2459-25-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Aracyl triflates as derivatizing agents for biological betaines
Happer, D. Alan R.,Hayman, Colin M.,Storer, Malina K.,Lever, Michael
, p. 467 - 472 (2004)
Several trifluoromethanesulfonates of general structure ArCOCH 2OTf were prepared and their suitability for use as derivatizing agents for the HPLC analysis of betaines was assessed. Four of them (Ar=2′-naphthyl, 2′-fluorenyl, 6′-methoxynaphtha
Selective conversion of primary amides to esters promoted by KHSO4
Sattenapally, Narsimha,Sharma, Jhanvi,Hou, Yuqing
, p. 174 - 183 (2018/09/10)
Primary amides, either aliphatic or aromatic, are easily converted to the corresponding esters via reflux in lower primary alcohols in the presence of KHSO4. Secondary amides lead to complicated mixtures under analogous conditions, whereastertiary amides were inert. Use of isopropyl alcohol resulted inthe formation of product atslower rate and lower yieldalong withside products, whereas, use of tertiary alcoholsdid not give successful conversion andallyl and benzyl alcohol provided complex mixtures.
Hybrid Catalysis Enabling Room-Temperature Hydrogen Gas Release from N-Heterocycles and Tetrahydronaphthalenes
Kato, Shota,Saga, Yutaka,Kojima, Masahiro,Fuse, Hiromu,Matsunaga, Shigeki,Fukatsu, Arisa,Kondo, Mio,Masaoka, Shigeyuki,Kanai, Motomu
supporting information, p. 2204 - 2207 (2017/02/23)
Hybrid catalyst systems to achieve acceptorless dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles and tetrahydronaphthalenes-model substrates for liquid organic hydrogen carriers-were developed. A binary hybrid catalysis comprising an acridinium photoredox catalyst and a Pd metal catalyst was effective for the dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles, whereas a ternary hybrid catalysis comprising an acridinium photoredox catalyst, a Pd metal catalyst, and a thiophosphoric imide organocatalyst achieved dehydrogenation of tetrahydronaphthalenes. These hybrid catalyst systems allowed for 2 molar equiv of H2 gas release from six-membered N-heterocycles and tetrahydronaphthalenes under mild conditions, i.e., visible light irradiation at rt. The combined use of two or three different catalyst types was essential for the catalytic activity.
Erbium trifluoromethanesulfonate catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation using aromatic carboxylic acids as acylating agents under monomode-microwave irradiation
Tran, Phuong Hoang,Hansen, Poul Erik,Nguyen, Hai Truong,Le, Thach Ngoc
, p. 612 - 618 (2015/02/19)
Erbium trifluoromethanesulfonate is found to be a good catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts acylation of arenes containing electron-donating substituents using aromatic carboxylic acids as the acylating agents under microwave irradiation. An effective, rapid and waste-free method allows the preparation of a wide range of aryl ketones in good yields and in short reaction times with minimum amounts of waste.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Esterification of Primary Alcohols with Aryl Chlorides through Dehydroxymethylative C-C Bond Cleavage
Park, Hyo-Soon,Kim, Dong-Su,Jun, Chul-Ho
, p. 397 - 401 (2015/04/27)
Aryl chlorides in the presence of Pd/C catalyst and NaF react with primary alcohols to form esters, arenes, and alkanes. In this reaction, aryl chlorides act as both oxidants and coupling partners, whereas alcohols serve as both carbonyl sources and alkoxy components of the ester products. (Formula Presented).
Calcium and magnesium chlorides-catalyzed oxidative esterification of aromatic aldehydes
Feng, Jian-Bo,Gong, Jin-Long,Li, Qin,Wu, Xiao-Feng
, p. 1657 - 1659 (2014/03/21)
An interesting procedure for the oxidative esterification of aromatic aldehydes has been developed. By using catalytic amount of CaCl2 or MgCl2, various methyl benzoates were isolated in good yields with hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant.
Facile preparation of aromatic esters from aromatic bromides with ethyl formate or DMF and molecular iodine via aryllithium
Ushijima, Sousuke,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
experimental part, p. 4701 - 4709 (2012/07/28)
Various aromatic bromides were treated with n-BuLi and subsequently with ethyl formate, followed by the reaction with ethanol and molecular iodine in the presence of K2CO3 to provide the corresponding aromatic ethyl esters in good yields. Moreover, aromatic bromides could be transformed into the corresponding aromatic methyl esters in good yields by the treatment with n-BuLi and subsequently with DMF, followed by the reaction with methanol, molecular iodine, and K2CO3. Some aromatics could be also converted into the corresponding aromatic esters in good yields by the treatment with n-BuLi, and subsequently with ethyl formate or DMF, followed by the reaction with molecular iodine and K2CO3. The present reactions offer a novel route for the transition-metal-free, carbon-monoxide-free, and therefore environmentally benign one-pot conversion of aromatic bromides and aromatics into aromatic esters.
An efficient photoinduced deprotection of aromatic acetals and ketals
Thevenet, Damien,Neier, Reinhard
body text, p. 331 - 346 (2011/04/22)
A novel type of photodeprotection reaction of simple aromatic acetals and ketals is described. The deprotection is highly efficient under optimized conditions. The aromatic ring confers the photoreactivity to the compounds. The efficiency of the process depends on the structure of the acetal moiety. The common minor side reaction, the photooxidation, becomes the major reaction pathway in the cases of cyclic acetals. The use of photon as only reagent makes this procedure especially attractive for acetal deprotection.
Two methods for direct ortho-arylation of benzoic acids
Chiong, Hendrich A.,Pham, Quynh-Nhu,Daugulis, Olafs
, p. 9879 - 9884 (2008/02/13)
Two new palladium-catalyzed methods for the direct ortho-arylation of free benzoic acids have been developed. The first method employs stoichiometric silver acetate for iodide removal, aryl iodide as the coupling partner, and acetic acid solvent. This method is applicable to the arylation of electron-rich to moderately electron-poor benzoic acids and tolerates chloride and bromide substituents on both coupling partners. The second method involves the use of aryl chloride, cesium carbonate base, n-butyl-di-1-adamantylphosphine ligand, and DMF solvent and is suitable for both electron-rich and electron-poor benzoic acids. Mechanistic studies of the second method point to the heterolytic C-H bond cleavage as the rate-determining step.
Lithium bromide as a flexible, mild, and recyclable reagent for solvent-free cannizzaro, tishchenko, and meerwein-ponndorf-verley reactions
Mojtahedi, Mohammad M.,Akbarzadeh, Elahe,Sharifi, Roholah,Abaee, M. Saeed
, p. 2791 - 2793 (2008/02/05)
A room temperature convenient disproportionation or reduction of aldehydes prompted by lithium bromide and triethylamine is described in a solvent-free environment. Distribution of the products to selectively direct the process toward Cannizzaro or Tishchenko reactions is controlled by the type of workup selection. The presence of hydrogen donor alcohols in the mixture completely diverts the process toward the MeerweinPonndorf-Verley reaction.
