74971-70-3Relevant articles and documents
Mesogenic, optical, and dielectric properties of 5-substituted 2-[12-(4-pentyloxyphenyl)-p-carboran-1-yl] [1,3]dioxanes
Nagamine, Takashi,Januszko, Adam,Kaszynski, Piotr,Ohta, Kiminori,Endo, Yasuyuki
, p. 3836 - 3843 (2007/10/03)
Two homologous series of carborane-containing dioxanes 1[n] and 2[n] (n = 1-10) were prepared and their mesogenic properties investigated. All compounds exhibit nematic behavior and three members of series 2[n] show an E phase. Numerical analysis of the clearing temperatures gave a limiting value T NI(∞) of 89 °C for series 2[n] and indicated conformational flexibility of the dioxane ring. Investigations of three-ring derivative 1[4] gave Δn = 0.17, S = 0.53, and Δε = +0.4 ± 0.1 at 85 °C. Extrapolation of dielectric data for dilute solutions of 1[4] in 6-CHBT gave Δε = +0.4 ± 0.25 at 24 °C. Modelling of dielectric results with the Maier-Meier equation demonstrated that conformers with a higher β angle are preferred, which is consistent with conformational selection for the most elongated conformers. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
3,4-Alkylenedioxypyrroles: Functionalized derivatives as monomers for new electron-rich conducting and electroactive polymers
Zong,Reynolds
, p. 6873 - 6882 (2007/10/03)
New functionalized derivatives of 3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole (EDOP, 5a) and 3,4-(1,3-propylenedioxy) pyrrole (ProDOP, 5b) as especially electron-rich monomers which yield highly electroactive and stable conducting polymers useful for a diverse set of applications have been synthesized. N-Alkylations of ProDOP were carried out to yield a variety of ProDOP derivatives having alkyl, sulfonatoalkoxy, glyme, and glyme alcohol pendant chains. Iodization of EDOP and ProDOP via iodo-decarboxylation afforded iodo-functionalized derivatives useful for subsequent aryl coupling chemistry. N-Protection and formylation of EDOP, followed by Knoevenagel condensation of the resultant 2-formyl-EDOP with aryl acetonitrile derivatives, led to 1-cyano-2-(2-(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrryl))-1-(2-thienyl)vinylene (23) (Th-CNV-EDOP) and 1-cyano-2-(2-(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrryl))-1-(2-(3,4-ethylenedioxythienyl) vinylene (26) (EDOT-CNV-EDOP). A 14-crown-4-ether 34 based dioxypyrrole was synthesized with a cavity potentially useful for lithium ion coordination and sensing in the resultant electroactive polymer. C-Alkylated ProDOPs (43a, 43b, and 43c) containing octyl, ethylhexyl, and dioctyl substituents appended to the central methylene of the propylene bridge, were prepared as monomers for potentially soluble π-conjugated polymers.
The synthesis and electro-optic properties of liquid crystalline 2- (2,3-difluorobiphenyl-4'-yl)-1,3-dioxanes
Dong, Chu Chuan,Styring, Peter,Goodby, John W.,Chan, Lawrence K. M.
, p. 1669 - 1677 (2007/10/03)
Fifty-six novel alkyl and/or alkoxy disubstituted 2-(2,3- difluorobiphenyl-4'-yl)-1,3-dioxanes (DFBPD) were prepared. Smectic C and nematic mesophases were exhibited by most of the alkyl-alkoxy homologues. Conversely, most of the dialkyl compounds exhibited smectic C, smectic A and nematic phases. The birefringence (Δn), dielectric anisotropy (Δε), spontaneous polarisation and response times of two ferroelectric mixtures formulated from the dioxanyl systems were determined. The birefringence results were compared with eight other groups of mixtures where the materials were based on different core systems. The overall electro-optic properties of the DFBPDs were found to be comparable to the best of the eight most commonly used materials in ferroelectric display devices.
Dioxane derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
Dioxane derivatives for use as components in liquid crystal devices (LCDs) of general formula (A), wherein X is CH or B; R1, R2 are each A1, OA1, OCOA2, or COOA2 ; A1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may be substituted with one or more F or CN. A2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may be substituted with one or more F or CN and if straight may be unsubstituted. Y1, Y2, Y3 may each be (CH2)p, (CH2)p COO or OCO(CH2)p ; p is from 0 to 10, n is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1, either or both of Z1 and Z2 are F and, when not F, are H; Y4 is a covalent bond or, when n is 0, may be (a) LCDs, containing the devices exhibit very fast switching speed, bi-stable characteristics, enhanced greyscale and storage capabilities and a wide viewing angle.
Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid derivatives and liquid crystalline compositions containing them
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, (2008/06/13)
An optically inactive cyclobutanecarboxylic acid derivative of the general formula STR1 wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms, R2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl grou
Liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal display devices
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds represented by the following general formula (I) and a liquid crystal display element wherein such a compound is used. STR1 Ph represents a phenylene group, R represents a straight-chain alkyl group having
LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS WITH SULFUR ATOMS INCORPORATED IN THE PRINCIPAL STRUCTURE: 1. NEW LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUNDS WITH 1,3-DITHIANE RING.
Haramoto,Nobe,Kamogawa
, p. 1966 - 1969 (2007/10/02)
2-(p-Substituted phenyl)-5-alkyl-1,3-dithianes, new liquid crystals, were synthesized by the thioacetalization of the corresponding aldehydes and dithiols. These compounds have characteristic supercooling states, exhibit monotropic liquid crystal phases even in the case of long terminal alkyl substituents. The mesomorphic characteristics of these compounds were different from those of the corresponding 1,3-dioxanes, this must originate in the difference in the molecular width caused by the difference in the atomic volume between sulfur and oxygen.
New Synthesis of Cyclopropanes from 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds Utilizing Electroreduction of 1,3-Dimethanesulfonates
Shono, Tatsuyo,Matsumura, Yoshihiro,Tsubata, Kenji,Sugihara, Yoshihiro
, p. 3090 - 3094 (2007/10/02)
Electroorganic synthesis of cyclopropanes from dimethanesulfonates of 1,3-diols is described.The process involves reduction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with LiAlH followed by esterification with methanesulfonyl chloride and electroreduction.
Liquid-crystalline Heterocycloalkanes. I. Synthesis and Properties of Substituted 1,3-Dioxanes
Vorbrodt, H.-M.,Deresch, S.,Kresse, H.,Wiegeleben, A.,Demus, D.,Zaschke, H.
, p. 902 - 913 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3-dioxanes is described, their melting and clearing points and their physical properties (dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, transition enthalpies, optical birefringence) are investigated.The cyano substituted 1,3-dioxanes 5 and 7 are valuable materials for application in displays.
Dioxanylphenyl benzoate liquid crystal compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula: STR1 wherein R1 is a straight chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R2 is an alkyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkyl carbonato group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, CN or NO2. The dioxanylphenyl benzoa