100-96-9Relevant articles and documents
Assembly of Primary (Hetero)Arylamines via CuI/Oxalic Diamide-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Chlorides and Ammonia
Fan, Mengyang,Zhou, Wei,Jiang, Yongwen,Ma, Dawei
supporting information, p. 5934 - 5937 (2015/12/11)
A general and practical catalytic system for aryl amination of aryl chlorides with aqueous or gaseous ammonia has been developed, with CuI as the catalyst and bisaryl oxalic diamides as the ligands. The reaction proceeds at 105-120°C to provide a diverse set of primary (hetero)aryl amines in high yields with various functional groups.
Homogenous bimetallic catalysis on amination of ArX and ArX2 in aqueous medium-synergistic effect of dicopper complexes
Liao, Bei-Sih,Liu, Shiuh-Tzung
, p. 28 - 31 (2013/03/28)
A dicopper complex [Cu2(bpnp)(OH)(CF3COO) 3] (1) (bpnp = 2,7-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-l,8-naphthyridine) was found to be an excellent catalyst on amination of aryl halides and aryl dihalides with ammonia in aqueous solutions leading to the corresponding anilines and aryldiamines, respectively. Catalytic activity of 1 toward amination appears to be superior to those of other mono nuclear copper complexes. Furthermore, the bimetallic catalyst 1 gave exclusively diamination product in the reaction of ArX2 with ammonia, but other copper complexes showed poor selectivity. Kinetic product distribution study suggests that the dicopper metal ions in this catalysis promote the second amination efficiently.