- N-substituted benzimidazole acrylonitriles as in vitro tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Synthesis, biological activity and computational analysis
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We present the design, synthesis and biological activity of novel N-substituted benzimidazole based acrylonitriles as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Their synthesis was achieved using classical linear organic and microwave assisted techniques, starting from aromatic aldehydes and N-substituted-2-cyanomethylbenzimidazoles. All newly prepared compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity in vitro on eight human cancer cell lines and one reference non-cancerous assay. N,N-dimethylamino substituted acrylonitriles 30 and 41, bearing N-isobutyl and cyano substituents placed on the benzimidazole nuclei, showed strong and selective antiproliferative activity in the submicromolar range of inhibitory concentrations (IC50 0.2–0.6 μM), while being significantly less toxic than reference systems docetaxel and staurosporine, thus promoting them as lead compounds. Mechanism of action studies demonstrated that two most active compounds inhibited tubulin polymerization. Computational analysis confirmed the suitability of the employed benzimidazole-acrylonitrile skeleton for the binding within the colchicine binding site in tubulin, thus rationalizing the observed antitumor activities, and demonstrated that E-isomers are active substances. It also provided structural determinants affecting both the binding position and the matching affinities, identifying the attached NMe2 group as the most dominant in promoting the binding, which allows ligands to optimize favourable cation???π and hydrogen bonding interactions with Lys352.
- Perin,Hok,Be?,Persoons,Vanstreels,Daelemans,Vianello,Hranjec
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of benzo[d]imidazole-2-carboxamides as new anti-TB agents
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Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death globally among infectious diseases. Due to the development of resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to currently used anti-TB medicines and the TB-HIV synergism the urgent need to develop novel anti-mycobacterial agents has been realized. The drug-to-target path has been the successful strategy for new anti-TB drug development. All the six drug candidates that have shown promise during the clinical trials and some of these being approved for treatment against MDR TB are the results of phenotype screening of small molecule compound libraries. In search of compounds belonging to novel pharmacophoric class that could be subjected to whole cell assay to generate new anti-TB leads the benzo[d]imidazole-2-carboxamide moiety has been designed as a novel anti-TB scaffold. The design was based on the identification of the benzimidazole ring as a prominent substructure of the FDA approved drugs, the structural analysis of reported anti-TB benzimidazoles, and the presence of the C-2 carboxamido functionality in novel bioisoteric anti-TB benzothiazoles. Twenty seven final compounds have been prepared via NH4Cl-catalyzed amidation of ethyl benzo[d]imidazole-2-carboxylates, as the required intermediates, obtained through a green “all water” one-pot synthetic route following a tandem N-arylation-reduction-cyclocondensation procedure. All of the synthesised target compounds were assessed for anti-TB potential using H37Rv ATCC27294 strain. Thirteen compounds were found with better MIC (0.78–6.25 μg/mL) than the standard drugs and being non-cytotoxic nature ( 60) and a few others e.g., 8a, 8f, 8k and 8o are the next best anti-TB hits (MIC: 1.56 μg/mL). The determination and analysis of various physiochemical parameters revealed favorable druglike properties of the active compounds. The compounds 8a-l and 8o, with MIC values of ≤ 6.25 μg/mL, have high LipE values (10.66–11.77) that are higher than that of the suggested value of > 6 derived from empirical evidence for quality drug candidates and highlight their therapeutic potential. The highest LipE value of 11.77 of the best active compound 8e with the MIC of 0.78 μg/mL indicates its better absorption and clearance as a probable clinical candidate for anti-TB drug discovery. These findings highlight the discovery of benzimidazole-2-carboxamides for further development as new anti-TB agents.
- Dhameliya, Tejas M.,Patel, Kshitij I.,Tiwari, Rishu,Vagolu, Siva Krishna,Panda, Dulal,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Chakraborti, Asit K.
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- Biomimetic alloxan-catalyzed intramolecular redox reaction with O2: One-pot atom-economic synthesis of sulfinyl-functionalized benzimidazoles
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Given the necessity of sacrificial reductants in various biomimetic aerobic oxygenations, alloxan-catalyzed aerobic redox system for one-pot atom-economic synthesis of sulfinyl-functionalized benzimidazoles was developed by ingeniously binding both the substrate sulfide and sacrificial reductant. This mild and transition-metal-free protocol undergoes two oxidations without additional sacrificial reagents, except for the environmentally benign molecular oxygen.
- Zhang, Shiqi,Yi, Dong,Li, Guangxun,Li, Ling,Zhao, Gang,Tang, Zhuo
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supporting information
(2020/12/25)
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- Novel 4-phenoxy pyridine derivative and application thereof
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The invention relates to a novel 4-phenoxy pyridine derivative and application thereof. The 4-phenoxy pyridine derivative has a structure as shown in a general formula (I), and the pharmacological activity test result of the novel 4-phenoxy pyridine derivative shows that the 4-phenoxy pyridine derivative has a remarkable inhibition effect on human gastric cancer cells MKN45, human lung cancer cells A549, human lung cancer cells H460 and human colon cancer cells HT-29; and meanwhile, the invention relates to a strong c-Met kinase inhibition effect of the compounds, and also relates to application of the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof in preparation of drugs for treating and/or preventing diseases caused by abnormal high expression of c-Met kinase, and application of the compounds and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof in preparation of drugs for treating and/or preventing diseases caused by abnormal high expression of c-Met kinase. particularly relates to application in preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing cancers.
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Paragraph 0049; 0066-0068
(2021/06/02)
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- Fe-MIL-101 modified by isatin-Schiff-base-Co: a heterogeneous catalyst for C-C, C-O, C-N, and C-P cross coupling reactions
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A metal-organic framework functionalized with a cobalt-complex is preparedviapost-synthetic modification of Fe-MIL-101-NH2. Initially, Fe-MIL-101-NH2reacted with isatin to produce Fe-MIL-101-isatin-Schiff-base, which can anchor the cobalt by the addition of cobalt acetate. The resulting MOF-Co catalyst is characterized by employing multiple techniques. This new modified MOF acts as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for efficient Ullmann, Buchwald-Hartwig, Hirao, Hiyama and Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions of several aryl halides/phenylboronic acid/phenyltosylate with phenols, anilines/heterocyclic amines, triethyl phosphite, triethoxyphenylsilane and alkenes and generates the expected coupling products in good to high yields.
- Farrokhi, Alireza,Rouzifar, Majid,Sansano, José Miguel,Sobhani, Sara
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p. 19963 - 19976
(2021/11/12)
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- Chitosan nanoparticles functionalized poly-2-hydroxyaniline supported CuO nanoparticles: An efficient heterogeneous and recyclable nanocatalyst for N-arylation of amines with phenylboronic acid at ambient temperature
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The present study aims to prepare an effective and eco-friendly nanocatalyst for the Chan–Lam coupling reaction of phenylboronic acid and amine in aerobic conditions. For this purpose, chitosan was extracted from shrimp shells waste by demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation processes and then converted to chitosan nanoparticles (CSN) by the ionic gelation with tripolyphosphate anions. Afterward, poly-2-hydroxyaniline (P2-HA) was grafted to chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) to employ as the support for CuO NPs. Characterization of the nanocatalyst was done using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mapping, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The CuO NPs were identified in the spherical shape with an average size of 17 nm. The prepared nanocatalyst exhibited excellent catalytic performance with a high turnover number (TON) and turnover frequency (TOF) for the Chan–Lam coupling reaction of phenyl boronic acid and amines with different electronic properties. The prepared catalyst could be readily recovered and reused for at least five runs without any noticeable change in structure and catalytic performance. Chitosan (CS) was prepared via demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation of shrimp shell and chitosan nanoparticles (CSN) were prepared via ionic gelation process. Polymerization of 2-HA on the CSN surface was done to increase functional groups and create active sites for CuO NPs attachments. CuO NPs-P2-HA-CSN nanocomposite has been shown high efficiently for the Chan–Lam coupling reaction.
- Seyedi, Neda,Zahedifar, Mahboobeh
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- COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE, COMPOSITION FOR ORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE, ORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
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The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is represented by the following Formula. The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectric device, an organic optoelectric device, and a display device. The details of Formula 1 are as defined in the specification.
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Paragraph 0399-0403
(2021/11/09)
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- A green and practical reduction of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-nitroaniline and its derivatives to corresponding N-substituted-benzene-1,2-diamines using thiourea dioxide
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A new effective approach for synthesizing diverse N-substituted-benzene-1,2-diamines is reported. The treatment of N-substituted-2-nitroanilines with thiourea dioxide in the presence of sodium hydroxide efficiently formed the corresponding N-substituted-benzene-1,2-diamines, including N-(4-chlorophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine with a good yield of 94%. The by-product is environmentally-friendly urea and is easy to separate from the product by filtration procedure that enhances the convenience of the approach.
- Cui, Jian-Lan,Wang, Ning,Wang, Xiao,Yu, Si-Yuan,Zhong, Cong-Shan
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supporting information
(2020/01/22)
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- Exploration of Fragment Binding Poses Leading to Efficient Discovery of Highly Potent and Orally Effective Inhibitors of FABP4 for Anti-inflammation
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Fatty-acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) is a promising therapeutic target for immunometabolic diseases, while its potential for systemic inflammatory response syndrome treatment has not been explored. Here, a series of 2-(phenylamino)benzoic acids as novel and potent FABP4 inhibitors are rationally designed based on an interesting fragment that adopts multiple binding poses within FABP4. A fusion of these binding poses leads to the design of compound 3 with an ?460-fold improvement in binding affinity compared to the initial fragment. A subsequent structure-aided optimization upon 3 results in a promising lead (17) with the highest binding affinity among all the inhibitors, exerting a significant anti-inflammatory effect in cells and effectively attenuating a systemic inflammatory damage in mice. Our work therefore presents a good example of lead compound discovery derived from the multiple binding poses of a fragment and provides a candidate for development of drugs against inflammation-related diseases.
- Su, Haixia,Zou, Yi,Chen, Guofeng,Dou, Huixia,Xie, Hang,Yuan, Xiaojing,Zhang, Xianglei,Zhang, Naixia,Li, Minjun,Xu, Yechun
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p. 4090 - 4106
(2020/05/20)
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- 4 -phenoxypyridine compound containing quinoxalinone and application thereof (by machine translation)
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The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to 4 -phenoxypyridine compounds containing quinoxalinone and application thereof. The 4 -phenoxypyridine compound containing quinoxalinone has the structure of the general formula (I). The invention also relates to the application of the compound of the general formula (I) to inhibit c-Met kinase and provide 4 -phenoxypyridine compounds containing quinoxalinone and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing diseases caused by abnormal high expression c-Met kinase. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0055; 0069-0071
(2020/07/13)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-phenoxypyridine based 3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-carboxamide derivatives as potential c-Met kinase inhibitors
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Blocking c-Met kinase activity by small-molecule inhibitors has been identified as a promising approach for the treatment of cancers. Herein, we described the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of 4-phenoxypyridine-based 3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors. Inhibitory activitives against c-Met kinase evaluation indicated that most of compounds showed excellent c-Met kinase activity in vitro, and IC50 values of ten compounds (23a, 23e, 23f, 23l, 23r, 23s, 23v, 23w, 23x and 23y) were less than 10.00 nM. Notably, three of them (23v, 23w and 23y) showed remarkable potency with IC50 values of 2.31 nM, 1.91 nM and 2.44 nM, respectively, and thus they were more potent than positive control drug foretinib (c-Met, IC50 = 2.53 nM). Cytotoxic evaluation indicated the most promising compound 23w showed remarkable cytotoxicity against A549, H460 and HT-29 cell lines with IC50 values of 1.57 μM, 0.94 μM and 0.65 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining, cell apoptosis assays by flow cytometry, wound-healing assays and transwell migration assays on HT-29 and/or A549 cells of 23w were performed. Especially compound 23w, which displayed potent antitumor, apoptosis induction and antimetastatic activity, could be used as a promising lead for further development. Meanwhile, their preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) were also discussed.
- Wang, Zhen,Shi, Jiantao,Zhu, Xianglong,Zhao, Wenwen,Gong, Yilin,Hao, Xuechen,Hou, Yunlei,Liu, Yajing,Ding, Shi,Liu, Ju,Chen, Ye
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- Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivative and application thereof
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The invention relates to a novel imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivative represented by a general formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs of the novel imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivative, wherein the substituent R and R' are defined as in the specification. The invention also relates to an effect of the compound represented by the general formula I in inhibiting an NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (NS5B polymerase for short) which is necessary in a replication process of hepatitis c virus, also relates to an application of the compound, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or prodrugs of the compound in preparation of medicines for treating viral diseases, and especially relates to an application in preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventinghepatitis c.
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Paragraph 0135; 0150; 0153; 0154
(2019/10/01)
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- Synthesis, anticancer activity and molecular docking studies on 1,2-diarylbenzimidazole analogues as anti-tubulin agents
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Twenty-four 1,2-diarylbenzimidazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. It turned out that most of them were potential anticancer drugs. Among them, compound c24 showed the highest anti-tumor activity (GI50 = 0.71–2.41 μM against HeLa, HepG2, A549 and MCF-7 cells), and low toxicity to normal cells (CC50 > 100 μM against L02 cells). In the microtubule binding assay, c24 showed the most potent inhibition of microtubule polymerization (IC50 = 8.47 μM). The binding ability of compound c24 to tubulin crystal was verified by molecular docking simulation experiment. Further studies on HepG2 and HeLa cells showed that compound c24 could cause mitotic arrest of tumor cells to G2/M phase then inducing apoptosis. To sum up, compound c24 is a promising microtubule assembly inhibitor.
- Zhang, Ya-Liang,Yang, Rong,Xia, Lin-Ying,Man, Ruo-Jun,Chu, Yi-Chun,Jiang, Ai-Qin,Wang, Zhong-Chang,Zhu, Hai-Liang
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- Dopant for light-emitting layer of organic light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof, and electroluminescent device
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The invention provides a dopant for a light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting diode and a preparation method thereof, and an electroluminescent device prepared by using the dopant for the light-emitting layer. The preparation method for the dopant in the invention is easy to operate and implement, high in preparation efficiency, and capable of preparing a high-purity dopant material forthe light-emitting layer. The electroluminescent device provided by the invention allows the material for the light-emitting layer to realize phosphorescence due to inclusion of the dopant for the light-emitting layer; and thus, the luminous efficiency of the electroluminescent device is improved.
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Paragraph 0053-0066
(2019/08/30)
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- One-pot propagation of (Hetero)Arylamines: Modular synthesis of diverse Amino-di(hetero)arylamines
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Formal propagation of (hetero)arylamine is achieved via a one-pot Buchwald–Hartwig C–N cross-coupling and nitro reduction sequence, enabling a rapid modular synthesis of diverse amino-di(hetero)arylamines from (hetero)arylamines and halogenated nitrobenzenes. Various functionalized aromatic amines with different electronic and steric environments can be efficiently prolongated to formally incorporate another arylamino fragments. This approach has been successfully applied in the synthesis of more than forty amino-di(hetero)arylamines. The applicability of this method has also been demonstrated in the synthesis of oligoanilines and the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Imatinib.
- Liang, Xueting,Xu, Liang,Li, Cuihua,Jia, Xin,Wei, Yu
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p. 721 - 731
(2019/01/08)
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- Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of novel imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of hepatitis C virus NS5B
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The hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase is an attractive target for the development of novel and selective inhibitors of HCV replication. In this paper, the design, synthesis, and preliminary SAR studies of novel inhibitors of HCV NS5B polymerase based on the structure of tegobuvir have been described. The efforts to optimize the antiviral potency and reduce the treatment side effects with respect to genotype 1b resulted in the discovery of compound 3, which exhibited an EC50 of 1.163 nM and a CC50 >200 nM in a cell-based HCV replicon system assay. Additionally, testing for inhibition of the hERG channel showed a marked improvement over tegobuvir and the pharmacokinetic properties of compound 3 indicated that it was worthy of further investigation as a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase.
- Liu, Moyi,Xu, Qiaoling,Guo, Su,Zuo, Ruixi,Hong, Yue,Luo, Yong,Li, Yingxiu,Gong, Ping,Liu, Yajing
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p. 2621 - 2631
(2018/04/30)
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- Construction of Druglike 2-Amido Benzo[ d]imidazole Analogues via Desulfurative Cyclization of Thiourea Intermediate Resin on Solid-Phase
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A 2-amido benzo[d]imidazole library has been constructed by solid-phase synthesis. The key step of this solid-phase synthesis involves the preparation of polymer-bound 2-amino benzo[d]imidazole resin through desulfurative cyclization of thiourea resin using 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride and N,N-diisopropylethylamine in dichloromethane (DCM), and the resin is then functionalized by acylation at the 2-amine position to afford 2-amidobenzo[d]imidazole resin. In the case of 2-amidobenzo[d]imidazole resin having a p-I or m-NO2, the resin was further functionalized by Suzuki/Sonogashira-coupling (p-I) and reduction to the primary amine (m-NO2) followed by acylation. Finally, the functionalized 2-amido-benzo[d]imidazole resin was cleaved from the polymer support by treatment with a cocktail of trifluoroacetic acid and DCM. As a result, we obtained 2-amidobenzo[d]imidazole analogues in high yield and good purities.
- Ryu, Hyun-Jeong,Yang, Seung-Ju,Lee, Gee-Hyung,Gong, Young-Dae
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supporting information
p. 282 - 291
(2018/05/24)
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- Quinoxalinone-containing 4-phenoxy substituted quinoline compound and application thereof
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The invention relates to quinoxalinone-containing 4-phenoxy substituted quinoline derivatives shown as a general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof, wherein the substituent groups Ar, R1, R2 and n have meanings as shown in the description. The invention further relates to a compound with the general formula I having a strong effect of inhibitingc-Met kinase, and further relates to application of the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof in preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing diseases caused by abnormal high expression of the c-Met kinase, particularly application in preparation of medicines for treating and/or preventing cancers.
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Paragraph 0134; 0135
(2018/10/11)
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- Method for preparing secondary aromatic amine or tertiary aromatic amine by conducting amination on aryl halide or alkyl halide
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The invention discloses a method for preparing secondary aromatic amine or tertiary aromatic amine by conducting amination on aryl halide or alkyl halide. That is to say, the alkyl halide or the arylhalide and organic amine are mixed according to a certain ratio, and under light irradiation, C-N coupling reaction is carried out, so that a corresponding target product is generated for preparing the secondary amine or the tertiary amine. Compared with existing synthesis technologies, the method has the advantages that the aryl halide or the alkyl halide which is cheap and easy to get is selected as a reaction substrate, the method has good universality for different organic amine separately, moreover, the product selectivity is high, and separation and purification are easy; moreover, the synthesis method does not need to be conducted under severe conditions of high temperature and the like, a green and sustainable light source is adopted as driving force, the atom economy is high, andthe method has wide application prospects.
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Paragraph 0029-0035; 0160; 0106; 0107; 0162
(2019/01/14)
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- Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of novel fenfuram-diarylamine hybrids
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Ten novel fenfuram-diarylamine hybrids were designed and synthesized. And their antifungal activities against four phytopathogenic fungi have been evaluated in vitro and most of the compounds demonstrated a significant antifungal activities against Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Compound 5e exhibited the most potent antifungal activity against R. solani with an EC50value of 0.037 mg/L, far superior to the commercially available fungicide boscalid (EC50= 1.71 mg/L) and lead fungicide fenfuram (EC50= 6.18 mg/L). Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy images showed that the mycelia on treated media grew abnormally with tenuous, wizened and overlapping colonies compared to the negative control. Molecular docking studies revealed that compound 5e featured a higher affinity for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) than fenfuram. Furthermore, it was shown that the 3-chlorophenyl group in compound 5e formed a CH-π interaction with B/Trp-206 and a Cl-π interaction with D/Tyr-128, rendering compound 5e more active than fenfuram against SDH.
- Wang, Hongyu,Gao, Xuheng,Zhang, Xiaoxiao,Jin, Hong,Tao, Ke,Hou, Taiping
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supporting information
p. 90 - 93
(2016/12/09)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives containing 3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline moiety as c-Met kinase inhibitors
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A series of novel 4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives containing 3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline moiety were synthesized and evaluated for their c-Met kinase inhibitory activity and antiproliferative activity against five cancer cell lines (HT-29, H460, A549, MKN-45 and U87MG) in vitro. Most of the compounds exhibited moderate-to-significant cytotoxicity as compared with foretinib. The most promising compound 41 (with c-Met IC50 value of 0.90?nM) showed remarkable cytotoxicity against HT-29, H460, A549, MKN-45 and U87MG cell lines with IC50 values of 0.06?μM, 0.05?μM, 0.18?μM, 0.023?μM and 0.66?μM, respectively, and thus it was 1.22- to 3.50-fold more potent than foretinib. Their preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) studies indicate that electron-withdrawing groups on the terminal phenyl rings are beneficial for improving the antitumor activity.
- Liu, Ju,Yang, Di,Yang, Xiuxiu,Nie, Minhua,Wu, Guodong,Wang, Zhunchao,Li, Wei,Liu, Yajing,Gong, Ping
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p. 4475 - 4486
(2017/07/22)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazole carboxamide with diarylamine-modi?ed scaffold as potent antifungal agents
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Twenty-seven novel pyrazole carboxamides with diarylamine-modi?ed scaffold were designed, synthesized and characterized in detail via 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and ESI-HRMS. Preliminary bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited good antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia cerealis and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Among them, compound 9c-7 exhibited the highest antifungal activities against R. solani, R. cerealis and S. sclerotiorum in vitro with IC50 values of 0.013, 1.608 and 1.874?μg/mL, respectively. Notably, compound 9c-7 still presented the highest fungicidal activities against R. solani in vivo with an IC50 value of 22.21?μg/mL. Molecular docking simulation results reveal that compound 9c-7 binds well to the hydrophobic pockets of the receptor protein succinate dehydrogenase. This study suggests that compound 9c-7 could act as a potential fungicide to be used for further optimization.
- Zhang, Xiao-Xiao,Jin, Hong,Deng, Yuan-Jie,Gao, Xu-Heng,Li, Yong,Zhao, Yong-Tian,Tao, Ke,Hou, Tai-Ping
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p. 1731 - 1736
(2017/07/27)
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- Carbazole-group-containing bipolar phosphorescence compounds, a preparing method thereof and organic light emitting devices
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The invention provides carbazole-group-containing bipolar phosphorescence compounds, a preparing method thereof and organic light emitting devices, and belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials. The technical problem that organic photoelectric materials have low luminescence properties such as a luminous efficiency is overcome. According to the compounds, a carbazole group, a quinazoline group and a benzimidazolyl group are connected to form a core so that the structure has electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, thus preparing the novel electron-hole bipolar type transmission type materials. The triplet state energy of the compounds can reach 2.9 eV. According to the organic light emitting devices prepared by adopting the compounds, the maximum luminous efficiency can be 9.7 cd/A, and the maximum external quantum efficiency can be 20.9%. The compounds are excellent OLED materials.
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Paragraph 0051; 0055
(2017/07/21)
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- Carbon nitride supported palladium nanoparticles: An active system for the reduction of aromatic nitro-compounds
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Synthesis of carbon nitride supported highly dispersed ultrafine palladium nanoparticles has been reported for the reduction of aromatic nitro-compounds using hydrazine hydrate as a reducing agent. As a demonstration, the as-synthesized carbon nitride-palladium composite was shown to be a highly active and chemo-selective for the title reaction. Utilizing the optimized reaction conditions a set of aromatic nitro compounds have been converted to their corresponding amine derivatives with good to excellent yield ranging from 80% to 99%. The catalyst can be used for multiple times without affecting the catalytic performance and can also be stored for a long time at ambient condition maintaining the high catalytic efficiency.
- Nandi, Debkumar,Siwal, Samarjeet,Choudhary, Meenakshi,Mallick, Kaushik
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- A method for preparing aromatic amine derivative
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The invention discloses a preparation method of a diarylamine ramification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a phenylamine ramification, a phenylhydrazine ramification, a metal phthalocyanine ramification and a copper salt into a solvent, and reacting at -10 to 40 DEG C to obtain the diarylamine ramification. According to the preparation method, the phenylamine ramification and the phenylhydrazine ramification are taken as starting materials, so that raw materials are easy to obtain and plenty in variety; a product obtained by utilizing the method is plenty in type, can not only be directly used, but also be used for other further reactions; and no additive is required to be added. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short synthetic route, moderation in reaction condition, simple reaction operation and post-processing process, high yield and suitability for large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0121-0124
(2016/10/08)
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- CoPc/Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed N-arylation of amines with arylhydrazines leading to N-aryl amines
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The N-arylation of amines with arylhydrazines has been developed, achieving the selective cross-coupling of aryl radicals with amines to form N-aryl amines. The reaction uses air as an oxidant, CoPc and Cu(OAc)2as catalysts. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions in air through a relay process, arylhydrazines are oxidized to aryldiazenes by CoPc, further oxidized to aryl radicals by air (O2), which are trapped by Cu(OAc)2–amine complex, followed by reduction–elimination reaction to form N-aryl amines. Arylamines and arylhydrazines give the highest yields, but N-aryl-N-alkylamines and N-alkylamines can be used as well.
- Sun, Wang-Bin,Zhang, Pei-Zhi,Jiang, Tao,Li, Cheng-Kun,An, Li-Tao,Shoberu, Adedamola,Zou, Jian-Ping
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p. 6477 - 6483
(2016/09/23)
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- Imidoyl dichlorides as new reagents for the rapid formation of 2-aminobenzimidazoles and related azoles
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The development of a reagent for the efficient synthesis of five- and six-membered azoles at room temperature is proposed. A variety of substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles are synthesized in good to excellent yields. The ability to incorporate various protecting groups makes the imidoyl dichloride reagent amenable to a large number of syntheses. The reagent is applied to the total synthesis of the 2-aminobenzimidazole containing carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), from 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine in >60% yield in 6 steps.
- Pollock, Julie A.,Kim, Sung Hoon,Katzenellenbogen, John A.
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p. 6097 - 6099
(2015/10/28)
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- A low-cost phenylbenzoimidazole containing electron transport material for efficient green phosphorescent and thermally activated delayed fluorescent OLEDs
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A new phenylbenzoimidazole-based electron-transport material (ETM), 2,4,6-tris(2-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)benzonitrile (iTPBI-CN), is designed and synthesized through a simple low-cost one-step C-N coupling reaction by using 2,4,6,-trifluorobenzonitrile and 2-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole as the starting materials. In comparison with the four step synthesis of commercial ETM of 2,2,2-(1,3,5-phenylene)-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole) (TBPI), the introduction of a cyano moiety into iTPBI-CN greatly simplifies the synthetic procedure and allows for an isomerized linkage of phenylbenzoimidazole. The glass transition temperature increases from 124 °C of TPBI to 139 °C of iTPBI-CN. Both compounds show similar HOMO levels of ~5.9 eV and a triplet energy of ~2.6 eV. The deeper LUMO level of iTPBI-CN (2.79 eV) than TPBI (2.38 eV) allows for more efficient electron-injection and a much higher device efficiency. Solution-processed green phosphorescent OLEDs with the structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/host:Ir(mppy)3/iTPBI-CN versus TPBI/LiF/Al show maximum current and power efficiencies of 37.7 cd A-1 and 29.0 lm W-1versus 26.1 cd A-1, 12.2 lm W-1 in the CBP host and 31.3 cd A-1 and 23.9 lm W-1versus 20.6 cd A-1, 7.4 lm W-1 in the mCP host. Furthermore, the superior device performance of iTPBI-CN over TPBI is also found in both CBP and mCP hosted green thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) devices by using 2,3,5,6-tetracarbazole-4-cyano-pyridine (4CzCNPy) as a dopant.
- Wang, Fangfang,Hu, Jia,Cao, Xudong,Yang, Tao,Tao, Youtian,Mei, Ling,Zhang, Xinwen,Huang, Wei
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p. 5533 - 5540
(2015/06/08)
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- Solution-processed efficient deep-blue fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes based on novel 9,10-diphenyl-anthracene derivatives
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A series of 9,10-diphenyl-anthracene derivatives bearing either benzimidazole or carbazole moieties as substituents were synthesized and characterized as blue emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Their optical, electrochemical and thermal properties have been investigated, and their molecular structure-property relationships were evaluated. These compounds both exhibited a high glass-transition temperature (Tg ≥ 195 °C) and a high decomposition temperature (Td ≥ 494 °C). The solution processed non-doped device using CAC as a fluorescence emitter showed a maximum luminance efficiency of 1.63 cd A-1, a maximum power efficiency of 0.77 lm W-1 and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.53%. By introducing 1,3-bis[4-tert-butylphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl] phenylene (OXD-7):polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) as host in the emitting layer, the doped deep-blue emitting device of CAC exhibited a turn-on voltage of 4.75 V, a maximum luminance efficiency of 3.03 cd A-1, a maximum power efficiency of 1.64 lm W-1 and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 2.81%. Our results demonstrate a promising approach to well-designed materials for use in deep-blue fluorescence OLED applications. This journal is
- Zhang, Zhaohang,Jiang, Wei,Ban, Xinxin,Yang, Min,Ye, Shanghui,Huang, Bin,Sun, Yueming
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p. 29708 - 29717
(2015/05/20)
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- Protic N-Heterocyclic Germylenes and Stannylenes: Synthesis and Reactivity
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The monoalkylated or monoarylated o-phenylenediamines 1a-d (1a, R = t-Bu; 1b, R = adamantyl; 1c, R = phenyl; 1d, R = mesityl) react via transamination with Ge[N(SiMe3)2]2 or Sn[N(SiMe3)2]2 to give the protic benzimidazolin-2-germylenes 2a-d or the benzimidazolin-2-stannylenes 3a,b. Germylenes 2a,b can be deprotonated to give the salts Na-4a and Na-4b, each containing an anionic N-deprotonated N-heterocyclic germylene. The protic stannylenes 3a,b react with NaH presumably via reduction of the tin(II) center by the deprotonated electron-rich o-phenylenediamine ligand and release of elemental tin. To prevent this reduction, the electron-poor N-H,N′-H-5,6-dibromobenzimidazolin-2-stannylene (5) was prepared and successfully N-deprotonated to give an anionic stannylene in Na-6. The molecular structures of 2a, 3a, and Na-4a were established by X-ray diffraction studies. (Chemical Presented).
- Krupski, Sergei,Schulte To Brinke, Christian,Koppetz, Hannah,Hepp, Alexander,Hahn, F. Ekkehardt
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p. 2624 - 2631
(2015/06/23)
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- Metal-free transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes in water with vasicine: Revelation of organocatalytic facet of an abundant alkaloid
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Vasicine, an abundantly available quinazoline alkaloid from the leaves of Adhatoda vasica, has been successfully employed for metal- and base-free reduction of nitroarenes to the corresponding anilines in water. The method is chemoselective and tolerates a wide range of reducible functional groups, such as ketones, nitriles, esters, halogens, and heterocyclic rings. Dinitroarenes reduced selectively to the corresponding nitroanilines under the present reaction conditions.
- Sharma, Sushila,Kumar, Manoranjan,Kumar, Vishal,Kumar, Neeraj
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p. 9433 - 9439
(2014/12/11)
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- Synthesis, photophysics, and reverse saturable absorption of bipyridyl platinum(II) bis(acetylide) complexes bearing aromatic electron-withdrawing substituents on the acetylide ligands
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Three platinum(II) bipyridyl bis((7-R-fluoren-2-yl)acetylide) complexes (R = benzoyl (Pt-1), 2-(N-phenylbenzimidazoly) (Pt-2), or 2-(3-phenylquinoxalinyl) (Pt-3)) are synthesized and characterized. Their photophysical properties and reverse saturable absorption are systematically investigated via UV-vis absorption, emission, transient absorption, and nonlinear transmission spectroscopy/technique. All three complexes possess ligand-centered 1π,π transitions below 400 nm, and a broad, featureless 1MLCT/1LLCT absorption band in the region of 400-550 nm in CH2Cl2 solutions. They are emissive in a variety of fluid solutions at room temperature and at 77 K glassy matrix. On the basis of the emission lifetime, solvatochromic effect, and thermally induced Stokes shift, the emitting states are tentatively ascribed to 3π,π/3MLCT/3LLCT states for Pt-1, and predominantly 3MLCT/3LLCT states for Pt-2 and Pt-3 in polar solvents like CH3CN. Pt-1-Pt-3 also exhibit broad triplet excited-state absorption, i.e., 425-800 nm for Pt-1 and Pt-3, and 425-725 nm for Pt-2, from the same excited states that emit. Strong reverse saturable absorption (RSA) occurs at 532 nm for ns laser pulses from all of the complexes due to the stronger triplet excited-state absorption at this wavelength, suggesting that the π-conjugated aromatic electron-withdrawing substituents at the fluorenylacetylide ligands enhance the RSA of the Pt(II) diimine bis(acetylide) complexes.
- Liu, Xu-Guang,Sun, Wenfang
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p. 10318 - 10325
(2015/03/18)
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- "All-water" one-pot diverse synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles: Hydrogen bond driven 'synergistic electrophile-nucleophile dual activation' by water
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A new "all-water" tandem arylaminoarylation/arylaminoalkylation- reduction-cyclisation route is reported for one-pot diversity oriented synthesis of regiodefined 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles. Water plays a crucial and indispensable role through hydrogen bond driven 'synergistic electrophile-nucleophile dual activation' in the formation of N-mono-aryl/aryl alkyl/alkyl/cycloalkyl o-nitroanilines under metal and base-free conditions to replace the transition metal-based C-N bond formation (aryl amination) chemistry and underlines the origin of regiodefined installation of the diverse selection of aryl, aryl alkyl, and alkyl/cycloalkyl groups as substituents on the benzimidazole scaffold to form the 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles. The influence of the hydrogen bond effect of water in promoting the arylaminoarylation reaction under base and metal-free conditions has been realized through observation of inferior yields in D2O compared to that obtained in water during the reaction of o-fluoronitrobenzene with aniline separately performed in water and D2O under similar experimental conditions. Water also provides assistance in promoting the subsequent nitro reduction and in the final cyclocondensation steps. The role of water in promoting the cyclocondensation reaction through hydrogen bonds is realized by the differential product yields during the reaction of mono-N-phenyl-o- phenylenediamine with benzaldehyde performed separately in water and D 2O. The better hydrogen bond donor and hydrogen bond acceptor abilities of water compared to those of the organic solvents are the contributing/deciding factors for making the new water-assisted tandem arylaminoarylation/arylaminoalkylation-reduction-cyclisation strategy for the diversified synthesis of the regiodefined 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles effective in an aqueous medium, making it represent a true "all-water chemistry."
- Kommi, Damodara N.,Jadhavar, Pradeep S.,Kumar, Dinesh,Chakraborti, Asit K.
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p. 798 - 810
(2013/04/24)
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- Identification of novel HDAC inhibitors through cell based screening and their evaluation as potential anticancer agents
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A series of benzimidazole based HDAC inhibitors have been rationally designed, synthesized and screened. The SAR of this new chemotype is described. The lead compound, 11e, showed strong activity in several cellular assays and demonstrated in vivo efficacy in mouse xenograft pancreatic cancer models.
- Wang, Tong,Sepulveda, Mario,Gonzales, Paul,Gately, Stephen
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p. 4790 - 4793
(2013/09/02)
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- Synthesis of a 1,3,5-benzotriazepine-2,4-dione based library
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A library of benzotriazepines have been synthesised employing microwave-mediated synthesis, supported resins and parallel synthesis methodology.
- Chuckowree, Irina,Ali Syed, Murtaza,Getti, Giulia,Parbhu Patel, Asha,Garner, Hannah,Tizzard, Graham J.,Coles, Simon J.,Spencer, John
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scheme or table
p. 3607 - 3611
(2012/09/11)
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- Indole RSK inhibitors. Part 2: Optimization of cell potency and kinase selectivity
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A series of inhibitors for the 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) based on an 1-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-[1,4]diazepino[1,2-a]indole-8-carboxamide scaffold were optimized for cellular potency and kinase selectivity. This led to the identification of compound 24, BIX 02565, an attractive candidate for use in vitro and in vivo to explore the role of RSK as a target for the treatment heart failure.
- Kirrane, Thomas M.,Boyer, Stephen J.,Burke, Jennifer,Guo, Xin,Snow, Roger J.,Soleymanzadeh, Lida,Swinamer, Alan,Zhang, Yunlong,Madwed, Jeffery B.,Kashem, Mohammed,Kugler, Stanley,O'Neill, Margaret M.
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scheme or table
p. 738 - 742
(2012/03/11)
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- Identification of less lipophilic riminophenazine derivatives for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis
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Clofazimine (CFZ), a member of the riminophenazine class, has been studied in clinical trials for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). CFZ has several side effects which can be attributed to its extremely high lipophilicity. A series of novel riminophenazine analogues bearing a C-2 pyridyl substituent was designed and synthesized with the goal of maintaining potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) while improving upon its safety profile by lowering the lipophilicity. All compounds were evaluated for their in vitro activity and cytotoxicity. The results demonstrated that many new compounds had potent activity against M. tuberculosis with MICs of less than 0.03 μg/mL and low cytotoxicity with IC50 values greater than 64 μg/mL. Some compounds were tested for in vivo efficacy against MDR-TB in an experimental mouse infection model. Two compounds demonstrated equivalent or better efficacy than CFZ in this model with significantly reduced skin discoloration potential.
- Zhang, Dongfeng,Liu, Kai,Liu, Binna,Wang, Jingbin,Zhang, Gang,Zhang, Hao,Liu, Yang,Hou, Yanyan,Gong, Ningbo,Lv, Yang,Li, Chun,Yin, Dali,Huang, Haihong,Lu, Yu,Wang, Bin,Zheng, Meiqin,Fu, Lei,Cooper, Christopher B.,Upton, Anna M.,Ma, Zhenkun
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p. 8409 - 8417,9
(2020/09/15)
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- NiCl2·6H2O as recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for N-arylation of amines and NH-heterocycles under microwave exposure
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NiCl2·6H2O has been proven to be an effective catalyst for the coupling of amines with aryl iodides without ligand under solvent-free conditions employing microwave irradiation. Reactions cleanly result in coupled products in a short reaction time. The catalyst, being heterogeneous, is recovered by filtration and is recyclable.
- Gupta, Amit Kumar,Tirumaleswara Rao,Singh, Krishna Nand
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experimental part
p. 2218 - 2221
(2012/05/19)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of analogues of AKT (protein kinase B) inhibitor-IV
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Inhibitors of the PI3-kinase/AKT (protein kinase B) pathway are under investigation as anticancer and antiviral agents. The benzimidazole derivative AKT inhibitor-IV (ChemBridge 5233705) affects this pathway and exhibits potent anticancer and antiviral activity. To probe its biological activity, we synthesized AKT inhibitor-IV and 21 analogues using a novel six-step route based on ZrCl4-catalyzed cyclization of 1,2-arylenediamines with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. We examined effects on viability of HeLa carcinoma cells, viability of normal human cells (NHBE), replication of recombinant parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) in HeLa cells, and replication of the intracellular bacterium Mycobacterium fortuitum in HeLa cells. Replacement of the benzimidazole N-ethyl substitutent of AKT inhibitor-IV with N-hexyl and N-dodecyl groups enhanced antiviral activity and cytotoxicity against the cancer cell line, but these compounds showed substantially lower toxicity (from 6-fold to >20-fold) against NHBE cells and no effect on M. fortuitum, suggesting inhibition of one or more host protein(s) required for proliferation of cancer cells and PIV5. The key structural elements identified here may facilitate identification of targets of this highly biologically active scaffold.
- Sun, Qi,Wu, Runzhi,Cai, Sutang,Lin, Yuan,Sellers, Llewlyn,Sakamoto, Kaori,He, Biao,Peterson, Blake R.
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experimental part
p. 1126 - 1139
(2011/04/25)
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- An easy one-step photocatalytic synthesis of 1-aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles by platinum loaded TiO2 nanoparticles under UV and solar light
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One-pot synthesis of disubstituted benzimidazoles from N-substituted 2-nitroanilines or 1,2-diamines with 3-12 nm-sized platinum particles loaded on the TiO2 using solar and UV-A light is described. 1-Aryl-2-alkylbenzimidazoles from 2-nitrodiphenylamines are formed by combined redox photocatalytic reaction, condensation and catalytic dehydrogenation on Pt-TiO2. In case of diamines, this reaction is proceeded by Pt-TiO2 assisted photocatalytic oxidation of an alcohol and a catalytic dehydrogenation of the intermediate on the surface of platinum nanoparticles. In both cases product formation was achieved by tandem photocatalytic and catalytic reactions on Pt-TiO2.
- Selvam,Swaminathan
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scheme or table
p. 3386 - 3392
(2011/06/28)
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- Expedient access to fused quinoxalines via Dess-Martin periodinane-mediated cyclization of unsymmetrical phenylenediamide derivatives
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One-pot cyclization of various 2-N-amido-homoallylanilides mediated by 4 equiv of Dess-Martin periodinane produced pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines (11 examples, up to 93% yield).
- Dobrotǎ, Cristian,Graeupner, Jonathan,Dumitru, Ioana,Matache, Mihaela,Paraschivescu, Codruta C.
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supporting information; body text
p. 1262 - 1264
(2010/04/29)
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- Discovery of novel selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: 4-[3-Aryl-2,2-dioxido-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-1(3 H)-yl]-1-(methylamino)butan-2- ols (WYE-103231)
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Structural modification of a virtual screening hit led to the identification of a new series of 4-[3-aryl-2,2-dioxido-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol- 1(3H)-yl]-1-(methylamino)butan-2-ols which are potent and selective inhibitors of the norepinephrine transporter over both the serotonin and dopamine transporters. One representative compound S-17b (WYE-103231) had low nanomolar hNET potency (IC50 = 1.2 nM) and excellent selectivity for hNET over hSERT (>1600-fold) and hDAT (>600-fold). S-17b additionally had a good pharmacokinetic profile and demonstrated oral efficacy in rat models of ovariectomized-induced thermoregulatory dysfunction and morphine dependent flush as well as the hot plate and spinal nerve ligation (SNL) models of acute and neuropathic pain.
- O'Neill, David J.,Adedoyin, Adedayo,Alfinito, Peter D.,Bray, Jenifer A.,Cosmi, Scott,Deecher, Darlene C.,Fensome, Andrew,Harrison, Jim,Leventhal, Liza,Mann, Charles,McComas, Casey C.,Sullivan, Nicole R.,Spangler, Taylor B.,Uveges, Albert J.,Trybulski, Eugene J.,Whiteside, Garth T.,Zhang, Puwen
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experimental part
p. 4511 - 4521
(2010/08/20)
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- Benzimidazole and imidazole inhibitors of histone deacetylases: Synthesis and biological activity
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A series of N-hydroxy-3-[3-(1-substituted-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-phenyl]-acrylamides (5a-5ab) and N-hydroxy-3-[3-(1,4,5-trisubstituted-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-phenyl]-acrylamides (12a-s) were designed, synthesized, and found to be nanomolar inhibitors of human histone deacetylases. Multiple compounds bearing an N1-piperidine demonstrate EC50s of 20-100 nM in human A549, HL60, and PC3 cells, in vitro and in vivo hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4, and induction of p21waf. Compound 5x displays efficacy in human tumor xenograft models.
- Bressi, Jerome C.,Jong, Ron de,Wu, Yiqin,Jennings, Andy J.,Brown, Jason W.,O'Connell, Shawn,Tari, Leslie W.,Skene, Robert J.,Vu, Phong,Navre, Marc,Cao, Xiaodong,Gangloff, Anthony R.
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scheme or table
p. 3138 - 3141
(2010/09/03)
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- A thiourea-oxazoline library with axial chirality: Ligand synthesis and studies of the palladium-catalyzed enantioselective bis(methoxycarbonylation) of terminal olefins
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We report herein the synthesis of novel chiral S,N-heterobidentate thiourea-oxazoline ligands and their application to palladium-catalyzed enantioselective bis(methoxycarbonylation)s of terminal olefins under mild conditions. Copper salts were found to play multiple roles in this reaction. Substituted 2- phenylsuccinates were obtained in >90% yield and up to 84% ee under optimized conditions.
- Gao, Ying-Xiang,Chang, Le,Shi, Hang,Liang, Bo,Wongkhan, Kittiya,Chaiyaveij, Duangduan,Batsanov, Andrei S.,Marder, Todd B.,Li, Chuang-Chuang,Yang, Zhen,Huanga, Yong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1955 - 1966
(2010/11/03)
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- Discovery of novel, orally available benzimidazoles as melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonists
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Melanin concentrating hormone (MCH) is an important mediator of energy homeostasis and plays role in several disorders such as obesity, stress, depression and anxiety. The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzimidazole derivatives as MCHR1 antagonists are described. The in vivo proof of principle for weight loss with a lead compound from this series is exemplified.
- Sasmal, Pradip K.,Sasmal, Sanjita,Rao, P. Tirumala,Venkatesham,Roshaiah,Abbineni, Chandrasekhar,Khanna, Ish,Jadhav, Vikram P.,Suresh,Talwar, Rashmi,Muzeeb, Syed,Receveur, Jean-Marie,Frimurer, Thomas M.,Rist, ?ystein,Elster, Lisbeth,H?gberg, Thomas
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scheme or table
p. 5443 - 5448
(2011/01/03)
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- 4-(Benzimidazol-2-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-ylamine derivatives: Potent and selective p70S6 kinase inhibitors
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We report herein the design and synthesis of 4-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine derivatives as inhibitors of p70S6 kinase. Screening hits containing the 4-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-ylamine scaffold were optimized for p70S6K potency and selectivity against related kinases. Structure-based design employing an active site homology model derived from PKA led to the preparation of benzimidazole 5-substituted compounds 26 and 27 as highly potent inhibitors (Ki 100-fold selectivity against PKA, ROCK and GSK3.
- Bandarage, Upul,Hare, Brian,Parsons, Jonathan,Pham, Ly,Marhefka, Craig,Bemis, Guy,Tang, Qing,Moody, Cameron Stuver,Rodems, Steve,Shah, Sundeep,Adams, Chris,Bravo, Jose,Charonnet, Emmanuelle,Savic, Vladimir,Come, Jon H.,Green, Jeremy
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scheme or table
p. 5191 - 5194
(2010/03/24)
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- Potent 2′-aminoanilide inhibitors of cFMS as potential anti-inflammatory agents
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A series of 2′-aminoanilides have been identified which exhibit potent and selective inhibitory activity against the cFMS tyrosine kinase. Initial SAR studies within this series are described which examine aroyl and amino group substitutions, as well as the introduction of hydrophilic substituents on the benzene core. Compound 47 inhibits the isolated enzyme (IC50 = 0.027 μM) and blocks CSF-1-induced proliferation of bone marrow-derived macrophages (IC50 = 0.11 μM) and as such, serves as a lead candidate for further optimization studies.
- Patch, Raymond J.,Brandt, Benjamin M.,Asgari, Davoud,Baindur, Nand,Chadha, Naresh K.,Georgiadis, Taxiarchis,Cheung, Wing S.,Petrounia, Ioanna P.,Donatelli, Robert R.,Chaikin, Margery A.,Player, Mark R.
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p. 6070 - 6074
(2008/03/18)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING ORTHO SUBSTITUTED PHENYLAMINES
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A process is disclosed for preparing ortho substituted phenylamines comprising contacting phenylhydroxylamine, optionally substituted with at least one inert substituent, with a nucleophilic reagent in the presence of a manganese oxide at a temperature between about 10°C and about 170°C and a pressure from subatmospheric to superatmospheric such that an ortho substituted phenylamine, optionally correspondingly substituted with at least one inert substituent, is predominantly formed.
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- Gold(I)-mediated rearrangement of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine to semidines
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Reaction of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine with the gold oxo complex [(PPh3Au)3(μ-O)]BF4 gives a mixture of [(Ph3PAu)3(μ-N-1,4-C6H 4-NHPh)]BF4 (1; 82%) and [(Ph3PAu)3(μ-N-1,2-C6H 4-NHPh)]BF4 (2; 18%) in CH2-Cl2 at ambient temperature, A crossover experiment using a 1:1 mixture of 1,2-diphenylhydrazine and 1,2-diphenylhydrazine-d10 indicates that the rearrangement process is intramolecular.
- Xia, Aibing,James, Alan J.,Sharp, Paul R.
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p. 451 - 453
(2008/10/08)
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- Novel 1,5-benzodiazepines as CCK-B ligands. Effect of aryl-carbamic substituents at the C-3 position together with halogen substitution on the benzo-fused ring
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The synthesis and biological evaluation as potential CCK-B receptor ligands of a number of 1-isopentyl-3-aryloxycarbamoyl-5-aryl-1,5-benzodiazepines substituted with halogen atoms on the benzo-fused ring is here briefly discussed.
- Tranquillini, M. Elvira,Cassara, Paolo G.,Corsi, Mauro,Curotto, Giovanni,Donati, Daniele,Finizia, Gabriella,Pentassuglia, Giorgio,Polinelli, Stefano,Tarzia, Giorgio,Ursini, Antonella,Van Amsterdam, Franciscus T.M.
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p. 353 - 357
(2007/10/03)
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