139507-52-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyridines by the acid-catalysed Bohlmann-Rahtz reaction
Bagley, Mark C.,Brace, Christian,Dale, James W.,Ohnesorge, Maren,Phillips, Nathan G.,Xiong, Xin,Bower, Justin
, p. 1663 - 1671 (2002)
New facile experimental procedures for the preparation of 2,3,4,6-tetrasubstituted pyridines in a single synthetic step have been developed. Thus, an enamino ester and alkynone react by Michael addition-cyclodehydration in a heterocyclisation process that is catalysed by acetic acid, Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin, zinc(II) bromide or ytterbium(III) triflate. The new one-step Bronsted or Lewis acid-catalysed Bohlmann-Rahtz reaction is a simple, direct and highly expedient method for the synthesis of pyridines that proceeds at a lower reaction temperature and avoids the need to isolate reaction intermediates.
Cationic Chiral Pd-Catalyzed “Acetylenic” Diels–Alder Reaction: Computational Analysis of Reversal in Enantioselectivity
Honda, Kazuya,Ohkura, Shun,Hayashi, Yoshihiro,Kawauchi, Susumu,Mikami, Koichi
supporting information, p. 2842 - 2846 (2018/09/25)
The highly enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction of acetylenic dienophiles is shown to be effectively catalyzed by cationic chiral palladium complexes. Not only the degree but also the sense of enantioselectivity critically depends on the steric demand of ligands. Computational analyses indicate that the steric demand does not affect the endo/exo-selectivity but the enantioface selectivity of dienes.
Asymmetric “Acetylenic” [3+2] Cycloaddition of Nitrones Catalyzed by Cationic Chiral PdII Lewis Acid
Honda, Kazuya,Mikami, Koichi
supporting information, p. 2838 - 2841 (2018/09/14)
Highly enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition of ynones and nitrones has been developed. Very bulky ligand, DTBM-SEGPHOS, was used for an effective asymmetric induction over distal reaction centers on the linear ynone dipolarophile and for prevention of PdII catalyst deactivation by coordination of the nitrones. The reaction has wide scope of substrates in both ynones and nitrones.
FUSED, SPIROCYCLIC HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
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Page/Page column 103, (2010/04/30)
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I); to pharmaceutical1y acceptable salts thereof, to methods of using them to treat bacterial infections, and to methods for their preparation
Novel pyrazinone derivatives
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Page/Page column 46, (2010/01/31)
The present invention relates to a compound of the general formula (I): 1 [Ar1 is aryl fused to the adjacent pyrazinone ring at the 5th and 6th positions, etc., X is CO, etc., Y is CH, etc., Z is CH, etc., V is CH, etc., Wn is —(CH2)n— (n is zero to four)
Novel synthesis of 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butynoic acid, a new inhibitor and alternate substrate of pyruvate decarboxylase
Chiu,Jordan
, p. 5763 - 5766 (2007/10/02)
An improved method is reported for the synthesis of 2-oxo acids and is applied to the synthesis of 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butynoic acid. The compound is synthesized by reacting the N-methoxy-N-methylamide of monoethyloxalic acid with lithium phenylacetylide yielding ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butynoate (78% yield), followed by strictly pH-controlled hydrolysis to the free acid in nearly quantitative yield. The compound is shown to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of brewers' yeast pyruvate decarboxylase, in addition to producing both cis- and trans-cinnamic acids as products of turnover. The formation of these isomeric cinnamic acids can be rationalized if the thiamin diphosphate-bound α-carbanion/enamine intermediate resulting from decarboxylation is protonated at the side chain γ carbon to form two diastereomeric allenols, whose tautomerization and hydrolysis lead to the two products.