59121-99-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of conjugated trienes and related oxidation products of α-farnesene
Brimble,Rowan,Spicer
, p. 1979 - 1988 (1994)
The synthesis of conjugated trienes and related oxidation products of α-farnesene (1), principally from the epoxides of α-farnesene (1), is reported. Base-promoted ring opening of 6,7-epoxide (4) by KOBut/LiNPri2 affords the conjugated triene (2), whilst the 3,4-epoxide (5) affords trienol (7). In contrast, 10,11-epoxide (6) fails to undergo epoxide ring opening; it rearranges to the conjugated triene epoxide (8). Base-promoted ring opening of bisepoxide (9) afforded trienol epoxide (11) at -30°C, whilst cyclization to tetrahydrofurans (10a,b) occurred at room temperature. Photosensitized oxidation of 10,11-epoxide (6) followed by in situ treatment with acid gave the cyclic peroxide (3) and on reduction triol (12). Bisallylic alcohol (13) was prepared by alkylation of 3-methylsulfolene with geranial. Trienes (2) and (3) have been isolated previously as autoxidation products of α-farnesene (1) and are implicated as the causal agents of superficial scald of stored apples.
Synthesis of sesquiterpene polyene hydroperoxides by regio- and stereoselective transposition reactions
Fielder, Simon,Rowan, Daryl D.,Sherburn, Michael S.
, p. 12907 - 12922 (2007/10/03)
Isomeric unsaturated alcohols (8), (16), (18) and (20), on exposure to hydrogen peroxide or water in the presence of an acid catalyst, undergo exceptionally regio- and stereoselective substitution reactions to form hydroperoxide (3) and alcohol (8) respectively. E/Z isomeric ratios of transposition products indicate that the intermediate acyclic carbocations (21) and (22) are not interconverting under the reaction conditions. Practical syntheses of α-farnesene autoxidation products have been developed based on these transposition reactions.
Synthesis, Isolation, and NMR-Spectroscopic Characterization of Fourteen (Z)-Isomers of Lycopene and of Some Acetylenic Didehydro- and Tetradehydrolycopenes
Hengartner, Urs,Bernhard, Kurt,Meyer, Karl,Englert, Gerhard,Glinz, Ernst
, p. 1848 - 1865 (2007/10/02)
Eight (Z)-isomers of lycopene were prepared by stereocontrolled syntheses and fully characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass, and UV/VIS-spectroscopy: (5Z)-, (7Z)-, (15Z)-, (5Z,5'Z)-, (7Z,7'Z)-, (7Z,9Z)-, (9Z,9'Z)-, and (7Z,9Z,7'Z,9'Z)-lycopene.Six additional (Z)-isomers, namely (9Z)-, (13Z)-, (5Z,9'Z)-, (9Z,13'Z)-, (5Z,9Z,5'Z)-, and (5Z,13Z,5'Z)-lycopene, were isolated in small quantities from isomer mixtures by semiprep.HPLC and were identified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
The Stereoselective Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones by the Stepwise Cross-Coupling Reaction of -(2-Bromoethenyl)diisopropoxyborane
Ogima, Masahiko,Hyuga, Satoshi,Hara, Shoji,Suzuki, Akira
, p. 1959 - 1962 (2007/10/02)
The palladium catalyzed stepwise cross-coupling reaction of (E)-(2-bromoethenyl)diisopropoxyborane, readily available by bromoboration of acetylene, with α-alkoxyalkenylzinc chlorides and organic halides gives α,β-unsaturated ketones in good yields with high (E)-selectivity.
Manufacture of symmetrical carotenoids
-
, (2008/06/13)
Symmetrical carotenoids are prepared from the half-molecules by dimerizing the phosphonium salts of the half-molecules with peroxides, peroxo compounds or peroxy compounds in an alkaline medium.