13139-28-1Relevant articles and documents
Evaluation of Amino Nitriles and an Amino Imidate as Organo?-catalysts in Aldol Reactions
Brown, Alexander J.,Clarke, Paul A.,Vagkidis, Nikolaos
, p. 4106 - 4112 (2019/10/28)
The efficiency of l -valine and l -proline nitriles and a tert -butyl?- l -proline imidate as organocatalysts for the aldol reaction have been evaluated. l -Valine nitrile was found to be a syn -selective catalyst, while l -proline nitrile was found to be anti -selective, and gave products in modest to good enantioselectivities. tert -Butyl l -proline imidate was found to be a very efficient catalyst in terms of conversion of starting reagents to products, and gave good anti -selectivity. The enantioselectivity of the tert -butyl l -proline imidate was found to be good to excellent, with products being formed in up to 94percent enantiomeric excess.
FUMAGILLOL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
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Paragraph 00158, (2018/03/06)
Disclosed herein, in part, are fumagillol compounds and methods of use in treating medical disorders, such as obesity. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making fumagillol compounds are provided. The compounds are contemplated to have activity against methionyl aminopeptidase 2.
Amidation of carboxylic acids via the mixed carbonic carboxylic anhydrides and its application to synthesis of antidepressant (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine
Ezawa, Tetsuya,Kawashima, Yuya,Noguchi, Takuya,Jung, Seunghee,Imai, Nobuyuki
, p. 1690 - 1699 (2017/11/14)
Primary amidations of carboxylic acids 1 or 3 with NH4Cl in the presence of ClCO2Et and Et3N were developed to afford the corresponding primary amides in 22% to quantitative yields. Additionally, we have applied the amidation to the preparation of various amides containing hydroxamic acids and achieved the synthesis of (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine as an antidepressant medicine via Lossen rearrangement.
Prebiotic synthesis of 2-deoxy-d-ribose from interstellar building blocks promoted by amino esters or amino nitriles
Steer, Andrew M.,Bia, Nicolas,Smith, David K.,Clarke, Paul A.
supporting information, p. 10362 - 10365 (2017/09/25)
Understanding the prebiotic genesis of 2-deoxy-d-ribose, which forms the backbone of DNA, is of crucial importance to unravelling the origins of life, yet remains open to debate. Here we demonstrate that 20 mol% of proteinogenic amino esters promote the selective formation of 2-deoxy-d-ribose over 2-deoxy-d-threopentose in combined yields of ≥4%. We also demonstrate the first aldol reaction promoted by prebiotically-relevant proteinogenic amino nitriles (20 mol%) for the enantioselective synthesis of d-glyceraldehyde with 6% ee, and its subsequent conversion into 2-deoxy-d-ribose in yields of ≥ 5%. Finally, we explore the combination of these two steps in a one-pot process using 20 mol% of an amino ester or amino nitrile promoter. It is hence demonstrated that three interstellar starting materials, when mixed together with an appropriate promoter, can directly lead to the formation of a mixture of higher carbohydrates, including 2-deoxy-d-ribose.
PEPTIDOMIMETIC COMPOUNDS AND ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES THEREOF
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, (2015/07/07)
This invention relates to peptidomimetic linkers and anti-body drug conjugates thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and to their use in therapy for the prevention or treatment of cancer.
Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldoximes and Primary Amides Using XtalFluor-E
Keita, Massaba,Vandamme, Mathilde,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois
, p. 3758 - 3766 (2015/11/28)
The dehydration reaction of aldoximes and amides for the synthesis of nitriles using [Et2NSF2]BF4 (XtalFluor-E) is described. Overall, the reaction proceeds rapidly (normally 1 h) at room temperature in an environmentally benign solvent (EtOAc) with only a slight excess of the dehydrating agent (1.1 equiv). A broad scope of nitriles can be prepared, including chiral nonracemic ones. In addition, in a number of cases, further purification of the nitrile after the workup was not required.
P2X3 AND/OR P2X2/3 COMPOUNDS AND METHODS
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Paragraph 0195; 0196; 0197, (2015/07/07)
The present application provides novel compounds and methods for preparing and using these compounds. In one embodiment, the compounds are of the structure of formula (I), wherein R1-R4 are defined herein. In a further embodiment, these compounds are useful in method for regulating one or both of the P2X3 or P2X2/3 receptors. In another embodiment, these compounds are useful for treating pain in patients by administering one or more of the compounds to a patient.
Convenient preparation of primary amides via activation of carboxylic acids with ethyl chloroformate and triethylamine under mild conditions
Noguchi, Takuya,Sekine, Masahiro,Yokoo, Yuki,Jung, Seunghee,Imai, Nobuyuki
, p. 580 - 582 (2013/07/05)
Primary amides were easily prepared in 22-99% yields from the corresponding carboxylic acids 1 or 5 with NH4Cl via activation with ClCO 2Et and Et3N. The enantiomers of the corresponding primary amides of Cbz-, Boc-, or Fmoc-α-amino acids can be separated by using a chiral column.
Original β,γ-diamino acid as an inducer of a γ-turn mimic in short peptides
Thétiot-Laurent, Sophie,Bouillère, Francelin,Baltaze, Jean-Pierre,Brisset, Fran?ois,Feytens, Debby,Kouklovsky, Cyrille,Miclet, Emeric,Alezra, Valérie
supporting information, p. 9660 - 9663 (2013/01/16)
Original αγα tripeptides containing one β,γ-diamino acid have been synthesized and their conformation determined by extensive NMR and molecular dynamic studies. These studies revealed the presence of a C9 hydrogen bonded turn around the β,γ-diamino acid which was stabilized by bulky side chains of the preceding residue. This turn can be considered as a mimic of the well-known γ-turn. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
