The use of a complex of the form Z—M—OR in the carboxylation of a substrate is described. The group Z is a two-electron donor ligand, M is a metal and OR is selected from the group consisting of OH, alkoxy and aryloxy. The substrate may be carboxylated at a C—H or N—H bond. The metal M may be copper, silver or gold. The two-electron donor ligand may be a phosphine, a carbene or a phosphite ligand. Also described are methods of manufacture of the complexes and methods for preparing isotopically labelled caboxylic acids and carboxylic acid derivatives.
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Paragraph 0086; 0087
(2013/04/13)
Carboxylation of C-H bonds using N -heterocyclic carbene gold(I) complexes
A highly efficient [(NHC)AuI]-based (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) catalytic system for the carboxylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic C-H bonds was developed. The significant base strength of the Au-OH species is at the origin of the activation process and permits the facile functionalization of C-H bonds without the use of other organometallic reagents.
Boogaerts, Ine I. F.,Nolan, Steven P.
supporting information; experimental part
p. 8858 - 8859
(2010/08/21)
Carboxylation of N-H/C-H bonds using n-heterocyclic carbene copper(I) complexes
Greenhouse gas makes good: A simple copper-mediated protocol has been developed where N-H or C-H bonds can be directly functionalized using an easily prepared catalyst. The novel [1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene] copper(I) hydroxide, [Cu(IPr)(OH)], permits the facile activation and carboxylation of N-H and C-H bonds with pKavalues of less than 27.7 (see scheme).
Boogaerts, Ine I. F.,Fortman, George C.,Furst, Marc R. L.,Cazin, Catherine S. J.,Nolan, Steven P.
supporting information; scheme or table
p. 8674 - 8677
(2011/01/06)
OXYGEN OR SULFUR CONTAINING 5-MEMBERED HETEROAROMATICS AS FACTOR Xa INHIBITORS
The present application describes oxygen and sulfur containing heteroaromatics and derivatives thereof of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein J is O or S and D may be C(=NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.
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(2008/06/13)
Phenyl-isoxazoles as factor XA Inhibitors
The present application describes oxygen and sulfur containing heteroaromatics and derivatives thereof of formula or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein J is O or S and D may be C(=NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.
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(2008/06/13)
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