776327-02-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of chiral β2-amino acids by asymmetric hydrogenation
Luehr, Susan,Holz, Jens,Zayas, Odalys,Wendisch, Volkmar,Boerner, Armin
, p. 1301 - 1319 (2012/11/07)
The synthesis of chiral β2-amino acids by homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation is discussed. Prochiral β-aryl- or β-hetaryl-α-N-benzyl/N-acetyl/N-Boc substituted α- aminomethylacrylates used as substrates were prepared by a Baylis-Hillman react
A general approach to the synthesis of β2-amino acid derivatives via highly efficient catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of α-aminomethylacrylates
Guo, Yujuan,Shao, Guang,Li, Lanning,Wu, Wenhao,Li, Ruihong,Li, Jingjing,Song, Jian,Qiu, Liqin,Prashad, Mahavir,Kwong, Fuk Yee
experimental part, p. 1539 - 1553 (2010/08/22)
A new strategy was developed for the synthesis of a valuable class of α-aminomethylacrylates via the Baylis-Hillman reaction of different aldehydes with methyl acrylate followed by acetylation of the resulting allylic alcohols and SN2′-type amination of the allylic acetates. Asymmetric hydrogenation of these diverse olefinic precursors using rhodium(Et-Duphos) catalysts provided the corresponding β2-amino acid derivatives with excellent enantioselectivities and exceedingly high reactivities (up to >99.5% ee and S/C=10,000). The first hydrogenation of (Z)-configurated substrates was studied for the synthesis of β2-amino acid derivatives. The high influence of the substrate geometry and steric hindrance on the reactivity and enantioselectivity was also disclosed for this reaction. This protocol provides a highly practical, facile and scalable method for the preparation of optically pure β2- amino acids and their derivatives under mild reaction conditions.
EPC-synthesis of β-amino acid derivatives through lithiated hydropyrimidines
Seebach, Dieter,Boog, Alois,Schweizer, W. Bernd
, p. 335 - 360 (2007/10/03)
Racemic and enantiopure 2-tert-butyltetrahydropyrimidinones (from pivalaldehyde and 3-aminocarboxylic acids) are converted to Alloc-, Boc-, and Z-protected cyclic imino esters (7-10, Schemes 2-4). These are deprotonated to Li enaminates (K, L). Reactions with electrophiles (prim., sec. alkyl, allyl, benzyl, propargyl halides, aldehydes, imines, enoates) give good yields and are highly diastereoselective (products 11-42, Schemes 5-10). A two-step cleavage (removal of protecting group and hydrolysis) under very mild conditions converts the heterocyclic products to α-branched β-amino acid methyl esters (43-61, Schemes 11-13). The structure of the products is determined by NMR spectroscopy (Figure 1), by chemical correlation (Scheme 14), and by X-ray analysis (Figure 2, 3, 7, Table 1). A structure of the Li enaminates is proposed (Figure 4). Mechanistic models are derived for the reactions occurring with formation of two stereogenic centers with relative topicity like (Figures 5, 6).