483-55-6Relevant articles and documents
The first naphthosemiquinone complex of K+ with vitamin K3 analog: Experiment and density functional theory
Kathawate, Laxmi,Gejji, Shridhar P.,Yeole, Sachin D.,Verma, Prakash L.,Puranik, Vedavati G.,Salunke-Gawali, Sunita
, p. 56 - 63 (2015)
Synthesis and characterization of potassium complex of 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (phthiocol), the vitamin K3 analog, has been carried out using FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C NMR, EPR, cyclic voltammetry and single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments combined with the density functional theory. It has been observed that naphthosemiquinone binds to two K+ ions extending the polymeric chain through bridging oxygens O(2) and O(3). The crystal network possesses hydrogen bonding interactions from coordinated water molecules showing water channels along the c-axis. 13C NMR spectra revealed that the complexation of phthiocol with potassium ion engenders deshielding of C(2) signals, which appear at δ = ～14.6 ppm whereas those of C(3) exhibit up-field signals near δ ～ 6.9 ppm. These inferences are supported by the M06-2x based density functional theory. Electrochemical experiments further suggest that reduction of naphthosemiquinone results in only a cathodic peak from catechol. A triplet state arising from interactions between neighboring phthiocol anion lead to a half field signal at g = 4.1 in the polycrystalline X-band EPR spectra at 133 K.
Synthesis and molecular structure of a zinc complex of the vitamin K 3 analogue phthiocol
Kathawate, Laxmi,Sproules, Stephen,Pawar, Omkar,Markad, Ganesh,Haram, Santosh,Puranik, Vedavati,Salunke-Gawali, Sunita
, p. 223 - 229 (2013)
The complex [Zn(phthiocol)2(H2O)2]; 1, where phthiocol is 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, electrochemical and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The mC=O stretch shifts to lower frequencies upon complexation of phthiocol to Zn2+. 1H NMR spectra show an upfield shift of the benzenoid ring protons in 1. There is a bathochromic shift of the LMCT band in the UV-vis spectra of 1. Single crystal X-ray structure of 1 show distorted octahedral geometry around Zn2+. Two phthiocol ligands are in plane with the metal, while water molecules are trans to this plane. Coordination of deprotonated phthiocol ligands is 'trans, trans' to Zn2+. Intra as well as intermolecular interactions are observed in 1. Molecules of 1 show three dimensional network through C-H...O and O-H...O interactions. Additional anodic peaks are observed in cyclic voltammogram of phthiocol ligand due to oxidation of reduced species formed during reduction. One-electron reduction of 1 is shown to be reversible and DFT studies define this redox event as ligand-centered.
Tridentate 3-Substituted Naphthoquinone Ruthenium Arene Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, Aqueous Behavior, and Theoretical and Biological Studies
Geisler, Heiko,Westermayr, Julia,Cseh, Klaudia,Wenisch, Dominik,Fuchs, Valentin,Harringer, Sophia,Plutzar, Sarah,Gajic, Natalie,Hejl, Michaela,Jakupec, Michael A.,Marquetand, Philipp,Kandioller, Wolfgang
, p. 9805 - 9819 (2021/06/30)
A series of nine RuII arene complexes bearing tridentate naphthoquinone-based N,O,O-ligands was synthesized and characterized. Aqueous stability and their hydrolysis mechanism were investigated via UV/vis photometry, HPLC-MS, and density functional theory calculations. Substituents with a positive inductive effect improved their stability at physiological pH (7.4) intensely, whereas substituents such as halogens accelerated hydrolysis and formation of dimeric pyrazolate and hydroxido bridged dimers. The observed cytotoxic profile is unusual, as complexes exhibited much higher cytotoxicity in SW480 colon cancer cells than in the broadly chemo- (incl. platinum-) sensitive CH1/PA-1 teratocarcinoma cells. This activity pattern as well as reduced or slightly enhanced ROS generation and the lack of DNA interactions indicate a mode of action different from established or previously investigated classes of metallodrugs.
PROCESS OF VITAMIN K2 DERIVATIVES PREPARATION
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Page/Page column 18-21, (2021/04/17)
The invention relates to an improved process of vitamin K2 derivatives preparation via the alkylation of the menadione-cyclopentadiene adduct.
Naphthoquinones of natural origin: Aqueous chemistry and coordination to half-sandwich organometallic cations
Mészáros, János P.,Geisler, Heiko,Poljarevi?, Jelena M.,Roller, Alexander,Legina, Maria S.,Hejl, Michaela,Jakupec, Michael A.,Keppler, Bernhard K.,Kandioller, Wolfgang,Enyedy, éva A.
supporting information, (2019/12/23)
Half-sandwich organometallic complexes featuring Ru(II), Os(II) and Rh(III) metal centers and naturally occurring bidentate 2-hydroxy-[1,4]-naphthoquinone ligands (lawsone and phthiocol) have been synthesized and characterized in both solid state and solution phase by analytical, spectroscopic, electrochemical and single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Comparative studies revealed the influence of the respective metal center (Ru, Os, Rh), leaving group (Cl, Br, I) and arene (p-cymene, toluene, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl), as well as the naphthoquinone ligand on the structural properties and solution speciation. Additionally, cytotoxicity was tested in SW480, CH1/PA-1 and A549 human cancer cell lines showing a broad range of IC50 values.
Novel phthiocol-based organometallics with tridentate coordination motif and their unexpected cytotoxic behaviour
Gajic, Natalie,Geisler, Heiko,Hejl, Michaela,Jakupec, Michael A.,Kandioller, Wolfgang,Keppler, Bernhard K.,Wernitznig, Debora
supporting information, p. 1393 - 1397 (2020/02/15)
Novel phthiocol-based organometallics with in situ formed tridentate N,O,O-coordination motif were established via three-component microwave assisted one-pot reaction. These complexes exhibited enhanced stability in aqueous solution compared to the parental compound KP2048 and showed unexpected cytotoxic behaviour and selectivity in 2D and 3D cell cultures.
Bismuth-catalyzed methylation and alkylation of quinone derivatives with tert-butyl peroxybenzoate as an oxidant
Yang, Jian,Dong, Yu,He, Shuai,Shi, Zhi-Chuan,Wang, Yu,Wang, Ji-Yu
, (2019/11/26)
A bismuth-catalyzed methylation of quinones in the presence of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (TBPB) was developed via a radical reaction mechanism. Particularly, TBPB was used not only as an efficient oxidant, but also as a green methyl source in such transformation. Moreover, this method could also be efficiently extended to the alkylation of quinones. This reaction tolerated a series of functional groups and prepared a series of derivatives of vitamin K3 and benzoquinone. Notably, antimalarial parvaquone was synthesized by the reaction.
Ruthenium-catalyzed C-H oxygenation of quinones by weak O-coordination for potent trypanocidal agents
Dias, Gleiston G.,Rogge, Torben,Kuniyil, Rositha,Jacob, Claus,Menna-Barreto, Rubem F. S.,Da Silva Júnior, Eufranio N.,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, p. 12840 - 12843 (2018/11/30)
Ruthenium-catalysis enabled the C-5 selective C-H oxygenation of naphthoquinones, and also sets the stage for the site-selective introduction of a hydroxyl group into anthraquinones. A-ring modified naphthoquinoidal compounds represent an important class of bioactive quinones for which the present study encompasses the first C-H oxygenation strategy by weak O-coordination.
Synthesis of selenium-quinone hybrid compounds with potential antitumor activity via Rh-Catalyzed C-H bond activation and click reactions
Jardim, Guilherme A. M.,Da Cruz, Eduardo H. G.,Valen?a, Wagner O.,Lima, Daisy J. B.,Cavalcanti, Bruno C.,Pessoa, Claudia,Rafique, Jamal,Braga, Antonio L.,Jacob, Claus,Da Silva, Eufranio N.
, (2018/01/26)
In continuation of our quest for new redox-modulating catalytic antitumor molecules, selenium-containing quinone-based 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized using rhodium-catalyzed C-H bond activation and click reactions. All compounds were evaluated against five types of cancer cell lines: HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells), HCT-116 (human colon carcinoma cells), SF295 (human glioblastoma cells), NCIH-460 (human lung cells) and PC3 (human prostate cancer cells). Some compounds showed good activity with IC50 values below 1 μM. The cytotoxic potential of the naphthoquinoidal derivatives was also evaluated in non-tumor cells, exemplified by L929 cells. Overall, these compounds represent promising new lead derivatives and stand for a new class of chalcogenium-containing derivatives with potential antitumor activity.
The Acid-Catalyzed 2- O -Alkylation of Substituted 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones by Alcohols: Versatile Preparative Synthesis of Spinochrome D and Its 6-Alkoxy Derivatives
Sabutskii, Yuri E.,Denisenko, Vladimir A.,Polonik, Sergey G.
, p. 3738 - 3748 (2018/07/21)
A series of substituted 2-alkoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives were obtained by acid-catalyzed condensation of substituted 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones with propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, or pentan-1-ol in good yields. Based on this reaction a versatile preparative synthesis of spinochrome D was developed.
