75581-11-2Relevant articles and documents
Sulfated polyborate-H2O assisted tunable activation of N-iodosuccinimide for expeditious mono and diiodination of arenes
Misal, Balu,Palav, Amey,Ganwir, Prerna,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
supporting information, (2021/05/26)
Owing to both Lewis and Bronsted acid active sites on sulfated polyborate under homogenous conditions, we were keen on developing iodination protocol of arenes that can meet the requirement of regioselectivity and higher yield. The sulfated polyborate activates N-iodosuccinimide for mono iodination of highly activated substrates viz. phenols, anilines under anhydrous condition. Water tunes sulfated polyborate to generate more Bronsted acid sites resulting in rapid activation of NIS for diiodination. The protocol was equally applicable to diiodination of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid to synthesize 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenylacetic acid, an intermediate of tiratricol, a thyroid treatment drug. This protocol was further integrated via one-pot sequential iodination and Sonogashira coupling to synthesize aryl acetylenes, building blocks for the synthesis of a variety of specialty chemicals, API, and natural products.
NCBSI/KI: A Reagent System for Iodination of Aromatics through in Situ Generation of I-Cl
Palav, Amey,Misal, Balu,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
, p. 12467 - 12474 (2021/08/24)
In situ iodine monochloride (I-Cl) generation followed by iodination of aromatics using NCBSI/KI system has been developed. The NCBSI reagent requires no activation due to longer bond length, lower bond dissociation energy, and higher absolute charge density on nitrogen. The system is adequate for mono- and diiodination of a wide range of moderate to highly activated arenes with good yield and purity. Moreover, the precursor N-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide can be recovered and transformed to NCBSI, making the protocol eco-friendly and cost-effective.
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of difluoromethyl cinnamoyl amides
Martínez, Mario David,Riva, Diego Ariel,Garcia, Cybele,Durán, Fernando Javier,Burton, Gerardo
, (2020/02/25)
Series of novel amides of isoferulic acid, where the phenolic hydroxyl was replaced by a difluoromethyl group, were synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities assayed against fourteen bacterial strains (six Gram-positive and eight Gram-negati
Protecting Group-Controlled Remote Regioselective Electrophilic Aromatic Halogenation Reactions
Brittain, William D. G.,Cobb, Steven L.
, p. 6862 - 6871 (2020/07/07)
Being able to utilize a protecting group to influence remote regiocontrol offers a simple alternative approach to direct late-stage functionalization of complex organic molecules. However, protecting groups that have the ability to influence reaction regi
Decarboxylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids using iodine as the terminal oxidant
Quibell, Jacob M.,Duan, Guojian,Perry, Gregory J.P.,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 6445 - 6448 (2019/06/07)
A novel methodology for the decarboxylative Suzuki-Miyaura-type coupling has been established. This process uses iodine or a bromine source as both the decarboxylation mediator and the terminal oxidant, thus avoiding the need for stoichiometric amounts of transition metal salts previously required. Our new protocol allows for the construction of valuable biaryl architectures through the coupling of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids with arylboronic acids. The scope of this decarboxylative Suzuki reaction has been greatly diversified, allowing for previously inaccessible non-ortho-substituted aromatic acids to undergo this transformation. The procedure also benefits from low catalyst loadings and the absence of stoichiometric transition metal additives.
Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Iodination: New Routes for Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Couplings
Perry, Gregory J. P.,Quibell, Jacob M.,Panigrahi, Adyasha,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 11527 - 11536 (2017/08/30)
Constructing products of high synthetic value from inexpensive and abundant starting materials is of great importance. Aryl iodides are essential building blocks for the synthesis of functional molecules, and efficient methods for their synthesis from chemical feedstocks are highly sought after. Here we report a low-cost decarboxylative iodination that occurs simply from readily available benzoic acids and I2. The reaction is scalable and the scope and robustness of the reaction is thoroughly examined. Mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction does not proceed via a radical mechanism, which is in contrast to classical Hunsdiecker-type decarboxylative halogenations. In addition, DFT studies allow comparisons to be made between our procedure and current transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylations. The utility of this procedure is demonstrated in its application to oxidative cross-couplings of aromatics via decarboxylative/C-H or double decarboxylative activations that use I2 as the terminal oxidant. This strategy allows the preparation of biaryls previously inaccessible via decarboxylative methods and holds other advantages over existing decarboxylative oxidative couplings, as stoichiometric transition metals are avoided.
LAT-1 activity of meta-substituted phenylalanine and tyrosine analogs
Augustyn, Evan,Finke, Karissa,Zur, Arik A.,Hansen, Logan,Heeren, Nathan,Chien, Huan-Chieh,Lin, Lawrence,Giacomini, Kathleen M.,Colas, Claire,Schlessinger, Avner,Thomas, Allen A.
supporting information, p. 2616 - 2621 (2016/05/09)
The transporter protein Large-neutral Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT-1, SLC7A5) is responsible for transporting amino acids such as tyrosine and phenylalanine as well as thyroid hormones, and it has been exploited as a drug delivery mechanism. Recently its role in cancer has become increasingly appreciated, as it has been found to be up-regulated in many different tumor types, and its expression levels have been correlated with prognosis. Substitution at the meta position of aromatic amino acids has been reported to increase affinity for LAT-1; however, the SAR for this position has not previously been explored. Guided by newly refined computational models of the binding site, we hypothesized that groups capable of filling a hydrophobic pocket would increase binding to LAT-1, resulting in improved substrates relative to parent amino acid. Tyrosine and phenylalanine analogs substituted at the meta position with halogens, alkyl and aryl groups were synthesized and tested in cis-inhibition and trans-stimulation cell assays to determine activity. Contrary to our initial hypothesis we found that lipophilicity was correlated with diminished substrate activity and increased inhibition of the transporter. The synthesis and SAR of meta-substituted phenylalanine and tyrosine analogs is described.
A method of preparing alkoxyl monoiodo-benzene
-
Paragraph 0045; 0046, (2016/10/31)
The invention relates to a method for preparing alkoxy iodobenzene. The method comprises the following steps: adding alkoxy benzene, I2, the catalyst nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate and an organic solvent into a reaction vessel, sealing the reaction vessel, performing a magnetic stirring reaction at the temperature of 20-60 DEG C under an airy condition, cooling to the room temperature after reaction, and performing purification on the mixture after reaction through column chromatography, so as to obtain the alkoxy iodobenzene. According to the method for preparing the alkoxy iodobenzene, any other auxiliary reagent is not added expect the catalyst and the solvent, used auxiliary material is less, the utilization rate of the iodine material under the optimum condition is high, the product purity is good, the reaction can be effectively performed at the room temperature, the production cost is remarkably reduced, and as acid is not added in the reaction system, the cost of production equipment can be lowered.
Selective Halogenation Using an Aniline Catalyst
Samanta, Ramesh C.,Yamamoto, Hisashi
supporting information, p. 11976 - 11979 (2015/08/18)
Electrophilic halogenation is used to produce a wide variety of halogenated compounds. Previously reported methods have been developed mainly using a reagent-based approach. Unfortunately, a suitable "catalytic" process for halogen transfer reactions has yet to be achieved. In this study, arylamines have been found to generate an N-halo arylamine intermediate, which acts as a highly reactive but selective catalytic electrophilic halogen source. A wide variety of heteroaromatic and aromatic compounds are halogenated using commercially available N-halosuccinimides, for example, NCS, NBS, and NIS, with good to excellent yields and with very high selectivity. In the case of unactivated double bonds, allylic chlorides are obtained under chlorination conditions, whereas bromocyclization occurs for polyolefin. The reactivity of the catalyst can be tuned by varying the electronic properties of the arene moiety of catalyst.
Gold(I)-catalyzed iodination of arenes
Leboeuf, David,Ciesielski, Jennifer,Frontier, Alison J.
supporting information, p. 399 - 402 (2014/03/21)
A wide variety of electron-rich arenes were efficiently converted into the corresponding iodinated compounds via a gold(I)-catalyzed reaction under mild conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
