2351-43-1Relevant articles and documents
Phosphate cross-linking agent and preparation method thereof, phosphate-based cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0047-0048; 0053, (2020/08/17)
According to the invention, the safety of the battery can be improved based on introduction of phosphate into the gel polymer electrolyte, , the adjustable flexibility is improved by introduction of aPEO chain segment, and the stability and the polymerization capability are improved by introduction of acrylate; thus, further research is carried out on the basis of the prior art, the polyfunctional phosphate cross-linking agent is obtained and is applied to the preparation of the phosphate-based cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte, so the cross linking agent can be copolymerized with other functional monomers to synthesize gel polymer electrolyte; the gel polymer electrolyte has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation method, high ionic conductivity, high thermal stability andgood electrochemical stability, the assembled sodium ion battery has good cycling stability and high-temperature performance, and the phosphate-based gel polymer electrolyte with high safety is provided for quasi-solid sodium/lithium ion batteries.
A new high-capacity metal ion-complexing gel containing cyclen ligands
Dolan, Ciarán,Drouet, Fleur,Ware, David C.,Brothers, Penelope J.,Jin, Jianyong,Brimble, Margaret A.,Williams, David E.
, p. 23645 - 23652 (2016/03/12)
We describe a new polymeric hydrogel that binds divalent metal ions with large binding constants and capacity. A new acrylate monomer with the pendant cyclen, tri-tert-butyl-10-(2-(2-(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-tricarboxylate, was polymerised by RAFT to a roughly spherical 5-9 unit oligomer bearing a carboxylate-functionalised end-group. This was de-protected and coupled to an amine dendrimer then crosslinked into a nylon-type hydrogel capable of absorbing more than 10 wt% copper ions.
Unique associative properties of copolymers of sodium acrylate and oligo(ethylene oxide) alkyl ether methacrylates in water
Tomatsu, Itsuro,Hashidzume, Akihito,Yusa, Shin-Ichi,Morishima, Yotaro
, p. 7837 - 7844 (2008/02/01)
A series of random copolymers of sodium acrylate and oligo(ethylene oxide) alkyl ether methacrylates (CnEmMA) with different lengths of ethylene oxide (EO) and alkyl groups were prepared by free-radical copolymerization at varying copolymer compositions. The lengths of the EO units (the number of EO units) (m) and the numbers of carbon atoms in the alkyl groups (n) ranged fro'm 0 to 8.7 and 1 to 6, respectively. The copolymers with n = 1 and m = 1-8.7 exhibited a marked increase in solution viscosity at polymer concentrations (Cp) higher than their overlap concentrations (C*) when the CnEmMA contents (x) in the copolymers were in a certain limited range. Namely, there was an optimum x value that yielded the highest viscosity as a consequence of the competition between inter- and intrapolymer associations; the maximum viscosities occurred around x ≈ 25, 15, 10, 7, and 3 mol % for m = 1, 2, 3, 4.2, and 8.7, respectively. The maximum viscosity decreased significantly as n was increased on going from 1 to 6, and for the copolymers with n = 6, no increase in the viscosity occurred, a trend opposite to what is expected to interpolymer hydrophobic associations. When Cp > C*, steady-shear viscosity depended on the nature of countercations; the viscosities were found to be higher in the order Li + > Na+ ? NH4+, whereas reduced viscosity in dilute regime (Cp C*) was independent of the species of the cations. Rheological properties were found to be typical of transient networks formed through very weak interpolymer associations. Thus, the large increase in solution viscosity was explained by simultaneous interactions of countercations with EO units via coordination and with the polyanion via counterion condensation.
