57381-44-9Relevant articles and documents
Design of an Electron-Withdrawing Benzonitrile Ligand for Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Involving Tertiary Nucleophiles
Edjoc, Racquel K.,Mills, L. Reginald,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
supporting information, p. 10422 - 10428 (2021/07/26)
The design of new ligands for cross-coupling is essential for developing new catalytic reactions that access valuable products such as pharmaceuticals. In this report, we exploit the reactivity of nitrile-containing additives in Ni catalysis to design a benzonitrile-containing ligand for cross-coupling involving tertiary nucleophiles. Kinetic and Hammett studies are used to elucidate the role of the optimized ligand, which demonstrate that the benzonitrile moiety acts as an electron-acceptor to promote reductive elimination over β-hydride elimination and stabilize low-valent Ni. With these conditions, a protocol for decyanation-metalation and Ni-catalyzed arylation is conducted, enabling access to quaternary α-arylnitriles from disubstituted malononitriles.
Preparation method 5 - bromo -2 -chlorobenzoic acid
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Paragraph 0039-0043; 0049-0051; 0054-0056, (2021/09/01)
The invention provides a preparation method of 5 -bromo -2 -chlorobenzoic acid, which comprises (1) contacting 2 - chlorobenzonitrile with a bromination reagent for bromination reaction to obtain 5 - bromo -2 - chlorobenzonitrile. (2) Hydrolysis of 5 - bromo -2 - chlorobenzonitrile in the presence of a base to give 5 - bromo -2 -chlorobenzoate. The 5 - bromo -2 -chlorobenzoate is then contacted with a protic acid to give 5 - bromo -2 -chlorobenzoic acid. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, high safety, cheap and accessible raw materials, low cost and 5 - bromo -2 - chlorobenzoic acid yield, high purity and the like.