1639-66-3Relevant articles and documents
Aggregation of Sulfosuccinate Surfactants in Water
Magid, L. J.,Daus, K. A.,Butler, P. D.,Quincy, R. B.
, p. 5472 - 5478 (1983)
We have investigated the aggregation of sodium di-n-alkyl sulfosuccinates in water (H2O and D2O at 45 deg C).A self-consistent picture of the dependence of sodium ion binding on Surfactant concentration is obtained from emf measurements, conductometry, and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements.The concentration dependence of the micellar aggregation number for the sulfosuccinates and related duoble-tailed surfactants depends markedly on surfactant solubility.A sphere-to-disk transition in micellar shape, which might have been expected as a precursor to formation of a lamellar mesophase, was not observed as the surfactant concentration was increased.
Solubilities of AOT analogues surfactants in supercritical CO2 and HFC-134a fluids
Liu, Zhao-Tie,Wu, Jin,Liu, Ling,Sun, Changan,Song, Liping,Gao, Ziwei,Dong, Wensheng,Lu, Jian
, p. 1761 - 1768 (2007/10/03)
A series of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) analogue surfactants [sodium dibutyl sulfosuccinate (DBSS), sodium dipentyl sulfosuccinate (DPSS), sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate (DHSS), and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS)] were synthesized and characterized with 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The solubilities of surfactants in supercritical CO2 (scCO2) and supercritical 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) fluids at a temperature range from (308 to 338) K and under pressures of (10 to 30) MPa were measured using a static method coupled with gravimetric analysis. The solubilities of these surfactants are much higher in HFC-134a fluid as compared with that in scCO2. The solubilities increased with increasing temperature and pressure for both scCO2 and HFC-134a fluids. The solubilities in scCO2 increased with increasing carbon atom number of surfactant, whereas they decreased with increasing carbon atom number of surfactant in HFC-134a. The density of scCO2 was simulated with the Peng-Robinson (P-R) equation. The experimental data were used to validate the accuracy of the P-R equation.
Raman and IR spectroscopic studies of the interaction between counterion and polar group in self-assembled systems of AOT-homologous 'sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinates'
Nagasoe, Yasuyuki,Ichiyanagi, Naoki,Okabayashi, Hirofumi,Nave, Sandrine,Eastoe, Julian,O'Connor, Charmian J.
, p. 4395 - 4407 (2007/10/03)
Headgroup-counterion interactions have been studied for a homologous series of sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinates (SDAS) with propyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl chains as Aerosol-OT analogues. Raman scattering and IR absorption spectra were recorded and compared with those for dimethyl sulfosuccinate monohydrate, diethyl sulfosuccinate trihydrate and diheptyl sulfosuccinate dihydrate, whose crystal structures are known. The spectral features of the C=O and SO3- stretch modes directly reflect the interaction between the polar group and the Na+ ion and depend strongly upon the environment of hydration. The results may be summarized as follows. For the SDAS monohydrates in the solid state, there exists a strong interaction between the β C=O group and the Na+ ion, as a consequence of coordination of the β C=O to the Na+ ion, resulting in splitting of the C=O stretch modes. In particular, the common Raman (IR) bands observed at 1705- 1707 (1706-1708) and 1730-1732 (1732-1733) cm-1 may be assigned to the β C=O group coordinated to the Na+ counterion and the hydrated α C=O group, respectively. The extent of splitting of these bands is a measure of the strength of this C=O···Na+ interaction. Coordination of the β C=O to the Na+ ion also affects the C=O deformation modes of the O-C=O linkage. An increased hydration number and longer hydrocarbon chains induce a weak interaction between the C=O group and the Na+ ion. The SO3-···Na6+ interaction reflects the SO3- stretch modes, depending upon the extent of hydration. Furthermore, for the SDAS samples in the organic and aqueous microphases, Raman (IR) bands characteristic of the C=O and SO3-1 groups have been used successfully to account for the interaction between the polar group and the Na+ ion.