- Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Annulation Reactions Using Aryl Formate as a CO Source: Synthesis of 2-Substituted Indene-1,3(2H)-dione Derivatives
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An efficient synthesis of 2-substituted indene-1,3(2H)-diones from stable and readily available 1-(2-halophenyl)-1,3-diones by employing phenyl formate as a CO source has been developed. The reaction occurred via palladium-catalyzed intramolecular carbonylative annulation using K3PO4 as a base and DMSO as a solvent at 95 °C. In this protocol, the reaction showed a broad substrate scope with good to excellent yields.
- Zhang, Ying,Chen, Jing-Lei,Chen, Zhen-Bang,Zhu, Yong-Ming,Ji, Shun-Jun
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p. 10643 - 10650
(2015/11/18)
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- Synthesis and Chemical Reactivity of Indenoisoxazoles
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Treatment of 2-pivaloyl-1,3-indandione (1) with hydroxylamine under acidic conditions, results in formation of 8-t-butylindenoisoxazol-7-one (2) while treatment of the triketone with hydroxylamine at neutral or basic pH gave 6 which upon cyclization gave the isomeric 3-t-butylindenoisoxazol-4-one (7).Compound 7 was readily reduced to amine 12 by treatment with hydrazine or hydrogen over platinum.The amine, although quite unreactive, was converted to 3-t-butylindenopyrazol-4-one (13) with hydrazine or reduced to 15 and 16 with sodium, in liquid ammonia and alcohol.Surprisingly, the amine 3 obtained from isoxazole 2 gave reduction product 15 from a sodium-liquid ammonia reduction and not the expected product 18.Spectral evidence for each of the structures is discussed.
- Lemke, Thomas L.,Sawhney, Kailash N.,Lemke, B. Kaye
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p. 363 - 368
(2007/10/02)
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