2243-83-6Relevant articles and documents
One-step Conversion of Amides and Esters to Acid Chlorides with PCl3
Li, Fangshao,Wu, Xiaofang,Guo, Fengzhe,Tang, Zi-Long,Xiao, Jing
supporting information, p. 4314 - 4317 (2021/07/16)
A general and efficient iodine-promoted chlorination of amides and esters with phosphorus trichloride is described. For the first time. Various inactivated amides including secondary and tertiary amides were directly converted to the corresponding acid chlorides in one-step. The substrate scope of methyl esters including aromatic and aliphatic esters was also explored under this system. This method is simple, scalable and wide in scope, which provides an approach to preparation of these acid chlorides.
PCl3-mediated transesterification and aminolysis of tert-butyl esters via acid chloride formation
Wu, Xiaofang,Zhou, Lei,Li, Fangshao,Xiao, Jing
, p. 491 - 497 (2021/01/20)
A PCl3-mediated conversion of tert-butyl esters into esters and amides in one-pot under air is developed. This novel protocol is highlighted by the synthesis of skeletons of bioactive molecules and gram-scale reactions. Mechanistic studies revealed that this transformation involves the formation of an acid chloride in situ, which is followed by reactions with alcohols or amines to afford the desired products.
Photochemical Activation of Aromatic Aldehydes: Synthesis of Amides, Hydroxamic Acids and Esters
Nikitas, Nikolaos F.,Apostolopoulou, Mary K.,Skolia, Elpida,Tsoukaki, Anna,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
supporting information, p. 7915 - 7922 (2021/05/03)
A cheap, facile and metal-free photochemical protocol for the activation of aromatic aldehydes has been developed. Utilizing thioxanthen-9-one as the photocatalyst and cheap household lamps as the light source, a variety of aromatic aldehydes have been activated and subsequently converted in a one-pot reaction into amides, hydroxamic acids and esters in good to high yields. The applicability of this method was highlighted in the synthesis of Moclobemide, a drug against depression and social anxiety. Extended and detailed mechanistic studies have been conducted, in order to determine a plausible mechanism for the reaction.
Palladium-Catalyzed Chlorocarbonylation of Aryl (Pseudo)Halides Through In Situ Generation of Carbon Monoxide
Bismuto, Alessandro,Boehm, Philip,Morandi, Bill,Roediger, Sven
supporting information, p. 17887 - 17896 (2020/08/19)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed chlorocarbonylation of aryl (pseudo)halides that gives access to a wide range of carboxylic acid derivatives has been developed. The use of butyryl chloride as a combined CO and Cl source eludes the need for toxic, gaseous carbon monoxide, thus facilitating the synthesis of high-value products from readily available aryl (pseudo)halides. The combination of palladium(0), Xantphos, and an amine base is essential to promote this broadly applicable catalytic reaction. Overall, this reaction provides access to a great variety of carbonyl-containing products through in situ transformation of the generated aroyl chloride. Combined experimental and computational studies support a reaction mechanism involving in situ generation of CO.
A practical chlorination of tert-butyl esters with PCl3 generating acid chlorides
Wu, Xiaofang,Zhou, Lei,Yang, Ruoqi,Guo, Fengzhe,Tang, Zi-Long,Xiao, Jing
, p. 301 - 304 (2020/01/29)
For the first time, using PCl3, a range of tert-butyl esters is chlorinated successfully, allowing access of both aromatic acid chlorides and aliphatic acid chlorides in good yields. The method features simple reaction conditions and wide substrate scope. Various tert-butyl esters including aryl esters, alkenyl esters, and alkyl esters were tolerated well in the reaction. A plausible mechanism is proposed.
METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDES FROM METHYL KETONES WITH TWO REAGENTS
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Page/Page column 34, (2017/01/26)
The invention discloses a method for the preparation of carboxylic acid chlorides starting from methyl ketones with a sulfur chloride and a chlorinating reagent.
METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDES FROM METHYL KETONES
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Page/Page column 32, (2017/01/02)
The invention discloses a method for the preparation of carboxylic acid chlorides starting from methyl ketones with a sulfur chloride.
One-Step Conversion of Methyl Ketones to Acyl Chlorides
Zaragoza, Florencio
, p. 10370 - 10374 (2015/11/03)
Treatment of aromatic and heteroaromatic methyl ketones with sulfur monochloride and catalytic amounts of pyridine in refluxing chlorobenzene leads to the formation of acyl chlorides. Both electron-rich and electron-poor aryl methyl ketones can be used as starting materials. The resulting C1-byproduct depends on the precise reaction conditions chosen.
BIPHENYLOXY-ACIDS
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Page/Page column 65, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates generally to substituted biphenyloxy acids (such as 4'-aryl-amido-biphenyl--4(3)-yloxy-acids and 4’-aryl-amidomethyl-biphenyl-4(3)-yloxy-acids) and methods of using them.
Orally effective ion chelators related to deferoxamine
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds are described of the general formula: STR1 wherein: R1 is acyl of the formula --C(=O)--R5 ; R2, R3, R4, R6, R7 and R8 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and acyl of the formula: wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyls, substituted alkyls, alkenyls, substituted alkenyls, cycloalkyls, substituted cycloalkyls, arylalkylenes, substituted arylalkylenes, alkylenecycloalkyls, alkylene substituted cycloalkyls, alkynyls, substituted alkynyls, aryls and substituted aryls, wherein R2, R3 and R4 are selected such that at least one of R2, R3 and R4 is an acyl. When R2, R3 and R4 include one or more acyls that are not identical to the acyl of R1, these compounds of formula I are novel compounds. The invention also includes processes to produce the compounds of formula I. Compounds of formula I complex and/or chelate tissue tri-valent ions, especially iron and aluminum (Fe+++, Al+++), when administered to a human being, and are therefore useful in therapy in the treatment of diseases in which tissue ion levels in the body have increased or toxic levels. These iron-related diseases include, for example, thalassemia major, sideroachrestic anemic, Blackfan-Diamond anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, hemolytic anemias and hemosiderosis brought about by multiple blood transfusions including treatment for the anemia accompanying conditions requiring kidney dialysis. Aluminum-related diseases or conditions include Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia and dialysis encephalopathy.