594-65-0Relevant articles and documents
Amide bond formation in aqueous solution: Direct coupling of metal carboxylate salts with ammonium salts at room temperature
Nielsen, John,Tung, Truong Thanh
supporting information, p. 10073 - 10080 (2021/12/10)
Herein, we report a green, expeditious, and practically simple protocol for direct coupling of carboxylate salts and ammonium salts under ACN/H2O conditions at room temperature without the addition of tertiary amine bases. The water-soluble coupling reagent EDC·HCl is a key component in the reaction. The reaction runs smoothly with unsubstituted/substituted ammonium salts and provides a clean product without column chromatography. Our reaction tolerates both carboxylate (which are unstable in other forms) and amine salts (which are unstable/volatile when present in free form). We believe that the reported method could be used as an alternative and suitable method at the laboratory and industrial scales. This journal is
Synthetic methodology towards allylic: Trans-cyclooctene-ethers enables modification of carbohydrates: Bioorthogonal manipulation of the lac repressor
Araman, Can,De Geus, Mark A. R.,Groenewold, G. J. Mirjam,Maurits, Elmer,Van Kasteren, Sander I.
, p. 10175 - 10179 (2020/10/13)
The inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) pyridazine elimination is one of the key bioorthogonal bond-breaking reactions. In this reaction trans-cyclooctene (TCO) serves as a tetrazine responsive caging moiety for amines, carboxylic acids and alcohols. One issue to date has been the lack of synthetic methods towards TCO ethers from functionalized (aliphatic) alcohols, thereby restricting bioorthogonal utilization. Two novel reagents were developed to enable controlled formation of cis-cyclooctene (CCO) ethers, followed by optimized photochemical isomerization to obtain TCO ethers. The method was exemplified by the controlled bioorthogonal activation of the lac operon system in E. coli using a TCO-ether-modified carbohydrate inducer. This journal is
Use of a Catalytic Chiral Leaving Group for Asymmetric Substitutions at sp3-Hybridized Carbon Atoms: Kinetic Resolution of β-Amino Alcohols by p-Methoxybenzylation
Kuroda, Yusuke,Harada, Shingo,Oonishi, Akinori,Kiyama, Hiroki,Yamaoka, Yousuke,Yamada, Ken-Ichi,Takasu, Kiyosei
supporting information, p. 13137 - 13141 (2016/10/30)
A catalytic strategy was developed for asymmetric substitution reactions at sp3-hybridized carbon atoms by using a chiral alkylating agent generated in situ from trichloroacetimidate and a chiral phosphoric acid. The resulting chiral p-methoxybenzyl phosphate selectively reacts with β-amino alcohols rather than those without a β-NH functionality. The use of an electronically and sterically tuned chiral phosphoric acid enables the kinetic resolution of amino alcohols through p-methoxybenzylation with good enantioselectivity.
Selective Hydration of Nitriles to Amides Over Titania Supported Palladium Exchanged Vanadium Incorporated Molybdophosphoric Acid Catalysts
Srinivasa Rao,Srivani,Dhana Lakshmi,Lingaiah
, p. 2025 - 2031 (2016/10/18)
Abstract: Titania supported palladium exchanged vanadium incorporated molybdophosphoric acid (PdMPAV1) catalysts were prepared and characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction and Laser Raman spectroscopy. The characterization results confirmed the presence of vanadium and palladium into the primary and secondary structure of Keggin ion of heteropoly molybdate respectively. The PdMPAV1 was dispersed on support with intact Keggin ion structure. These catalysts were studied for selective hydration of nitriles to amides. The PdMPAV1was highly active compared to the molybdophosphoric acid containing either vanadium or palladium. The catalyst with 20?% PdMPAV1 dispersed on TiO2 showed highest activity compare to other catalysts. A variety of nitriles were tested over this catalyst and found that the catalyst was active to yield corresponding amides. Different reaction parameters were studied and optimum conditions were established. The PdMPAV1/TiO2 catalyst exhibited consistent activity during reuse. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Bis(allyl)-ruthenium(IV) complexes with phosphinous acid ligands as catalysts for nitrile hydration reactions
Tomás-Mendivil, Eder,Francos, Javier,González-Fernández, Rebeca,González-Liste, Pedro J.,Borge, Javier,Cadierno, Victorio
, p. 13590 - 13603 (2016/09/04)
Several mononuclear ruthenium(iv) complexes with phosphinous acid ligands [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] have been synthesized (78-86% yield) by treatment of the dimeric precursor [{RuCl(μ-Cl)(η3:η3-C10H16)}2] (C10H16 = 2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene-1,8-diyl) with 2 equivalents of different aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic secondary phosphine oxides R2P(O)H. The compounds [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] could also be prepared, in similar yields, by hydrolysis of the P-Cl bond in the corresponding chlorophosphine-Ru(iv) derivatives [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2Cl)]. In addition to NMR and IR data, the X-ray crystal structures of representative examples are discussed. Moreover, the catalytic behaviour of complexes [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] has been investigated for the selective hydration of organonitriles in water. The best results were achieved with the complex [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PMe2OH)], which proved to be active under mild conditions (60 °C), with low metal loadings (1 mol%), and showing good functional group tolerance.
Alkylation of Sulfonamides with Trichloroacetimidates under Thermal Conditions
Wallach, Daniel R.,Chisholm, John D.
, p. 8035 - 8042 (2016/09/12)
An intermolecular alkylation of sulfonamides with trichloroacetimidates is reported. This transformation does not require an exogenous acid, base, or transition metal catalyst; instead the addition occurs in refluxing toluene without additives. The sulfonamide alkylation partner appears to be only limited by sterics, with unsubstituted sulfonamides providing better yields than more encumbered N-alkyl sulfonamides. The trichloroacetimidate alkylating agent must be a stable cation precursor for the substitution reaction to proceed under these conditions.
Stereoselective synthesis of enantiopure oxetanes, a carbohydrate mimic, an ε-lactone, and cyclitols from biocatalytically derived β-hydroxy esters as chiral precursors
Das, Debabrata,Halder, Joydev,Bhuniya, Rajib,Nanda, Samik
, p. 5229 - 5246 (2014/10/15)
Biocatalytically derived enantiopure α-substituted β-hydroxy esters serve as excellent chirons for the synthesis of a diverse set of structures such as oxetanes, a carbohydrate mimic, an ε-lactone, and carbocyclic and aromatic cyclitols. The starting materials can be easily accessed in enantiopure form from α-substituted β-keto esters by biocatalytic reduction with Klebsiella pneumoniae (NBRC 3319). Ring-closing metathesis (RCM) is one of the key transformations used to create the carbocyclic/heterocyclic frameworks reported in this article. The synthesized cyclitols were screened for their inhibitory effect on α- and β-glucosidases. Copyright
One-pot protection-glycosylation reactions for synthesis of lipid II analogues
Mitachi, Katsuhiko,Mohan, Priya,Siricilla, Shajila,Kurosu, Michio
supporting information, p. 4554 - 4558 (2014/05/06)
(2,6-Dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl trichloroacetimidate (3) and its polymer-supported reagent 4 can be successfully applied to a one-pot protection-glycosylation reaction to form the disaccharide derivative 7 d for the synthesis of lipid II analogues. The temporary protecting group or linker at the C-6 position and N-Troc protecting group of 7 d can be cleaved simultaneously through a reductive condition. Overall yields of syntheses of lipid II (1) and neryl-lipid II Nε-dansylthiourea are significantly improved by using the described methods. Sweet synthetic methods: A one-pot protection glycosylation reaction of the diol glycosyl acceptor is developed for synthesis of the lipid II disaccharide (see figure, Troc=2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl). Improved syntheses of lipid II and neryl-lipid II analogues are summarized.
Investigation of binap-based hydroxyphosphine arene-ruthenium(II) complexes as catalysts for nitrile hydration
Toms-Mendivil, Eder,Menndez-Rodrguez, Luca,Francos, Javier,Crochet, Pascale,Cadierno, Victorio
, p. 63466 - 63474 (2015/02/19)
The binap-based hydroxyphosphine-(η6-arene)-ruthenium(ii) complexes [RuX{η6:κ1(P)-PPh2-binaphthyl}{PPh2(OH)}][OTf] (X = OTf (4), Cl (5)) have been evaluated as potential catalysts for the selective hydration of nitriles to primary amides. The triflate derivative 4 proved to be the most active, being able to hydrate a large variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, α,β-unsaturated and aliphatic nitriles in pure water at 100°C. The utility of complex 4 to promote the catalytic rearrangement of aldoximes has also been demonstrated. In addition, insights about the role played by the hydroxyphosphine ligand PPh2(OH) during the catalytic reactions are given.
Exploring rhodium(I) complexes [RhCl(COD)(PR3)] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) as catalysts for nitrile hydration reactions in water: The aminophosphines make the difference
Tomas-Mendivil, Eder,Garcia-Alvarez, Rocio,Vidal, Cristian,Crochet, Pascale,Cadierno, Victorio
, p. 1901 - 1910 (2014/06/24)
Several rhodium(I) complexes, [RhCl(COD)(PR3)], containing potentially cooperative phosphine ligands, have been synthesized and evaluated as catalysts for the selective hydration of organonitriles into amides in water. Among the different phosphines screened, those of general composition P(NR 2)3 led to the best results. In particular, complex [RhCl(COD){P(NMe2)3}] was able to promote the selective hydration of a large range of nitriles in water without the assistance of any additive, showing a particularly high activity with heteroaromatic and heteroaliphatic substrates. Employing this catalyst, the antiepileptic drug rufinamide was synthesized in high yield by hydration of 4-cyano-1-(2,6- difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole. For this particular transformation, complex [RhCl(COD){P(NMe2)3}] resulted more effective than related ruthenium catalysts.
