- BI- AND MONOCYCLIC NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGS FOR TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS E
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The present disclosure is directed toward bi- and monocyclic nucleoside analogs, and compositions comprising these compounds for use in the treatment of hepatitis E infections.
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- Preparation method of 2-C-methyl-4, 5-O-(1-methylvinyl)-D-arabitic acid ethyl ester
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The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-C-methyl-4, 5-O-(1-methylvinyl)-D-arabitic acid ethyl ester (formula I). Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has short reaction steps,reduces the use of organic solvents and generation of solid waste. At the same time, the used reagents are all conventional reagents, the method has the characteristics of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and environmental friendliness, and can achieve industrial preparation of 2-C-methyl-4, 5-O-(1-methylvinyl)-D-arabitic acid ethyl ester.
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Paragraph 0039-0048
(2019/01/24)
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- A preparation process of rope non-cloth wei improved method
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The invention provides a method for improving technique of rope non-cloth wei, for the oxidation of olefinic bond when [...], the oxidizing agent is potassium permanganate into sodium permanganate, product yield from 78% improved to 90% or more; in cytosine with halo ethylthio butt coupling reaction using tin tetrachloride to replace the zinc chloride catalytic, yield from 75% to a 88%; using five fluoro phenol instead of the nitro phenol to prepare phosphoric acid ester side chain, so that the phosphoric acid ester side chain of the yield from 80% up to 95%.
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Paragraph 0007
(2019/03/28)
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- Dihydroxylation of Olefins with Potassium Permanganate Catalyzed by Imidazolium Salt
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The development of an efficient and cost-effective cis -dihydroxylation reaction of acrylate derivatives was achieved. The reaction proceeded in acetone with an imidazolium salt as catalyst to furnish the dihydroxylation of olefins at 0-5 °C using KMnO 4 as the oxidant. This efficient and non-aqueous protocol was highly suitable for the large-scale preparation of cis -dihydroxylated compounds from the corresponding acrylate derivatives in high yields without overoxidation.
- Khan, Imran,Luo, Zhi-Bin,Valeru, Anil,Xu, Yin,Liu, Bin,Sangepu, Bhavanarushi,Xie, Ji-Min
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p. 1815 - 1819
(2018/02/19)
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- Method for preparing intermediate of Sofosbuvir
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The invention provides a method for preparing 3,5-bis-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-2-C-methyl-D-ribose-gamma-lactone of D-ribofuranose lactone (structural formula 1). The compound is an important intermediate of a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase inhibitor Sofosbuvir. The formula 1 is shown in the specification.
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- An Efficient and Practical Method for Olefin Dihydroxylation
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An efficient and economic procedure was developed for the dihydroxylation of various olefin derivatives with commercial KMnO4 as the oxidant in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt. This practical procedure is suitable for large-scale production of cis-dihydroxy compounds, even those bearing primary and secondary alcohol groups, without overoxidation.
- Luo, Zhi-Bin,Zhao, Chen,Xie, Jimin,Lu, Hong-Fei
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p. 3696 - 3700
(2016/11/08)
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- SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing the same and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a Picornavirus and/or Flaviviridae infection with one or more nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs.
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- SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing nucleotide analogs and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a Filoviridae virus infection with one or more nucleosides and/or nucleotide analogs.
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- SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing the same and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a Coronaviridae virus, a Togaviridae virus, a Hepeviridae virus and/or a Bunyaviridae virus infection with one or more nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs.
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- 2'-CYANO SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
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Compounds of Formula (I) are disclosed, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R18 are defined herein. The compounds encompassed by Formula (I) include compounds which are HCV NS5B inhibitors and other compounds which can be metabolized in vivo to HCV NS5B inhibitors. The compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of infection by HCV and the prophylaxis, treatment, or delay in the onset of disease caused by HCV. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines.
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- 2'-DISUBSTITUTED SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
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2'-disubstituted substituted nucleoside derivatives of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed:(1), wherein A is N3 or NH2 and X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4,R5 and R18 are as defined herein. Compositions comprising at least one 2'-disubstituted nucleoside derivative, and methods of using the 2'-disubstituted nucleoside derivatives for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient are disclosed.
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- SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
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Disclosed herein are nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing nucleotide analogs and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a HCV infection with one or more nucleotide analogs.
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- 2'-CYANO SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
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The present invention relates to 2′-Cyano Substituted Nucleoside Derivatives of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein B, X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising at least one 2′-Cyano Substituted Nucleoside Derivative, and methods of using the 2′-Cyano Substituted Nucleoside Derivatives for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.
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- 2'-AZIDO SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
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The present invention relates to 2′-Azido Substituted Nucleoside Derivatives of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein B, X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising at least one 2′-Azido Substituted Nucleoside Derivative, and methods of using the 2′-Azido Substituted Nucleoside Derivatives for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.
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- An efficient and diastereoselective synthesis of PSI-6130: A clinically efficacious inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase
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(Chemical Equation Presented) R7128 is the prodrug of 2′-deoxy- 2′-fluoro-2′-C-methylcytidine (PSI-6130), a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. Currently, R7128 is in clinical trials for the treatment of HCV infection. To support clinical development efforts, we needed an efficient and scalable synthesis of PSI-6130. We describe an improved, diastereoselective synthetic route starting with protected D-glyceraldehyde. No chiral reagents or catalysts were used to produce the three new contiguous stereocenters. Introduction of fluorine at the C-2 tertiary carbon was accomplished in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner through nucleophilic substitution on a cyclic sulfate. Scale-limiting chromatographic purifications were eliminated through the use of crystalline intermediates.
- Wang, Peiyuan,Chun, Byoung-Kwon,Rachakonda, Suguna,Du, Jinfa,Khan, Noshena,Shi, Junxing,Stec, Wojciech,Cleary, Darryl,Ross, Bruce S.,Sofia, Michael J.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6819 - 6824
(2009/12/30)
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- PREPARATION OF NUCLEOSIDES RIBOFURANOSYL PYRIMIDINES
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The present process provides an improved method for the preparation of 4- amino-l-((2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl- tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-lH-pyrimidin-2-one of the formula (IV) which is a potent inhibitor of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase.
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Page/Page column 12-13
(2008/06/13)
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- PREPARATION OF 2'-FLUORO-2'- ALKYL- SUBSTITUTED OR OTHER OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED RIBOFURANOSYL PYRIMIDINES AND PURINES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
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The present invention provides (i) processes for preparing a 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-methyl-D-ribonolactone derivatives, (ii) conversion of intermediate lactones to nucleosides with potent anti-HCV activity, and their analogues, and (iii) methods to prepare the anti-HCV nucleosides containing the 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C--methyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl nucleosides from a preformed, preferably naturally--occurring, nucleoside.
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Page/Page column 12; 34-35
(2008/06/13)
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- SYNTHESIS OF SACCHARINIC ACID DERIVATIVES
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Hydroxylation of ethyl cis-2,3-dideoxy-4,5-O-isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-DL-glycero-pent-2-enonate (1) with osmium tetraoxide gave ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-β-DL-galactosaccharinate (ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-DL-lyxonate, 3) and ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-α-DL-glucosaccharinate (ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-DL-ribonate, 4).Similarly, the trans-isomer of 1 yielded a mixture of ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-α-DL-galactosaccharinate (ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-DL-xylonate, 5) and ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-β-DL-glucosaccharinate (ethyl 4,5-O-isopropylidene-2-C-arabinonate, 6).Compounds 3-6 were transformed into the corresponding 1,4-lactones.
- Aparicio, Fidel J. Lopez,Cubero, Isidoro Izquierdo,Olea, Maria D. Portal
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