7210-81-3Relevant articles and documents
BF3·Et2O as a metal-free catalyst for direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant
Fan, Qing-Hua,Liu, Xintong,Luo, Zhenli,Pan, Yixiao,Xu, Lijin,Yang, Ji,Yao, Zhen,Zhang, Xin
supporting information, p. 5205 - 5211 (2021/07/29)
A versatile metal- and base-free direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant under the catalysis of inexpensive BF3·Et2O has been developed. A wide range of primary and secondary amines and diversely substituted aldehydes are compatible with this transformation, allowing facile access to various secondary and tertiary amines in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Moreover, the method is convenient for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive compounds and preparation of commercialized drug molecules and biologically relevant N-heterocycles. The procedure has the advantages of simple operation and workup and easy scale-up, and does not require dry conditions, an inert atmosphere or a water scavenger. Mechanistic studies reveal the involvement of imine activation by BF3and hydride transfer from formic acid.
DIACYLGLYCEROL KINASE MODULATING COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 1181, (2021/07/02)
The present disclosure provides diacylglycerol kinase modulating compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for treating cancer, including solid tumors, and viral infections, such as HIV or hepatitis B virus infection. The compounds can be used alone or in combination with other agents.
Simple reversible fixation of a magnetic catalyst in a continuous flow system: Ultrafast reduction of nitroarenes and subsequent reductive amination using ammonia borane
Byun, Sangmoon,Cho, Ahra,Kang, Dong Yun,Kim, B. Moon,Kim, Ha Joon,Kim, Hong Won,Kim, Seong Min,Lei, Cao,Park, Jin Kyoon
, p. 944 - 949 (2020/03/11)
Continuous reductive amination of aldehydes with nitroarenes over a Pd-Pt-Fe3O4 catalyst was performed. We used NH3BH3 as not only a hydrogen source for nitro reduction, but also a reductant for imine reduction. Secondary aromatic amines were obtained in the continuous flow reaction in good to excellent yields.
Dehydrogenation and α-functionalization of secondary amines by visible-light-mediated catalysis
Bujok, Robert,Morawska, Paulina,Pawlowski, Robert,Stanek, Filip,Stodulski, Maciej
supporting information, p. 2103 - 2112 (2020/03/27)
A visible-light-mediated process for dehydrogenation of amines has been described. The given protocol showed a broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions and excellent results without the requirement of tedious purification. This process can be applied in one-pot functionalization of secondary amines with various nucleophiles through the cooperation of visible-light and Lewis acid catalysis, leading to the structurally varied essential components of biologically active molecules. In addition, Stern-Volmer studies and quenching experiments revealed the role of a catalyst and led to the proposed mechanism of this transformation.
Catalytic Selective Oxidative Coupling of Secondary N-Alkylanilines: An Approach to Azoxyarene
Ke, Lei,Zhu, Guirong,Qian, Hui,Xiang, Guangya,Chen, Qin,Chen, Zhilong
supporting information, p. 4008 - 4013 (2019/06/04)
Azoxyarenes are among important scaffolds in organic molecules. Direct oxidative coupling of primary anilines provides a concise fashion to construct them. However, whether these scaffolds can be prepared from secondary N-alkylanilines is not well explored. Here, we present a catalytic selective oxidative coupling of secondary N-alkylaniline to afford azoxyarene with tungsten catalyst under mild conditions. In addition, azoxy can be viewed as a bioisostere of alkene and amide. Several "azoxyarene analogues" of the corresponding bioactive alkenes and amides showed comparable promising anticancer activities.
Borrowing Hydrogen-Mediated N-Alkylation Reactions by a Well-Defined Homogeneous Nickel Catalyst
Bains, Amreen K.,Kundu, Abhishek,Yadav, Sudha,Adhikari, Debashis
, p. 9051 - 9059 (2019/10/02)
We report herein a well-defined and bench-stable azo-phenolate ligand-coordinated nickel catalyst which can efficiently execute N-alkylation of a variety of anilines by alcohol. We demonstrate that the redox-active azo ligand can store hydrogen generated during alcohol oxidation and redelivers the same to an in-situ-generated imine bond to result in N-alkylation of amines. The reaction has wide scope, and a large array of alcohols can directly couple to a variety of anilines. Mechanistic studies including deuterium labeling to the substrate establishes the borrowing hydrogen method from alcohols and pinpoints the crucial role of the redox-active azo moiety present on the ligand backbone. Isolation of the ketyl intermediate in its trapped form with a radical quencher and higher kH/kD for the alcohol oxidation step suggest altogether a hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) to the reduced azo backbone to pave alcohol oxidation as opposed to the conventional metal-ligand bifunctional mechanism. This example clearly demonstrates that an inexpensive base metal catalyst can accomplish an important coupling reaction with the help of a redox-active ligand backbone.
Unusual 1,1-Hydroboration Route to a Reactive Unsaturated Vicinal Frustrated Phosphane/Borane Lewis Pair
Ueno, Atsushi,Tao, Xin,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Kehr, Gerald,Erker, Gerhard
supporting information, p. 2665 - 2668 (2018/09/10)
Piers' borane HB(C6F5)2 reacted with the alkyne Mes2P-C≡ ≡C-SiMe3 by a rarely observed 1,1-hydroboration reaction under kinetic control to give the unsaturated vicinal frustrated phosphane/borane Lewis pair 6, featuring both the PMes2 and SiMe3 groups at the same carbon atom C1. Compound 6 is a reactive P/B FLP which splits dihydrogen under mild conditions. Thermolysis at 100 °C converts it to the markedly less reactive P/B FLP regioisomer which bears the -SiMe3 substituent at carbon atom C2 adjacent to the B(C6F5)2 group. Most new compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction.
Reductive Amination by Photoredox Catalysis and Polarity-Matched Hydrogen Atom Transfer
Guo, Xingwei,Wenger, Oliver S.
supporting information, p. 2469 - 2473 (2018/01/27)
The excitation of a RuII photosensitizer in the presence of ascorbic acid leads to the reduction of iminium ions to electron-rich α-aminoalkyl radical intermediates, which are rapidly converted into reductive amination products by thiol-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). As a result, the reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with amines by photoredox catalysis proceeds in good to excellent yields and with broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. The three key features of this work are 1) the rapid interception of electron-rich α-aminoalkyl radical intermediates by polarity-matched HAT in a photoredox reaction, 2) the method of reductive amination by photoredox catalysis itself, and 3) the application of this new method for temporally and spatially controlled reactions on a solid support, as demonstrated by the attachment of a fluorescent dye on an activated cellulose support by photoredox-catalyzed reductive amination.
Efficient Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Direct Reductive Amination of Aldehydes under Mild Conditions Using Hydrosilane as the Reductant
Li, Bin,Zheng, Jianxiong,Zeng, Weifeng,Li, Yibiao,Chen, Lu
supporting information, p. 1349 - 1355 (2017/03/11)
A direct reductive amination of aldehydes with anilines is performed with a ruthenium(II)-(arene) catalyst. The [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2/Ph2SiH2 catalytic system is very efficient for the synthesis of secondary amines and tertiary amines in good yields, and is highly chemoselective, tolerating a wide range of functional groups, such as NO2, CN, CO2Me, F, Cl, Br, OMe, Me, furyl and alkyl. We also report an interesting direductive amination of 2-ethylbutanal.
Imidazolium-based ionic liquid-catalyzed hydrosilylation of imines and reductive amination of aldehydes using hydrosilane as the reductant
Li, Bin,Zhang, Shilin,Wu, Weizhen,Liang, Lecheng,Jiang, Shaohua,Chen, Lu,Li, Yibiao
, p. 31795 - 31799 (2017/07/10)
The first imidazolium-based ionic liquid-catalyzed hydrosilylation of imine and reductive amination of aldehydes with primary amines using a catalytic amount of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloride iron [BMIm][FeCl4] and Ph2SiH2 as a reductant were performed under mild conditions. Good yields of secondary amines with high chemoselectivity and a tolerance for a wide range of functional groups were obtained.
