- A novel copper-catalyzed, hydrazine-free synthesis of N-1 unsubstituted 1H-indazoles using stable guanylhydrazone salts as substrates
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A CuI-catalyzed, hydrazine-free transformation of 2-(2-bromoarylidene)guanylhydrazone hydrochlorides using Cs2CO3 as a base and DMEDA as a ligand at 120 °C for 5 h delivers substituted 1H-indazoles with yields up to 75%. The C,N double bond configuration of the substrates was determined by NMR experiments and quantum chemical calculations. The reaction mechanism was studied using quantum chemical calculations.
- Rekowski, Szymon P.,Kroener, Bettina K.,Kathuria, Deepika,Wani, Aabid A.,Chourasiya, Sumit S.,Conrad, Jürgen,Bharatam, Prasad V.,Frey, Wolfgang,Beifuss, Uwe
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- Discovery of a novel 2-(1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl)thiazole derivative as an EP1 receptor antagonist and in vivo studies in a bone fracture model
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We describe a medicinal chemistry approach to the discovery of a novel EP1 antagonist exhibiting high potency and good pharmacokinetics. Our starting point is 1, an EP1 receptor antagonist that exhibits pharmacological efficacy in cystometry models following intravenous administration. Despite its good potency in vitro, the high lipophilicity of 1 is a concern in long-term in vivo studies. Further medicinal chemistry efforts identified 4 as an improved lead compound with good in vitro ADME profile applicable to long term in vivo studies. A rat fracture study was conducted with 4 for 4 weeks to validate its utility in bone fracture healing. The results suggest that this EP1 receptor antagonist stimulates callus formation and thus 4 has potential for enhancing fracture healing.
- Atobe, Masakazu,Naganuma, Kenji,Kawanishi, Masashi,Hayashi, Takahiko,Suzuki, Hiroko,Nishida, Masahiro,Arai, Hirokazu
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supporting information
p. 2408 - 2412
(2018/06/26)
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- a-AMINO ACID DERIVATIVE AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPRISING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
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The present invention provides novel α-amino acid derivatives of formula (1): (wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, X and Y are as defined in the claims) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs or solvates thereof. T
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Page/Page column 46
(2009/04/23)
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- Facile synthesis of 3-trimethylsilylindazoles by [3+2]cycloaddition reaction of lithium trimethylsilyldiazomethane with benzynes
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[3+2]Cycloaddition reaction of lithium trimethylsilyldiazomethane with benzynes, generated from halobenzenes, gave the corresponding 3-trimethylsilylindazoles in good to moderate yields.
- Shoji, Yoshimichi,Hari, Yoshiyuki,Aoyama, Toyohiko
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p. 1769 - 1771
(2007/10/03)
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