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4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (CBP) is an electron-rich organic compound that features two carbazolyl units, which contribute to its high hole mobility. It is widely recognized for its use as a host material in the development of efficient fluorescent and phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

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  • 58328-31-7 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl
    2. Synonyms: 4,4'-Bis(carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl;4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl/CBP;4,4'-Di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl;CBP,4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl;4,4'-Bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (purified by subliMation);9H-Carbazole,9,9'-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diylbis-;4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl 97%;4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl SynonyMs 4,4'-Bis(9-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl
    3. CAS NO:58328-31-7
    4. Molecular Formula: C36H24N2
    5. Molecular Weight: 484.59
    6. EINECS: 1312995-182-4
    7. Product Categories: OLED materials,pharm chemical,electronic;electronic;Electronic Chemicals;Carbazoles;Carbazoles (for Conduting Polymer Research);Electroluminescence;Functional Materials;Reagents for Conducting Polymer Research;White powder;oled materials;fine chemicals, specialty chemicals, intermediates, electronic chemical, organic synthesis, functional materials
    8. Mol File: 58328-31-7.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 281-285 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 700.8 °C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 377.6 °C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.19 g/cm3
    6. Refractive Index: N/A
    7. Storage Temp.: -70°C
    8. Solubility: slightly sol. in Tetrahydrofuran
    9. CAS DataBase Reference: 4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl(CAS DataBase Reference)
    10. NIST Chemistry Reference: 4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl(58328-31-7)
    11. EPA Substance Registry System: 4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl(58328-31-7)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 37/38-41
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36/39
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 58328-31-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

58328-31-7 Usage

Uses

Used in OLED Industry:
4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl is used as a host material for the creation of efficient fluorescent and phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Its electron-rich property and high hole mobility make it an ideal candidate for enhancing the performance and efficiency of OLEDs, which are utilized in various applications such as displays, lighting, and other optoelectronic devices.

Classification

Carbazole derivatives, Hole-injection layer materials, Hole transport layer materials, Hole blocking layer materials, Phosphorescent host materials, Light-emitting fiodes, Organic electronics, Sublimed materials.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 58328-31-7 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 5,8,3,2 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 58328-31:
(7*5)+(6*8)+(5*3)+(4*2)+(3*8)+(2*3)+(1*1)=137
137 % 10 = 7
So 58328-31-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

58328-31-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • (Code)Product description
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  • Aldrich

  • (699195)  4,4′-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1′-biphenyl  sublimed grade, 99.9% trace metals basis

  • 58328-31-7

  • 699195-1G

  • 2,665.26CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (699195)  4,4′-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1′-biphenyl  sublimed grade, 99.9% trace metals basis

  • 58328-31-7

  • 699195-5G

  • 9,441.90CNY

  • Detail

58328-31-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4,4'-Bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4,4'-Bis(9-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:58328-31-7 SDS

58328-31-7Synthetic route

4,4'-diiodobiphenyl
3001-15-8

4,4'-diiodobiphenyl

9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(I) chloride; potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140 - 170℃; for 4h;98%
With potassium carbonate; copper(l) chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140 - 170℃; for 4h;98%
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; lithium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 150℃; for 48h;92%
4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl
2050-68-2

4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl

9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 9H-carbazole With methylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 5℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
Stage #2: 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl With 2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phenyl(dicyclohexylphosphine) In tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; dodecane at 145℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Sealed tube;
98%
4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene
92-86-4

4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene

9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 9H-carbazole With methylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 5 - 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene With PdCl(π-allyl)(cyclohexyl-(1-methyl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropylphophine)) In tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 108 - 112℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
97%
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; copper; potassium carbonate at 240℃; for 72h;55%
With iodine; copper; potassium carbonate Nitrobenzol;
With potassium carbonate In nitrobenzene for 72h; Reflux;
N-(4-bromophenyl)carbazole
57102-42-8

N-(4-bromophenyl)carbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-(4-bromophenyl)carbazole With tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78 - 25℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at 25℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
93%
4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl
2050-68-2

4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl

9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

A

3,3'-Bis(9H-carbozol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl
342638-54-4

3,3'-Bis(9H-carbozol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl

B

9,9'-(biphenyl-3,4'-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)
1325751-60-7

9,9'-(biphenyl-3,4'-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)

C

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 130 - 140℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; regioselective reaction;A 5%
B 2%
C 90%
4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene
92-86-4

4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene

9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

A

3,3'-Bis(9H-carbozol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl
342638-54-4

3,3'-Bis(9H-carbozol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl

B

9,9'-(biphenyl-3,4'-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)
1325751-60-7

9,9'-(biphenyl-3,4'-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)

C

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 130 - 140℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; regioselective reaction;A 8.5%
B 4%
C 77%
2,2'-dibromobiphenyl
13029-09-9

2,2'-dibromobiphenyl

p,p'-diaminobiphenyl
92-87-5

p,p'-diaminobiphenyl

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (6-Dipp)PdCl2-SPhos; sodium t-butanolate In neat (no solvent) at 170℃; for 24h; Buchwald-Hartwig Coupling; Inert atmosphere;76%
With caesium carbonate; L-proline; copper(l) chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 150℃; for 48h;32%
4,4'-diazidobiphenyl
2915-43-7

4,4'-diazidobiphenyl

2-Biphenylboronic acid
4688-76-0

2-Biphenylboronic acid

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver(I) acetate; sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique;70%
N-phenylcarbazole
1150-62-5

N-phenylcarbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tungsten(VI) chloride In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere;61%
4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene
92-86-4

4-(4-bromophenyl)bromobenzene

N-(trimethylsilyl)-9H-carbazole
74367-40-1

N-(trimethylsilyl)-9H-carbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; caesium carbonate; cesium fluoride; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); carbon dioxide In hexane at 100℃; under 93086.6 Torr; for 48h;47%
9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

2-(6-X-hexyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, X=halide

2-(6-X-hexyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, X=halide

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C
1.2: 53 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 18 h / 20 °C
2.1: 47 percent / P(t-Bu)3; Cs2CO3; CsF / Pd2dba3; scCO2 / hexane / 48 h / 100 °C / 93086.6 Torr
View Scheme
p,p'-diaminobiphenyl
92-87-5

p,p'-diaminobiphenyl

A

3,3'-Bis(9H-carbozol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl
342638-54-4

3,3'-Bis(9H-carbozol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl

B

9,9'-(biphenyl-3,4'-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)
1325751-60-7

9,9'-(biphenyl-3,4'-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)

C

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: para-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid; isopentyl nitrite / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.17 h / 20 °C
1.2: 1 h / 100 °C
2.1: potassium tert-butylate / toluene / 48 h / 130 - 140 °C / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave
View Scheme
biphenyl
92-52-4

biphenyl

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sulfuric acid; iodine; periodic acid / acetic acid; water; tetrachloromethane / 4 h / 80 °C
2: potassium carbonate; copper; 18-crown-6 ether / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 72 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: iodine; periodic acid / water; acetic acid; sulfuric acid; tetrachloromethane / 4 h / 80 °C
2: potassium carbonate; copper; 18-crown-6 ether / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 72 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
View Scheme
2-phenylaniline
90-41-5

2-phenylaniline

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; copper diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 3 h / 120 °C
2: copper; potassium carbonate; 18-crown-6 ether / 1,2-dichloro-benzene / 24 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
View Scheme
2-Bromobiphenyl
2052-07-5

2-Bromobiphenyl

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 °C / Schlenk technique
1.2: 10 h / -78 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique
1.3: 1 h / 20 °C / pH 6 - 7 / Schlenk technique
2.1: dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver(I) acetate; sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 12 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique
View Scheme
1,2-dibromobenzene
583-53-9

1,2-dibromobenzene

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 0 °C
1.2: 0 °C
2.1: (6-Dipp)PdCl2-SPhos; sodium t-butanolate / neat (no solvent) / 24 h / 170 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
para-diiodobenzene
624-38-4

para-diiodobenzene

9H-carbazole
86-74-8

9H-carbazole

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl
58328-31-7

4,4'-bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; copper(II) choride dihydrate; 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate; silver carbonate at 140℃; for 48h;181 mg

58328-31-7Downstream Products

58328-31-7Relevant articles and documents

Method for synthesizing 4, 4'-bis (9H-carbazole-9-yl) biphenyl compound in one step

-

Paragraph 0022-0028, (2021/02/13)

The invention relates to a method for one-step synthesis of a 4, 4 '-bis (9H-carbazole- 9-yl) biphenyl compound, which comprises the following steps: adding a carbazole compound, a 1, 4-diiodobenzenecompound, organic alkali, a copper salt catalyst, a silver salt oxidant, a phase transfer catalyst and an organic solvent into a reactor, reacting at 120-140 DEG C for more than 12 hours in an air atmosphere, cooling after completion of the reaction, performing organic solvent rotary evaporation, extracting, washing, drying, filtering, performing organic solvent rotary evaporation, and carrying out column chromatography separation to obtain the 4, 4 '-bis (9H-carbazole -9-yl) biphenyl compound. The method provided by the invention realizes one-step synthesis of the product, and has the advantages of high product yield and low preparation cost.

Efficient Copper-Catalysed Synthesis of Carbazoles by Double N -Arylation of Primary Amines with 2,2′-Dibromobiphenyl in the Presence of Air

Do, Ha Nam,Quan, Nguyen Minh,Van Phuc, Ban,Van Tinh, Dinh,Tien, Nguyen Quyet,Nga, Truong Thi Thanh,Nguyen, Van Tuyen,Hung, Tran Quang,Dang, Tuan Thanh,Langer, Peter

supporting information, p. 611 - 615 (2021/01/21)

An efficient Cu-catalyzed synthesis of carbazole derivatives is reported, which proceeds by double C-N coupling reactions of 2,2′-dibromobiphenyl and amines in the presence of air. The reaction is robust, proceeds in high yields, and tolerates a series of amines including neutral, electron-rich, electron-deficient aromatic amines and aliphatic amines.

Preparation method of 4,4'-dicarbazolyl biphenyl

-

Paragraph 0005; 0016-0022, (2020/05/02)

The invention provides a preparation method of 4,4'-dicarbazolyl biphenyl. 4,4'-dichloro biphenyl and carbazole are effectively coupled to generate 4,4'-dicarbazolyl biphenyl under the action of a 2,6-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) phenyl-dicyclohexylphosphine coordinated palladium catalyst and an organic magnesium reagent. The method is characterized in that 2,6-bis (2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) phenyl-dicyclohexylphosphine is used as a supporting ligand of the palladium catalyst.

Mixed er-NHC/phosphine Pd(ii) complexes and their catalytic activity in the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction under solvent-free conditions

Ageshina, Alexandra A.,Sterligov, Grigorii K.,Rzhevskiy, Sergey A.,Topchiy, Maxim A.,Chesnokov, Gleb A.,Gribanov, Pavel S.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.,Asachenko, Andrey F.,Bermeshev, Maxim V.,Melnikova, Elizaveta K.

, p. 3447 - 3452 (2019/04/30)

A series of novel (NHC)PdCl2-PR3 complexes were synthesized and fully characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. These complexes showed high catalytic activity toward solvent-free Buchwald-Hartwig amination. Both primary and secondary amines were efficiently utilized under the same reaction conditions. The solvent-free synthesis of valuable N-aryl carbazoles and similar N-heterocyclic systems was described.

Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation of Boronic Acid with Aryl Azide

Xu, Shiyang,Huang, Baoliang,Qiao, Guanyu,Huang, Ziyue,Zhang, Zhen,Li, Zongyang,Wang, Peng,Zhang, Zhenhua

, p. 5578 - 5582 (2018/09/25)

A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of boronic acid with aryl azide to obtain unsymmetric carbazoles, 1H-indoles, or indolines has been developed. The reaction constructs dual distinct C-N bonds via sp2/sp3 C-H activation and rhodium nitrene insertion. Synthetically, this approach represents an access to widely used carbazole derivatives. The practical application to CBP and unsymmetric TCTA derivatives has also been performed. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations demonstrate that a five-membered rhodacycle species is the key intermediate.

A unified strategy for silver-, base-, and oxidant-free direct arylation of C-H bonds

Sahoo, Manoj K.,Midya, Siba P.,Landge, Vinod G.,Balaraman, Ekambaram

supporting information, p. 2111 - 2117 (2017/07/24)

Here, we report a dual catalytic approach for room temperature direct arylation of C-H bonds with aryldiazonium salts as a simple aryl group donor, also working as an internal oxidant via C-N2 bond cleavage. This unified strategy has been achieved by the synergistic combination of visible-light metal-free photoredox and palladium catalysis under silver-, base- and/or additive-free conditions. The broad substrate scope, functional group tolerance, excellent regioselectivity and redox-neutral conditions of this process make it attractive for the effective synthesis of a wide range of important N-heterocyclic commodities such as dibenzo[b,d]azepine, carbazole and phenanthridine.

Synthesis, characterization, and systematic structure–property investigation of a series of carbazole–thiophene derivatives

Damit,Nordin,Ariffin,Sulaiman

, p. 1800 - 1812 (2017/09/25)

A series of carbazole–thiophene oligomers linked at the 3,6-positions of the carbazole fragment of 4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) and 4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)-2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl (CDBP) with systematically elongated molecular lengths were synthesized via the Suzuki–Miyaura and Ullmann coupling reactions. Their electronic properties were studied by UV-Vis, cyclic voltammetry, and theoretical calculations. The coupling of CBP and CDBP with thiophene and bi- and terthiophene residues stabilized the HOMO and LUMO energy levels. The absorption and emission spectra exhibited a gradual red shift. The compounds with oligothiophene units had greatly decreased band gaps compared with CBP and CDBP. Therefore, these units may be introduced into the backbone of π-conjugated small molecules to develop new materials with low band gaps that may have potential applications in optoelectronics.

Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of Carbazole-Thiophene, Their Electronic Properties, and Computational Studies

Damit,Nordin,Ariffin,Sulaiman

, (2016/06/09)

A series of carbazole-thiophene dimers, P1-P9, were synthesized using Suzuki-Miyaura and Ullmann coupling reactions. In P1-P9, carbazole-thiophenes were linked at the N-9 position for different core groups via biphenyl, dimethylbiphenyl, and phenyl. Electronic properties were evaluated by UV-Vis, cyclic voltammogram, and theoretical calculations. Particularly, the effects of conjugation connectivity on photophysical and electrochemical properties, as well as the correlation between carbazole-thiophene and the core, were studied. Carbazole connecting with thiophenes at the 3,6-positions and the phenyl group as a core group leads to increased stabilization of HOMO and LUMO energy levels where the bandgap (Δ E) is significantly reduced.

Oxidative Dimerization of Triarylamines Promoted by WCl6, Including the Solid State Isolation and the Crystallographic Characterization of a Triphenylammonium Salt

Bortoluzzi, Marco,Marchetti, Fabio,Pampaloni, Guido,Pinzino, Calogero,Zacchini, Stefano

, p. 887 - 893 (2016/02/03)

The triphenylammonium salt [NHPh3][WCl6], 1, and the product of the C-C dimerization of triphenylamine, Ph2N(C6H4)2NPh2, 2, were afforded from the reaction between WCl6 and NPh3 in CH2Cl2. Compound 2 was isolated in 43% yield upon hydrolysis of the reaction mixture. The X-ray structure of 1 provides the first crystallographic characterization of the triphenylammonium ion. Combined EPR and DFT studies gave insight into the reaction mechanism, and allowed the identification of WCl5···[Cl(C6H4)NPh2] as a presumable key intermediate. The reactions of WCl6 with 4-bromotriphenylamine, 4,4′-dimethyltriphenylamine, 9-phenylcarbazole, followed by hydrolytic treatment, led to the dimerization products 3-6, in admixture with variable amounts of the parent amines. N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine, 3, was isolated in 60% yield from the reaction of WCl6 with 4,4′-dibromotriphenylamine.

Synthesis of substituted 4,4′-dihalobiphenyls and their use for the preparation of isomeric bis(carbazolyl)biphenyls

Kovalev,Pavlyuk,Zaripov,Zyryanov,Kopchuk,Rusinov,Chupakhin

, p. 1978 - 1981 (2016/05/11)

Model compounds of some polychlorobiphenyl congeners, viz., 4,4′-dihalobiphenyls, were synthesized. These compounds can be successfully utilized by a chemical method for the in situ generation of arynes followed by the reaction with carbazole in order to prepare appropriate bis(carbazolyl)biphenyls as components for molecular electronics and OLED devices.

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