638189-46-5Relevant articles and documents
Complete Switch of Reaction Specificity of an Aldolase by Directed Evolution In Vitro: Synthesis of Generic Aliphatic Aldol Products
Junker, Sebastian,Roldan, Raquel,Joosten, Henk-Jan,Clapés, Pere,Fessner, Wolf-Dieter
, p. 10153 - 10157 (2018/07/31)
A structure-guided engineering of fructose-6-phosphate aldolase was performed to expand its substrate promiscuity toward aliphatic nucleophiles, that is, unsubstituted alkanones and alkanals. A “smart” combinatorial library was created targeting residues D6, T26, and N28, which form a binding pocket around the nucleophilic carbon atom. Double-selectivity screening was executed by high-performance TLC that allowed simultaneous determination of total activity as well as a preference for acetone versus propanal as competing nucleophiles. D6 turned out to be the key residue that enabled activity with non-hydroxylated nucleophiles. Altogether 25 single- and double-site variants (D6X and D6X/T26X) were discovered that show useful synthetic activity and a varying preference for ketone or aldehyde as the aldol nucleophiles. Remarkably, all of the novel variants had completely lost their native activity for cleavage of fructose 6-phosphate.
Improved conditions for the proline-catalyzed aldol reaction of acetone with aliphatic aldehydes
Martínez, Alberto,Zumbansen, Kristina,D?hring, Arno,Van Gemmeren, Manuel,List, Benjamin
supporting information, p. 932 - 934 (2014/05/06)
The proline-catalyzed asymmetric aldol reaction between aliphatic aldehydes and acetone has, to date, remained underdeveloped. Challenges in controlling this reaction include avoiding undesired side reactions such as aldol condensation and self-aldolization. In recent years we have developed optimized conditions, which enable high yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities, and which are presented in this communication. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Direct asymmetric aldol reactions in aqueous media catalyzed by a β-cyclodextrin-proline conjugate with a urea linker
Liu, Kegang,Zhang, Guoqi
supporting information, p. 243 - 246 (2015/02/02)
Covalently attaching proline to β-CD through a urea linkage resulted in the synthesis of a water-soluble chiral organocatalyst 1 in high yield. Catalytic asymmetric aldol condensations between aldehydes and acetone were carried out under water-containing
The cinchona primary amine-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation and hydroperoxidation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with hydrogen peroxide
Lifchits, Olga,Mahlau, Manuel,Reisinger, Corinna M.,Lee, Anna,Fares, Christophe,Polyak, Iakov,Gopakumar, Gopinadhanpillai,Thiel, Walter,List, Benjamin
, p. 6677 - 6693 (2013/06/05)
Using cinchona alkaloid-derived primary amines as catalysts and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, we have developed highly enantioselective Weitz-Scheffer-type epoxidation and hydroperoxidation reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (up to 99.5:0.5 er). In this article, we present our full studies on this family of reactions, employing acyclic enones, 5-15-membered cyclic enones, and α-branched enals as substrates. In addition to an expanded scope, synthetic applications of the products are presented. We also report detailed mechanistic investigations of the catalytic intermediates, structure-activity relationships of the cinchona amine catalyst, and rationalization of the absolute stereoselectivity by NMR spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations.
Catalytic asymmetric hydroperoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones: An approach to enantiopure peroxyhemiketals, epoxides, and aldols
Reisinger, Corinna M.,Wang, Xingwang,List, Benjamin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8112 - 8115 (2009/04/13)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Efficient, selective: The primary amine salt 1 derived from quinine efficiently catalyzes the highly enantioselective hydroperoxidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones furnishing stable and isolable cyclic peroxyhemiketals in enan
Enantioselective synthesis of cyclic enol ethers and all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers through catalytic asymmetric ring-closing metathesis
Lee, Ai-Lan,Malcolmson, Steven J.,Puglisi, Alessandra,Schrock, Richard R.,Hoveyda, Amir H.
, p. 5153 - 5157 (2007/10/03)
The first examples of catalytic asymmetric ring-closing metathesis (ARCM) reactions of enol ethers are reported. To identify the most effective catalysts, various chiral Mo- and Ru-based catalysts were screened. Although chiral Ru catalysts (those that do
Preparation of the Enantiomerically Enriched Isomers of the Odorous Cyclic Ethers Clarycet, Florol, and Rhubafuran by Enzymatic Catalysis
Abate, Agnese,Brenna, Elisabetta,Fronza, Giovanni,Fuganti, Claudio,Gatti, Francesco G.,Serra, Stefano,Zardoni, Enrica
, p. 765 - 780 (2007/10/03)
All the enantiomerically enriched stereoisomers of Clarycet (1), Florol (2), and Rhubafuran (3) were prepared by biocatalysis routes. Their absolute configurations were established, and their olfactory properties were fully evaluated.
High-pressure-promoted asymmetric aldol reactions of ketones with aldehydes catalyzed by L-proline
Sekiguchi, Yusuke,Sasaoka, Aika,Shimomoto, Ai,Fujioka, Shingo,Kotsuki, Hiyoshizo
, p. 1655 - 1658 (2007/10/03)
High-pressure conditions were applied to direct asymmetric aldol reactions between ketones and aldehydes with L-proline as a commercially available chiral amino acid catalyst.
Direct asymmetric aldol reactions of acetone using bimetallic zinc catalysts
Trost, Barry M.,Silcoff, Elliad R.,Ito, Hisanaka
, p. 2497 - 2500 (2007/10/03)
(Equation presented) The enantioselective aldol reaction using a novel binuclear zinc catalyst of acetone with several aldehydes gave products in good yields (62-89%) with a high level of enantioselectivity (ee = 76-92%).
Proline-catalyzed asymmetric aldol reactions between ketones and alpha-unsubstituted aldehydes.
List,Pojarliev,Castello
, p. 573 - 575 (2007/10/03)
[reaction: see text] With this communication we extend the methodology of proline-catalyzed direct asymmetric aldol reactions to include alpha-unsubstituted aldehydes as acceptors. This important aldehyde class gives the corresponding aldols in 22-77% yield and up to 95% ee when the reactions are performed in pure acetone or in ketone/chloroform mixtures. On the basis of these results we have developed a concise new synthesis of (S)-ipsenol.