16051-48-2 Usage
Description
2-Hydroxyethyl nitrate, a nitrate ester derived from the nitration of ethylene glycol, is a versatile chemical compound with applications in the fuel industry. It is known for its ability to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions, making it a valuable component in diesel engines.
Uses
Used in Fuel Industry:
2-Hydroxyethyl nitrate is used as a cetane number improver for enhancing the ignition quality of diesel fuel. This leads to smoother and more efficient engine operation, contributing to improved fuel economy and reduced emissions of particulate matter and nitrogen oxides.
As a Fuel Additive in Diesel Engines:
2-Hydroxyethyl nitrate is used as a fuel additive in diesel engines to improve combustion efficiency. Its cetane number improving properties result in a more complete and cleaner burn, which in turn reduces harmful emissions and increases the overall performance of the engine.
As an Alternative to Traditional Diesel Fuel Additives:
2-Hydroxyethyl nitrate serves as a potential alternative to conventional diesel fuel additives, offering a more environmentally friendly option for improving fuel quality and engine performance. Its use can lead to a reduction in emissions and an enhancement in fuel economy, making it a promising candidate for sustainable fuel solutions.
Safety Considerations:
It is important to handle 2-hydroxyethyl nitrate with caution due to its flammable nature and potential to cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon contact. Proper safety measures should be taken during its production, storage, and use to ensure the well-being of individuals and the environment.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 16051-48-2 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,6,0,5 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 16051-48:
(7*1)+(6*6)+(5*0)+(4*5)+(3*1)+(2*4)+(1*8)=82
82 % 10 = 2
So 16051-48-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C2H5NO4/c4-1-2-7-3(5)6/h4H,1-2H2
16051-48-2Relevant articles and documents
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Nichols et al.
, p. 4255,4257 (1953)
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Twist,Baughan
, p. 15,16 (1955)
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Design, synthesis and study of nitrogen monoxide donors as potent hypolipidaemic and anti-inflammatory agents
Theodosis-Nobelos, Panagiotis,Papagiouvanis, Georgios,Pantelidou, Maria,Kourounakis, Panos N.,Athanasekou, Chrysoula,Rekka, Eleni A.
, (2020/01/11)
Inflammation and oxidative stress are involved in cardiovascular diseases. Nitrogen monoxide participates in the regulation of endothelial processes. Thus, derivatives of classic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), trolox or cinnamic acids esterified with 2-(nitrooxy)ethanol were designed and studied. It was found that the nitrogen monoxide (NO) releasing activity was comparable to that of S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine. The nitrooxy derivatives decreased potently lipid indices in the plasma of hyperlipidaemic rats (30-85%). All compounds presented increased anti-inflammatory activity in vivo, inhibiting carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema as high as 76%, up to six times higher than that of the parent acids. Lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was significant for most of them, although the parent molecules exerted a minor effect (IC50 > 0.2 mM). Those compounds incorporating an antioxidant structure inhibited rat microsomal membrane lipid peroxidation strongly and possessed radical scavenging activity. These results indicated that the described compounds could act at different targets in multifactorial diseases, further limiting the possible adverse effects of drug combinations.
Nitrate NO donor type evodiamine derivatives with anti-tumor activity
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Paragraph 0025, (2016/10/31)
The invention relates to the field of natural medicines and medicinal chemistry and particularly relates to derivatives with modified 13-N of evodiamine. The invention discloses a preparation method of the 13-N nitrate NO donor substituted evodiamine derivatives and evaluation of the anti-tumor activity. The structure of the derivatives is shown in the specification, wherein R is (CH2)n, and n is an integer between 1 and 8.
