26450-58-8Relevant articles and documents
-
Arora,P.C.,Woolford,R.G.
, p. 2681 - 2687 (1971)
-
A novel application of terminal alkynes as the homogeneous catalysts for acetalization and esterification
Sekerová, Lada,Vysko?ilová, Eli?ka,?erveny, Libor,Sedlá?ek, Jan
, p. 2877 - 2882 (2019/04/17)
The theoretical study focused on the possible use of low-molecular-weight mono-as well as multifunctional terminal alkynes as catalysts for two reactions, which are known to be typically acid catalyzed - acetalization and esterification, is presented in this study. Multifunctional terminal alkynes [(diethynylbenzenes, triethynylbenzene, and tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)methane]were significantly more active than the monofunctional ones (cyclopropylacetylene, phenylacetylene, 3-cyclohexylprop-1-yne, 1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene, 1-ethynyl-4-fluorobenzene, 4-ethynyltoluene, 4-tert-butylphenylacetylene, and 2-ethynyl-α,α,α-trifluorotoluene), this fact can be partly explained by the higher amount of ethynyl groups per alkyne molecule. We confirmed that terminal ethynyl groups in low-molecular-weight alkynes can successfully act as acid catalytic centers for acetalization as well as for esterification.
The use of anhydrous CeCl3 as a recyclable and selective catalyst for the acetalization of aldehydes and ketones
Silveira, Claudio C.,Mendes, Samuel R.,Ziembowicz, Francieli I.,Lenarda?o, Eder J.,Perin, Gelson
scheme or table, p. 371 - 374 (2010/09/07)
An efficient, clean, chemoselective and solvent-free method for the synthesis of ketone and aldehyde dimethyl acetals was developed using trimethyl orthoformate and commercially available anhydrous CeCl3 as a recyclable catalyst. The method is general and affords the protected carbonyl compounds in good yields and under mild conditions, including aryl and alkyl ketones and activated aldehydes. The catalyst could be utilised directly for 3 cycles, without significant loss of activity.