1000-30-2Relevant articles and documents
PREPARATION OF PRECURSORS OF CARBENES OF CAAC TYPE AND PREPARING SAID CARBENES THEREFROM
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Page/Page column 12, (2010/05/13)
Precursors of carbenes of CAAC type (Cyclic)(Alkyl)(Amino)(Carbenes) are prepared and carbenes are produced therefrom; novel synthesis intermediates are provided for preparing the precursors of CAAC-type carbenes.
Intramolecular cyclopropanation of unsaturated terminal epoxides and chlorohydrins
Hodgson, David M.,Ying, Kit Chung,Nuzzo, Irene,Freixas, Gloria,Kulikiewicz, Krystyna K.,Cleator, Ed,Paris, Jean-Marc
, p. 4456 - 4462 (2008/02/02)
Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LTMP)-induced intramolecular cyclopropanation of unsaturated terminal epoxides provides an efficient and completely stereoselective entry to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ols and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-ols. Further elaboration of C-5 and C-6 stannyl-substituted bicyclo[3.1.0]-hexan-2-ols via Sn-Li exchange/electrophile trapping or Stille coupling generates a range of substituted bicyclic cyclopropanes. An alternative straightforward cyclopropanation protocol using a catalytic amount of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) allows for a convenient (1 g-7.5 kg) synthesis of bicyclo[3.1.0]-hexan-2-ol and other bicyclic adducts. The synthetic utility of this chemistry has been demonstrated in a concise asymmetric synthesis of (+)-β-cuparenone. The related unsaturated chlorohydrins also undergo intramolecular cyclopropanation via in situ epoxide formation.
Mechanistic dichotomy in CpRu(CH3CN)3PF6 catalyzed enyne cycloisomerizations
Trost, Barry M.,Toste, F. Dean
, p. 5025 - 5036 (2007/10/03)
Enynes are easily accessible building blocks as a result of the rich chemistry of alkynes and thus represent attractive substrates for ring formation, A ruthenium catalyst for cycloisomerization effects such reaction of 1,6- and 1,7-enynes typically at room temperature in acetone or DMF under neutral conditions. The reaction is effective for forming five- and six-membered rings of widely divergent structure. The alkyne may bear both election-donating and election-withdrawing substituents. The alkene may be di- or trisubstituted. Introduction of a quaternary center at the propargylic position of an ynoate, however, completely changes the nature of the reaction. In the case of a 1,6-enynoate, a seven-membered ring forms in excellent yield under equally mild conditions. Evidence is presented to indicate a complete change in mechanism. In the former case, the reaction involves the intermediacy of a ruthenacyclopentene. In the latter case, a C-H insertion to form a π-allylruthenium intermediate is proposed and supported by deuterium-labeling studies. A rationale is presented for the structural dependence of the mechanism.
A novel photochemical synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazines by DCA-sensitized irradiation of γ,δ-unsaturated oximes
Armesto, Diego,Austin, Mark A.,Griffiths, Owain J.,Horspool, William M.,Carpintero, Mercedes
, p. 2715 - 2716 (2007/10/03)
On DCA-sensitized irradiation 6,6-diphenylhex-5-en-2-one oxime 5a, 5,5-diphenylpent-4-enal oxime 5b and 2,2-dimethyl-5-phenylpent-4-enal oxime 5c undergo a novel photochemical cyclization yielding 3-methyl-6-diphenylmethyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazine 9a, 6
Cyclic and Acyclic Products from the Addition of 1-Aza-Allyl Anions to Dienes and α,β-Unsaturated Ketones - Regioselectivity
Wegmann, Stefan,Wuerthwein, Ernst-Ulrich
, p. 307 - 310 (2007/10/02)
Addition of 1-aza-allyl-lithium compound 1 to isoprene at low temperature yields two regioisomeric γ,δ-unsaturated imines 3, whereas at THF reflux temperature the cyclic regioisomeric cyclohexene derivatives 4 are formed.With 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, the ac
Synthesis of 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylcyclopentanecarboxylic Acid - A Building Block of an Amino Acid Sweetener
Mayr, Herbert,Heilmann, Werner,Baeuml, Engelbert,Vorbrueggen, Helmut
, p. 203 - 206 (2007/10/02)
The title compound 2 is synthesized in three steps from readily available 2,5-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane (8) and vinylidene chloride (9).The key steps are carbocationic adition and cyclization reactions.