61-71-2Relevant articles and documents
3-Hydroxy-3-((3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)indolin-2-one as a versatile intermediate for retro-Henry and Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions in aqueous medium
Nagaraju, Sakkani,Sathish, Kota,Paplal, Banoth,Satyanarayana, Neeli,Kashinath, Dhurke
, p. 14045 - 14050 (2019/09/18)
The first example of a retro-Henry type reaction is reported using 3-hydroxy-3-((3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)methyl)indolin-2-ones which are prepared via catalyst-free Henry reaction of 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole and isatin. These compounds were used
Reductive coupling of isatins with ketones and aldehydes by low-valent titanium
Kise, Naoki,Sasaki, Kouta,Sakurai, Toshihiko
, p. 9668 - 9675 (2015/01/08)
The reductive coupling of isatins with ketones and aldehydes by Zn-TiCl4 in THF gave two- and four-electron reduced products, 3-hydoxy-3-(1-hydoxyalkyl)oxindoles and 3-alkylideneoxindoles, selectively by controlling the reaction conditions. Alt
Biomimetic oxidation of indole by Mn(III)porphyrins
Linhares, Margarida,Rebelo, Susana L.H.,Sim?es, Mário M.Q.,Silva, Artur M.S.,Neves, M. Gra?a P.M.S.,Cavaleiro, José A.S.,Freire, Cristina
, p. 427 - 433 (2014/01/06)
The oxidation of indole under biomimetic conditions in the presence of Mn(III)porphyrins and using hydrogen peroxide as a green oxidant is described. The metalloporphyrins act as chemical models of the enzymes involved in the natural and biocatalytic oxidation of indole to afford indigo dye, but leading to simplified systems, with significantly lower cost requirements, as higher indole conversions and easier product isolation are obtained. The distribution of the products that include 2-oxoindole, isatin, 2,2′-bis(3′- indolyl)-3-oxoindole and the indigoid pigments, indigo and indirrubin, was found to be dependent on the reaction time, the amount of oxidant and the electronic characteristics of the metalloporphyrin catalyst. Upon 30 min of reaction time, 85% of indole conversion was achieved. The best conditions for pigment formation and isolation included the separation of the initially formed 3-indoxyl from the oxidizing reaction mixture, followed by heating to obtain the air oxidative dimerization.
Peroxygenase and oxidase activities of dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin from Amphitrite ornata
Barrios, David A.,D'Antonio, Jennifer,McCombs, Nikolette L.,Zhao, Jing,Franzen, Stefan,Schmidt, Andreas C.,Sombers, Leslie A.,Ghiladi, Reza A.
supporting information, p. 7914 - 7925 (2014/06/23)
The marine globin dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin (DHP) from Amphitrite ornata was found to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidation of monohaloindoles, a previously unknown class of substrate for DHP. Using 5-Br-indole as a representative substrate, the major monooxygenated products were found to be 5-Br-2-oxindole and 5-Br-3-oxindolenine. Isotope labeling studies confirmed that the oxygen atom incorporated was derived exclusively from H2O2, indicative of a previously unreported peroxygenase activity for DHP. Peroxygenase activity could be initiated from either the ferric or oxyferrous states with equivalent substrate conversion and product distribution. It was found that 5-Br-3-oxindole, a precursor of the product 5-Br-3-oxindolenine, readily reduced the ferric enzyme to the oxyferrous state, demonstrating an unusual product-driven reduction of the enzyme. As such, DHP returns to the globin-active oxyferrous form after peroxygenase activity ceases. Reactivity with 5-Br-3-oxindole in the absence of H2O2 also yielded 5,5′-Br2-indigo above the expected reaction stoichiometry under aerobic conditions, and O2-concentration studies demonstrated dioxygen consumption. Nonenzymatic and anaerobic controls both confirmed the requirements for DHP and molecular oxygen in the catalytic generation of 5,5′-Br2-indigo, and together suggest a newly identified oxidase activity for DHP.
