- Unexpected Behavior of the Heaviest Halogen Astatine in the Nucleophilic Substitution of Aryliodonium Salts
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Aryliodonium salts have become precursors of choice for the synthesis of18F-labeled tracers for nuclear imaging. However, little is known on the reactivity of these compounds with heavy halides, that is, radioiodide and astatide, at the radiotracer scale. In the first comparative study of radiohalogenation of aryliodonium salts with125I?and211At?, initial experiments on a model compound highlight the higher reactivity of astatide compared to iodide, which could not be anticipated from the trends previously observed within the halogen series. Kinetic studies indicate a significant difference in activation energy (Ea=23.5 and 17.1 kcal mol?1with125I?and211At?, respectively). Quantum chemical calculations suggest that astatination occurs via the monomeric form of an iodonium complex whereas iodination occurs via a heterodimeric iodonium intermediate. The good to excellent regioselectivity of halogenation and high yields achieved with diversely substituted aryliodonium salts indicate that this class of compounds is a promising alternative to the stannane chemistry currently used for heavy radiohalogen labeling of tracers in nuclear medicine.
- Guérard, Fran?ois,Lee, Yong-Sok,Baidoo, Kwamena,Gestin, Jean-Fran?ois,Brechbiel, Martin W.
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supporting information
p. 12332 - 12339
(2016/08/24)
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- Bottom Antireflective Coating Compositions
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Developable bottom antireflective coating compositions are provided.
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- BOTTOM ANTIREFLECTIVE COATING COMPOSITIONS
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Developable bottom antireflective coating compositions are provided.
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Page/Page column 55-56
(2009/05/30)
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- PHOTOACTIVE COMPOUNDS
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The present application relates to a compound of formula A-X-B, where (i) A-X-B form an ionic compound Ai Xi Bi where Ai and Bi are each individually an organic onium cation; and Xi is anion of the formula Q-R500-SO3- or (ii) A-X-B form a non-ionic compound Ac-Xc-Bc, where Ai, Bi, Q, R500, Ac, Bc, and Xc are defined herein. The compounds are useful as photoactive materials.
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Page/Page column 57
(2008/06/13)
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