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Salvinorin A, a diterpene compound, is a potent and selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist. It is a hallucinogen derived from the Salvia divinorum plant, which has been traditionally used by the Mazatec Indians for spiritual practices and is now recognized as a recreational drug. Unlike other hallucinogens, Salvinorin A does not act through serotonin 5-HT2A receptors but instead binds to the κ-opioid receptor with high affinity (Ki = 2.4 nM; EC50 = 1.8 nM). This unique mechanism of action and its brain-penetrant properties make it a valuable compound for research and forensic applications.

83729-01-5 Suppliers

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  • 83729-01-5 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: SALVINORIN A(P)
    2. Synonyms: SALVINORIN A(P);(2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(acetyloxy)-2-(3-furanyl)dodechydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester;(2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(Acetyloxy)-2-(3-furanyl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester;Divinorin A;[2S-(2α,4aα,6aβ,7β,9β,10aα,10bβ)]-9-(Acetyloxy)-2-(3-furanyl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-diMethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester;Salvinorin;Salvinorin A solution
    3. CAS NO:83729-01-5
    4. Molecular Formula: C23H28O8
    5. Molecular Weight: 432.47
    6. EINECS: 200-835-2
    7. Product Categories: Opioid receptor and opioid-like receptor;Opioids;Neurochcemicals;Agonist;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals
    8. Mol File: 83729-01-5.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 238-240° (Ortega); mp 242-244° (Valdes, 1984)
    2. Boiling Point: 563.8°C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 2℃
    4. Appearance: white/
    5. Density: 1.28g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 9.8E-13mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.547
    8. Storage Temp.: −20°C
    9. Solubility: DMSO: ≥10mg/mL
    10. CAS DataBase Reference: SALVINORIN A(P)(CAS DataBase Reference)
    11. NIST Chemistry Reference: SALVINORIN A(P)(83729-01-5)
    12. EPA Substance Registry System: SALVINORIN A(P)(83729-01-5)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: F,Xn
    2. Statements: 11-20/21/22-36
    3. Safety Statements: 22-24/25-36/37-16
    4. RIDADR: UN 1648 3 / PGII
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS: QL6127142
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 83729-01-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

83729-01-5 Usage

Uses

Used in Research Applications:
Salvinorin A is used as a research compound for studying the kappa-opioid receptor's role in various physiological and psychological processes. Its unique mechanism of action allows researchers to explore the effects of selective κ-opioid receptor activation, which can provide insights into potential therapeutic applications and contribute to the development of novel treatments for various conditions.
Used in Forensic Applications:
Salvinorin A is used as a forensic tool for the detection and analysis of this compound in biological samples, such as blood or urine. This is crucial for identifying and monitoring the use of Salvinorin A as a recreational drug, as well as for understanding its potential involvement in cases of drug abuse or intoxication.
Used in Traditional Medicine:
In traditional medicine, the leaves of the Salvia divinorum plant, from which Salvinorin A is derived, are used for divination and for the treatment of anemia and excretory functions. The psychoactive properties of Salvinorin A may contribute to the plant's spiritual and healing uses in these traditional practices.
Used in Recreational Settings:
Salvinorin A has gained popularity as a recreational drug due to its potent hallucinogenic effects. Its unique mechanism of action and rapid onset of effects make it a sought-after substance for those seeking novel psychoactive experiences. However, it is essential to note that the use of Salvinorin A in recreational settings may carry potential risks and legal implications, depending on the jurisdiction.

Biological Activity

Potent naturally occuring non-nitrogenous κ -opioid selective agonist that displays high affinity at both native (K i = 4.3 nM) and cloned (K i = 16 nM) κ -opioid receptors. Also exhibits allosteric modulation of μ -opioid receptor binding. Reported to be brain-penetrant and displays psychoactive properties.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Salvinorin A is a potent, non-nitrogenous κ opioid selective receptor agonist. Salvinorin A is isolated from Salvia divinorum. Salvinorin A displays high affinity at both native (Ki=4.3 nm) and cloned (Ki=16 nm) κ -opioid receptors. Preliminary studies suggest that Salvanorin A is chemically unique among the psychtropic drugs and does not bind to any known receptor.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 83729-01-5 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 8,3,7,2 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 83729-01:
(7*8)+(6*3)+(5*7)+(4*2)+(3*9)+(2*0)+(1*1)=145
145 % 10 = 5
So 83729-01-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C23H28O8/c1-12(24)30-16-9-15(20(26)28-4)22(2)7-5-14-21(27)31-17(13-6-8-29-11-13)10-23(14,3)19(22)18(16)25/h6,8,11,14-17,19H,5,7,9-10H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,16-,17-,19-,22-,23-/m0/s1

83729-01-5SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 17, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 17, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name methyl (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-acetyloxy-2-(furan-3-yl)-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromene-7-carboxylate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names salvonorin A

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:83729-01-5 SDS

83729-01-5Relevant articles and documents

Total Synthesis of (?)-Salvinorin A

Line, Nathan J.,Burns, Aaron C.,Butler, Sean C.,Casbohm, Jerry,Forsyth, Craig J.

, p. 17983 - 17986 (2016)

Salvinorin A (1) is natural hallucinogen that binds the human κ-opioid receptor. A total synthesis has been developed that parlays the stereochemistry of l-(+)-tartaric acid into that of (?)-1 via an unprecedented allylic dithiane intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction to obtain the trans-decalin scaffold. Tsuji allylation set the C9 quaternary center and a late-stage stereoselective chiral ligand-assisted addition of a 3-titanium furan upon a C12 aldehyde/C17 methyl ester established the furanyl lactone moiety. The tartrate diol was finally converted into the C1,C2 keto-acetate.

Palladium-catalyzed transformations of salvinorin A, a neoclerodane diterpene from Salvia divinorum

Riley, Andrew P.,Day, Victor W.,Navarro, Hernan A.,Prisinzano, Thomas E.

, p. 5936 - 5939 (2013)

Transformations that selectively modify the furan ring present in a variety of naturals products would be useful in the synthesis of biological probes but remain largely underexplored. The neoclerodane diterpene salvinorin A, isolated from Salvia divinorum, is an example of a furan-containing natural product. Following selective bromination of salvinorin A, Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira couplings were accomplished in moderate to good yields without hydrolyzing the labile C-2 acetate or altering the stereochemistry of the epimerizable centers.

A Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of (?)-Salvinorin A

Metz, Peter,Wang, Yuzhou,Zimdars, Patrick

supporting information, p. 7968 - 7973 (2021/05/17)

A concise enantioselective total synthesis of the neoclerodane diterpene (?)-salvinorin A is reported. The stereogenic center at C-12 was installed by catalytic asymmetric propargylation with excellent enantioselectivity, and the remaining six stereogenic centers were set up highly diastereoselectively under substrate control. As for our previous synthesis of racemic salvinorin A, two intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions were applied to generate the tricyclic core. A chemoselective Mitsunobu inversion of a syn 1,2-diol allowed for further streamlining of the original reaction sequence by two steps. Overall, (?)-salvinorin A was synthesized in only 16 steps starting from 3-furaldehyde with 1.4 % total yield. Furthermore, an alternative intramolecular Diels-Alder strategy employing a 2-bromo-1,3-diene moiety was investigated.

Total synthesis of the hallucinogenic neoclerodane diterpenoid salvinorin A

Nozawa, Masato,Suka, Yuhki,Hoshi, Takashi,Suzuki, Toshio,Hagiwara, Hisahiro

supporting information; experimental part, p. 1365 - 1368 (2009/04/12)

(Chemical Equation Presented) Total synthesis of salvinorin A (1), a neoclerodane diterpenoid having the most potent hallucinogenic activity and a selective K-opioid agonist, was completed in 20 steps starting from enantiomerically pure hydroxy-Wieland-Miescher ketone 5.

Asymmetric synthesis of salvinorin A, a potent κ opioid receptor agonist

Scheerer, Jonathan R.,Lawrence, Jonathan F.,Wang, Grace C.,Evans, David A.

, p. 8968 - 8969 (2008/02/12)

The stereoselective synthesis of salvinorin A is described. A macrocyclic bis-Michael reaction cascade provides the requisite tricyclic skeleton as a single diastereomer. Copyright

OPIOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS

-

Page/Page column 33-34, (2008/06/13)

The invention provides novel compounds of formula (I), (II), (III), and (IV). The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds as well as methods for treating diseases associated with opioid receptor function by administer