- Preparation method of Wittig-Horner reagent
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A preparation method of a Wittig-Horner reagent is disclosed. According to the preparation method of the Wittig-Horner reagent provided by the invention, a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (I) and a glyoxylic acid aqueous solution with a sp
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Paragraph 0030-0032; 0038-0040
(2021/07/31)
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- Reversible Folding of a β-Hairpin Peptide by a Metal-Chelating Amino Acid
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5-(1-Hydroxy-pyridin-2(1H)-onyl)-l-alanine (Hop) is a N-hydroxy-1,2-pyridone functionalized α-amino acid with the desired metal-chelating properties of DOPA (3,4-dihydroxy phenylalanine) but without its unwanted redox activity. The Fmoc-protected amino acid Fmoc-l-Hop(tBu)-OH (11) was synthesized from glycine phosphonate followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the methyl ester yielding the Hop l-isomer in 96 % ee. The amino acid 11 is used in automated peptide synthesis for the assembly of a 14mer β-hairpin peptide with the sequence [dsb1, 14]H-CHXETGKHGHKLVC-OH (X=W, l-Hop). While the 10 π electron containing indole side chain of l-Trp in peptide 14 completes the formation of a hydrophobic cluster and results in 90 % folding, the folded fraction is significantly decreased to approximately 30 % for the 6 π electron l-Hop side chain in peptide 16. Metal chelation of Ga3+ reconstitutes the folding of 16 to above 60 % due to the formation of the Ga(16)3 trimer. The chelation process of 16 is monitored by NMR spectroscopy and the subsequent release of Ga3+ by a competitive metal chelator exemplifies the reversible oligomerization of peptide epitopes by metal chelation, bearing the opportunity to synthesize protein-sized aggregates on the basis of reversible chemistry in water.
- Reutzel, Jan,Diogo, Timm M.,Geyer, Armin
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supporting information
p. 8450 - 8456
(2017/06/28)
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- SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC ACETAMIDES AS KAPPA OPIOID RECEPTOR (KOR) AGONISTS
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The present invention relates to a series of substituted compounds having the general formula (I), including their ste reoisomers and/or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein R1, R2, R3. R4, R5, and R6 are as defined herein. This invention also relates to methods of making these compounds including intermediates. The compounds of this invention are effective at the kappa (κ) opioid receptor (KOR) site. Therefore, the compounds of this invention are useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of central nervous system disorders (CNS), including but not limited to acute and chronic pain, and associated disorders, particularly functioning peripherally at the CNS.
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Page/Page column 109
(2013/09/26)
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- Scalable synthesis of the desoxy-biphenomycin B core
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We describe the evolution of a kilogram-scale synthesis of the protected cyclic tripeptide desoxy-biphenomycin B, based on an early discovery route. The retrosynthetic concept included a macrolactamization strategy to build the core ring system of biphenomycin B in combination with a double catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation protocol for the construction of the ansa-tripeptide precursor. Eventually, the kilogram process comprised a 16-step sequence with an overall yield for the longest linear sequence of 19.5%.
- Berwe, Mathias,Joentgen, Winfried,Krueger, Jochen,Cancho-Grande, Yolanda,Lampe, Thomas,Michels, Martin,Paulsen, Holger,Raddatz, Siegfried,Weigand, Stefan
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experimental part
p. 1348 - 1357
(2012/01/12)
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- Stereocontrolled total synthesis of (-)-kaitocephalin
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(Chemical Equation Presented) This paper describes the successful implementation of a stereocontrolled strategy for the total chemical synthesis of the pyrrolidine-based alkaloid (-)-kaitocephalin. This scalable synthetic route profits from the strategic
- Vaswani, Rishi G.,Chamberlin, A. Richard
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p. 1661 - 1681
(2008/09/18)
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- A new convenient synthesis of N-acyl-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)glycinates
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Easily accessible N-acyl-2-triphenylphosphonioglycinate tetrafluoroborates react smoothly with trimethylphosphite in the presence of methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide to give N-acyl-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)glycinates in good or very good yields. The dimeth
- Mazurkiewicz, Roman,Ku?nik, Anna
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p. 3439 - 3442
(2007/10/03)
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- COMPOUNDS HAVING BOTH α7 NICOTINIC AGONIST ACTIVITY AND 5HT3 ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY FOR TREATMENT OF CNS DISEASES
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The invention discloses compounds that are selective α7 nAChR agonists and 5-HT3 antagonists. The compounds are useful for treating many CNS diseases.
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- Substituted 7-aza[2.2.1]bicycloheptanes for the treatment of disease
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The invention provides compounds of Formula I: which may be in the form of pharmaceutical acceptable salts or compositions, are useful in treating diseases or conditions in which α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are known to be involved.
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- Total synthesis of isoroquefortine C
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A short and efficient total synthesis of isoroquefortine C, the 3,12-(Z)-isomer of roquefortine C, from L-tryptophan methyl ester hydrochloride and 4(5)-(hydroxy)methylimidazole hydrochloride is described.
- Schiavi, Bruno M.,Richard, David J.,Joullie, Madeleine M.
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p. 620 - 624
(2007/10/03)
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- Peptidomimetic of helix-turn-helix or gamma-turn
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A peptidomimetic of the turn in the helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif of DNA-binding proteins was designed and synthesized. Conformational constraint was achieved by an unusual linking of two amino acids with a side-chain carbon--carbon bond. A phenyl ring pro
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