME ACTIVATORS WITH ANTIAGEING ACTIVITY
-
The present invention relates to novel bio-inspired hybrid compounds of formula I which act as proteasome activators and exhibit anti-ageing activity, as well as methods for their synthesis. These hybrid compounds combine the structural features of hydroxytyrosol and the natural antioxidant vitamin E or its bioisosteres in one molecular scaffold. The compounds of formula I, which include structural proteasome activators (activation by stereochemical interaction), can be used in the production of anti-ageing products, such as cosmetic preparations. Additionally, they can be used in conditions and diseases where the proteasome is down-regulated, as well as proteasome-activation control compounds.
- -
-
-
- Investigation of dopamine analogues: Synthesis, mechanistic understanding, and structure-property relationship
-
Dopamine, perhaps the simplest molecule that covalently links catechol and amine, together with its derivatives, has shown impressive adhesive and coating properties with its polymers. However, the scope of the molecules is rather limited, and the polymer
- Hu, Huamin,Dyke, Jason Christopher,Bowman, Brett Allen,Ko, Ching-Chang,You, Wei
-
p. 9873 - 9882
(2016/10/07)
-
- PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF (2E)-3-(3,4-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)PROP-2-ENENITRILE, AND APPLICATION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF IVABRADINE AND ADDITION SALTS THEREOF WITH A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE ACID
-
Process for the synthesis of the compound of formula (I): Application in the synthesis of ivabradine, addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid and hydrates thereof.
- -
-
-
- PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 3-(2-BROMO-4,5-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)PROPANENITRILE, AND APPLICATION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF IVABRADINE AND ADDITION SALTS THEREOF WITH A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE ACID
-
Process for the synthesis of the compound of formula (I): Application in the synthesis of ivabradine, addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid and hydrates thereof.
- -
-
Paragraph 0041-0043
(2014/05/07)
-
- A biocompatible alkene hydrogenation merges organic synthesis with microbial metabolism
-
Organic chemists and metabolic engineers use orthogonal technologies to construct essential small molecules such as pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. While chemists have leveraged the unique capabilities of biological catalysts for small-molecule production, metabolic engineers have not likewise integrated reactions from organic synthesis with the metabolism of living organisms. Reported herein is a method for alkene hydrogenation which utilizes a palladium catalyst and hydrogen gas generated directly by a living microorganism. This biocompatible transformation, which requires both catalyst and microbe, and can be used on a preparative scale, represents a new strategy for chemical synthesis that combines organic chemistry and metabolic engineering. Reduction to practice: A hydrogenation reaction has been developed that employs hydrogen generated in situ by a microorganism and a biocompatible palladium catalyst to reduce alkenes on a synthetically useful scale. This type of transformation, which directly combines tools from organic chemistry with the metabolism of a living organism for small-molecule production, represents a new strategy for chemical synthesis.
- Sirasani, Gopal,Tong, Liuchuan,Balskus, Emily P.
-
supporting information
p. 7785 - 7788
(2014/08/05)
-
- The palladium-catalyzed preparation of condensed tetracyclic heterocycles and their application to the synthesis of rac-mangochinine
-
Dihydroisoquinoline derivatives and their analogues, prepared by the Bischler-Napieralsky reaction, were converted to their indole-fused derivatives. Scope and limitations of the palladium-catalyzed reaction, proceeding through the tautomeric enamine forms of these compounds, were studied and the process was extended to the preparation of racemic mangochinine. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Vincze, Zoltan,Biro, A. Beatrix,Csekei, Marton,Timari, Geza,Kotschy, Andras
-
p. 1375 - 1385
(2007/10/03)
-