- Discovery of novel and potent PARP/PI3K dual inhibitors for the treatment of cancer
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PARP inhibitors have achieved great success in cancers with BRCA mutations, but only a small portion of patients carry BRCA mutations, which results in their narrow indication spectrum. Recently, emerging evidence has demonstrated that combinations of PARP and PI3K inhibitors could evoke unanticipated synergistic effects in various cancers, even including BRCA-proficient ones. In this work, a series of PARP/PI3K dual inhibitors were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their biological activities. It was found that compounds 9a and 23a exhibited excellent inhibitory activities against PARP-1 (9a: IC50 = 1.57 nM, 23a: IC50 = 0.91 nM) and PI3Kα (9a: IC50 = 2.0 nM, 23a: IC50 = 1.5 nM), and showed promising antiproliferative activities against both BRCA-deficient (HCT-116, HCC-1937) and BRCA-proficient (SW620, MDA-MB-231/468) tumor cells. 9a and 23a also exhibited considerable in vivo antitumor efficacy in an MDA-MB-468 xenograft mouse model, with TGI values of 56.39% and 48.77%, respectively. Additionally, 23a possessed promising profiles including high kinase selectivity and low cardiotoxicity. Overall, this work indicates 9a and 23a might be potential PARP/PI3K dual inhibitors for cancer therapy and deserve further research.
- Wu, Zhengyang,Bai, Ying,Jin, Jiaming,Jiang, Teng,Shen, Hui,Ju, Qiurong,Zhu, Qihua,Xu, Yungen
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- PARP-1/PI3K double-target inhibitor or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a PARP-1/PI3K double-target inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, the single active component can play a dual inhibition role on PARP-1 and PI3K, so that the dosage is reduced, the treatment effect is improved, and the toxic and side effects are reduced; and the dual inhibition effect on PARP-1 and PI3K is significant, the IC50 value of each target does not exceed 1.0 [mu]M, and the drug using the PARP-1/PI3K double-target inhibitor as the active component can be used for treating a variety of cancers or tumors related to PARP-1 and/or PI3K.
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Paragraph 0157; 0162-0164; 0175; 0181-0182
(2021/07/01)
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- Pyrimidine derivatives, preparation method therefor and application of pyrimidine derivatives
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The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis and relates to novel pyrimidine derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof, preparation methods of thenovel pyrimidine derivatives and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof and use of the novel pyrimidine derivatives and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof in preparation of therapeutic agents, particularly PAK inhibitors. The derivatives disclosed by the invention are represented by a general formula (I) or (II), wherein each substituent is as defined in claims.
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Paragraph 0150; 0151; 0155; 0156; 0162; 0163
(2018/03/26)
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- Five-And-Six-Membered Heterocyclic Compound, And Preparation Method, Pharmaceutical Composition And Use Thereof
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A five-and-six-membered heterocyclic compound as represented by general formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, metabolite, metabolic precursors or drug precursors thereof, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition, and use thereof; the five-and-six-membered heterocyclic compound has activity as a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, and can be used to prepare drugs for treating diseases caused by the abnormal activity of kinase, such as cell proliferation diseases like cancer.
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Paragraph 0240; 0246
(2015/12/07)
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- Identification of 2,4-diamino-6,7-dimethoxyquinoline derivatives as G9a inhibitors
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G9a is a histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMT) involved in epigenetic regulation via the installation of histone methylation marks. 6,7-Dimethoxyquinazoline analogues, such as BIX-01294, are established as potent, substrate competitive inhibitors of G9a. With an objective to identify novel chemotypes for substrate competitive inhibitors of G9a, we have designed and synthesised a range of heterocyclic scaffolds, and investigated their ability to inhibit G9a. These studies have led to improved understanding of the key pharmacophoric features of BIX-01294 and the identification of a new core quinoline inhibitory scaffold, which retains excellent potency and high selectivity. Molecular docking was carried out to explain the observed in vitro data. This journal is
- Srimongkolpithak, Nitipol,Sundriyal, Sandeep,Li, Fengling,Vedadi, Masoud,Fuchter, Matthew J.
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p. 1821 - 1828
(2015/01/08)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I): (Formula (I)), or a salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), processes for preparing compounds of formula (I), intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula (I) and therapeutic methods for suppressing an immune response or treating cancer or a hematologic malignancy using compounds of formula (I).
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Page/Page column 57
(2011/07/09)
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- Rational design of phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors that exhibit selectivity over the phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoform
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Of the four class I phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms, PI3K has justly received the most attention for its potential in cancer therapy. Herein we report our successful approaches to achieve PI3K vs PI3K selectivity for two chemical series. In the thienopyrimidine series of inhibitors, we propose that select ligands achieve selectivity derived from a hydrogen bonding interaction with Arg770 of PI3K that is not attained with the corresponding Lys777 of PI3K. In the benzoxepin series of inhibitors, the selectivity observed can be rationalized by the difference in electrostatic potential between the two isoforms in a given region rather than any specific interaction.
- Heffron, Timothy P.,Wei, Binqing,Olivero, Alan,Staben, Steven T.,Tsui, Vickie,Do, Steven,Dotson, Jennafer,Folkes, Adrian J.,Goldsmith, Paul,Goldsmith, Richard,Gunzner, Janet,Lesnick, John,Lewis, Cristina,Mathieu, Simon,Nonomiya, Jim,Shuttleworth, Stephen,Sutherlin, Daniel P.,Wan, Nan Chi,Wang, Shumei,Wiesmann, Christian,Zhu, Bing-Yan
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experimental part
p. 7815 - 7833
(2012/01/05)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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Furanopyrimidines of formula (I): wherein W represents a furan ring; R1 and R2 form, together with the N atom to which they are attached, a group of the following formula (IIa): in which A is selected from: (a) a 4- to 7-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic ring which includes 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, the ring being fused to a second ring selected from a 4- to 7-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above, a 5- to 12-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring, a 5- to 7-membered saturated O-containing heterocyclic ring, a 3- to 12- membered saturated carbocyclic ring and an unsaturated 5- to 12- membered carbocyclic ring to form a heteropolycyclic ring system, the heteropolycyclic ring system being unsubstituted or substituted; (b) a 4- to 7-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic ring which includes 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and which further comprises, linking two constituent atoms of the ring, a bridgehead group selected from -(CR'2)n- and -(CR'2)r-O-(CR'2)s- wherein each R' is independently H or C1 - C6 alkyl, n is 1, 2 or 3, r is 0 or 1 and s is 0 or 1, the remaining ring positions being unsubstituted or substituted; and (c) a group of formula (IIb): wherein ring B is a 4- to 7-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic ring which includes 0 or 1 additional heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and ring B' is a 3- to 12- membered saturated carbocyclic ring, a 5- to 7- membered saturated O-containing heterocyclic ring or a 4- to 7-membered saturated N-containing heterocyclic ring as defined above, each of B and B' being unsubstituted or substituted; m is 0, 1 or 2; R3 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; R4 is an indole group which is unsubstituted or substituted; and Ra is selected from R, halo, CN, C(O)NR2, halo(C1-C6)alkyl, SO2R, SO2NR2, NRSO2R, NRC(O)R, NRC(O)OR and NRC(O)NR2 wherein each R is independently H or C1-C6 alkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are inhibitors of PI3K and are selective for the p110δ isoform, which is a class Ia PI3 kinase, over both other class Ia and class Ib kinases. The compounds may be used to treat diseases and disorders arising from abnormal cell growth, function or behaviour associated with PI3 kinase such as cancer, immune disorders, cardiovascular disease, viral infection, inflammation, metabolism/endocrine function disorders and neurological disorders.
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Page/Page column 25; 35
(2009/01/24)
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- Pharmaceutical compounds
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Compounds of Formulae Ia and Ib, and stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for inhibiting lipid kinases including PI3K, and for treating disorders such as cancer mediated by lipid kinases. Methods of using compounds of Formula Ia and Ib for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 78
(2008/06/13)
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- PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE
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Compounds of Formulas Ia-d where X is S or O, mor is a morpholine group, and R3 is a monocyclic heteroaryl group, and including stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for modulating the activity of lipid kinases including PI3K, and for treating disorders such as cancer mediated by lipid kinases. Methods of using compounds of Formula Ia-d for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed. [Insert Formula Ic and Id]
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Page/Page column 138
(2008/12/06)
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- PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE
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Compounds of Formulas Ia-d where X is S or O, mor is a morpholine group, and R3 is a monocyclic heteroaryl group, and including stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for modulating the activity of lipid kinases including PI3K, and for treating disorders such as cancer mediated by lipid kinases. Methods of using compounds of Formula Ia-d for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed. Formula (Ic) and (Id).
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Page/Page column 165
(2008/12/06)
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