76916-51-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines via Borrowing Hydrogen Methodology Using a Manganese PN3Pincer Catalyst
Hofmann, Natalie,Homberg, Leonard,Hultzsch, Kai C.
supporting information, p. 7964 - 7970 (2020/11/02)
A straightforward and selective synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines starting from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and simple secondary alcohols is reported. This one-pot cascade reaction is based on the borrowing hydrogen methodology promoted by a manganese(I) PN3 pincer complex. The reaction selectively leads to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines thanks to a targeted choice of base. This strategy provides an atom-efficient pathway with water as the only byproduct. In addition, no further reducing agents are required.
Unsupported nanoporous gold catalyst for highly selective hydrogenation of quinolines
Yan, Mei,Jin, Tienan,Chen, Qiang,Ho, Hon Eong,Fujita, Takeshi,Chen, Lu-Yang,Bao, Ming,Chen, Ming-Wei,Asao, Naoki,Yamamoto, Yoshinori
supporting information, p. 1484 - 1487 (2013/06/26)
For the first time, the highly efficient and regioselective hydrogenation of quinoline derivatives to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines using unsupported nanoporous gold (AuNPore) as a catalyst and organosilane with water as a hydrogen source is reported. The AuNPore catalyst can be readily recovered and reused without any loss of catalytic activity.
The remarkable effect of a simple ion: Iodide-promoted transfer hydrogenation of heteroaromatics
Wu, Jianjun,Wang, Chao,Tang, Weijun,Pettman, Alan,Xiao, Jianliang
supporting information; experimental part, p. 9525 - 9529 (2012/08/28)
I can do it! Accelerated by simple iodide ions, rhodium-catalysed transfer hydrogenation can be readily performed on quinolines, isoquinolines and quinoxalines, affording the tetrahydro products in high yields with low catalyst loading (see scheme). Copyright
Synthesis of alkaloids of Galipea officinalis by alkylation of an α-amino nitrile
Shahane, Saurabh,Louafi, Fadila,Moreau, Julie,Hurvois, Jean-Pierre,Renaud, Jean-Luc,Van De Weghe, Pierre,Roisnel, Thierry
experimental part, p. 4622 - 4631 (2009/05/07)
A new synthetic approach directed towards the synthesis of naturally occurring 2-alkyl-tetrahydroquinolines is described. The C-C bonds in the α position relative to the nitrogen atom were formed by the reversal of the polarity of the C=N bond of α-amino nitrile 6, which was prepared electrochemically from 1-(phenylethyl)-tetrahydroquinoline. A NaBH 4-mediated reductive decyanation process furnished benzylic amines 16a-d as mixtures of diastereomers (50-60% de). The catalytic hydrogenolysis of these amines was performed in the presence of Pearlman's catalyst to give the tetrahydroquinolines 17a-d in yields ranging from 70% to 95%. Methylation of the free nitrogen atom afforded the title compounds 1-4 in 70-90% yields. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
Indium metal as a reducing agent in organic synthesis
Pitts,Harrison,Moody
, p. 955 - 977 (2007/10/03)
The low first ionisation potential (5.8 eV) of indium coupled with its stability towards air and water, suggest that this metallic element should be a useful reducing agent for organic substrates. The use of indium metal for the reduction of C=N bonds in imines, the heterocyclic ring in benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles, of oximes, nitro compounds and conjugated alkenes and the removal of 4-nitrobenzyl protecting groups is described. Thus the heterocyclic ring in quinolines, isoquinolines and quinoxalines is selectively reduced using indium metal in aqueous ethanolic ammonium chloride. Treatment of a range of aromatic nitro compounds under similar conditions results in selective reduction of the nitro groups; ester, nitrile, amide and halide substituents are unaffected. Likewise indium in aqueous ethanolic ammonium chloride is an effective method for the deprotection of 4-nitrobenzyl ethers and esters. Indium is also an effective reducing agent under non-aqueous conditions and α-oximino carbonyl compounds can be selectively reduced to the corresponding N-protected amine with indium powder, acetic acid in THF in the presence of acetic anhydride or di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. Conjugated alkenes are also reduced by indium in THF-acetic acid.
Switching Androgen Receptor Antagonists to Agonists by Modifying C-Ring Substituents on Piperidinoquinolinone
Zhi, Lin,Tegley, Christopher M.,Marschke, Keith B.,Jones, Todd K.
, p. 1008 - 1012 (2007/10/03)
New nonsteroidal human androgen receptor (hAR) agonists were developed from an hAR antagonist pharmacophore, 2(1H-piperidinoquinolinone. (+/-)-trans-7,8-diethyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2(1H)-piperidinoquinolinone was synthesized and demonstrated p
Regioselectivity in Forming Dipole-Stabilized Anions. Sites of Metalation of Indolines, Tetrahydroquinolines, and Benzazepines Activated by N-Formimidoyl or N-Boc Groups
Meyers, A. I.,Milot, Guy
, p. 6538 - 6540 (2007/10/02)
Metalation of the title compounds indicated that the formamidine-equipped indolines or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines give rise solely to C-2 alkylation products (5,6) whereas the corresponding N-t-Boc systems give only ortho aryl alkylation (7,8).
Palladium-Assisted N-Alkylation of Indoles: Attempted Application to Polycyclization
Hegedus, Louis S.,Winton, Peter M.,Varaprath Sudarsanan
, p. 2215 - 2221 (2007/10/02)
The palladium(II) complexes of the olefins ethene, propene, and 1-hexene reacted with 1-lithioindole to produce N-alkylated indoles exclusively.Attempts to perform this N-alkylation intramoleculary (to form tricyclic material from 2-allylskatole) failed.Anilines with dienic side chains in the 2-position were subjected to Pd(II)-assisted cyclization conditions in attempts to induce polycyclization.However, only monocyclization was observed.