6307-10-4Relevant articles and documents
Compounds and methods for inducing chondrogenesis
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Page/Page column 38; 101; 102, (2016/10/31)
The present invention provides compounds and compositions for the amelioration of arthritis and joint injuries by inducing mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
Water mediated, environmentally friendly, step-wise, tandem & one-pot syntheses of 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)-N-arylbenzamides
Reddy, Yervala Dathu,Ramana Reddy, Chittireddy Venkata,Dubey, Pramod Kumar
, p. 2974 - 2979 (2014/01/06)
Water mediated and environmentally friendly, step-wise, tandem & one-pot syntheses of 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)-N-arylbenzamide derivatives have been developed by simply combining phthalic anhydride, anilines and phenylenediammonium dihydrogenphosphate. This reaction has an easy workup, provides excellent yields, and uses water as the solvent which is considered to be relatively environmentally benign.
Synthesis, spectral and biological studies of transition metal complexes of 2-(4-nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid
Ashraf, Muhammad Aqeel,Maah, Mohd. Jamil,Yusoff, Ismail
scheme or table, p. 3117 - 3120 (2012/02/15)
In this study Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of 2-(4-nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid have been prepared and were characterized by physical, analytical and spectroscopic studies. On the basis of electronic spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements in conjunction with infrared spectra, six coordinated octahedral structure has been proposed to Cr3+, Co3+ and Ni2+ complexes. In case of Cu2+ and Zn2+, they form four coordinated complexes. The ligand and its metal complexes have been tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against three bacterial strains, Mycobacterium smegmatis (gram +ve), Escherichia coli (gram -ve), Pseudomonas aeuroginosa (gram -ve) and three fungal strains, Nigrospora oryzae, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The antimicrobial activities of the metal complexes were found to be more than those of 2-(4-nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid alone.
Synthesis, characterization and biological studies of 2-(4- Nitrophenylamino-carbonyl)benzoic acid and its complexes with Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II)
Imran, Muhammad,Nazir, Sumaira,Latif, Shoomaila,Mahmood, Zaid
experimental part, p. 492 - 496 (2010/11/17)
Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of 2-(4-Nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid were synthesized and characterized on the basis of physical, analytical and spectroscopic data. The ligands, as well as its metal complexes were checked for their in-vitro antimicrobial activity against three bacterial strains, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeuroginosa, and three fungal strains, Nigrospora oryzae, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Disc diffusion method and Tube diffusion test were used for antibacterial and antifungal activities, respectively. The synthesized complexes only show significant antifungal activity but inactive for antibacterial, however, in general, the metal complexes were found to be more active against antimicrobial activities as compared to their uncomplexed ligand.
The kinetic study on the effects of mixed aqueous-organic solvents on the rate of O- And N- cyclisation of N-(4′-nitrophenyl)phthalamic acid
Ahmad, Wan Hamdah Wan,Ariffin, Azhar,Khan, M. Niyaz
, p. 416 - 421 (2008/02/09)
The pseudo-first-order rate constants (kobs) for the intramolecular carboxylic group-assisted cleavage of N-(4′-nitrophenyl) phthalamic acid (1) show nonlinear decrease of - 17-fold and - 117-fold with the increase in the respective contents Of CH3CN (10-80% v/v) and 1,4-dioxan (9.5-79.4% v/v) in mixed aqueous solvents. The fraction of Ncyclization of 1 leading to the formation of N-(4′-nitrophenyl) phthalimide, 2, remains almost zero at ≤40% v/v CH3CN while it increases from 0.06 to 0.49 with increase in CH3CN content (50-80% v/v) at 1.0x10-3 M HCl. However, the observed data reveal an almost absence of N-cyclization within 1,4-dioxan content range 10-80% v/v.
π-Stacked hydrogen-bonded dimers in 2-(2-nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)-benzoic acid, and hydrogen-bonded sheets in orthorhombic and monoclinic polymorphs of 2-(4-nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid
Glidewell, Christopher,Low, John N.,Skakle, Janet M.S.,Wardell, James L.
, p. o120-o124 (2007/10/03)
Molecules of 2-(2-nitrophenylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid, C 14H10N2O5, are linked into centrosymmetric R22(8) dimers by a single O-H...O hydrogen bond [H...O = 1.78 A, O...O = 2.623 (2) A and O-H...O = 178°] and these dimers are linked into sheets by a single aromatic π-π stacking interaction. The isomeric compound 2-(4-nitrophenylamino-carbonyl)benzoic acid crystallizes in two polymorphic forms. In the orthorhombic form (space group P21212 1 with Z′ = 1, crystallized from ethanol), the molecules are linked into sheets of R44(22) rings by a combination of one N-H...O hydrogen bond [H...O = 1.96 A, N...O = 2.833 (3) A and N-H...O = 171°] and one O-H...O hydrogen bond [H...O = 1.78 A, O...O = 2.614 (3) A and O-H...O = 173°]. In the monoclinic form (space group P21/n with Z′ = 2, crystallized from acetone), the molecules are linked by a combination of two N-H...O hydrogen bonds [H...O = 2.09 and 2.16 A, N...O = 2.873 (4) and 2.902 (3) A, and N-H...O = 147 and 141°] and two O-H...O hydrogen bonds [H...O = 1.84 and 1.83 A, O...O = 2.664 (3) and 2.666 (3) A, and O-H...O = 166 and 174°] into sheets of some complexity. These sheets are linked into a three-dimensional framework by a single C-H...O hydrogen bond [H...O = 2.45 A, C...O = 3.355 (4) A and C-H...O = 160°].
The cyclisation of substituted phthalanilic acids in acetic acid solution. A kinetic study of substituted N-phenylphthalimide formation
Perry, Christopher J.,Parveen, Zahida
, p. 512 - 521 (2007/10/03)
One novel and ten known substituted 3′- and 4′-phthalanilic acids have been prepared. These have been cyclised to two novel and nine known substituted N-phenylphthalimides by heating with glacial acetic acid. Both phthalanilic acids and imides have been characterised in detail and spectroscopic data are given. The kinetics of cyclisation for phthalanilic acids has been examined in detail, and it has emerged that a complex mechanism is operating. This initially involves a reversible, solvent assisted intramolecular nucleophilic attack by amide nitrogen on the carboxylic acid carbonyl. Clear evidence is seen for a long-lived intermediate as a precursor to imide formation. The observed kinetics are rationalised using a model of rapid pre-equilibration, followed by the slow breakdown of the intermediate to imide. Observed rate constants for pre-equilibration show a well behaved, linear Hammett plot (ρ = -1.1), whereas those for formation of imide do not.
Effect of cyclodextrin on the intramolecular catalysis of amide hydrolysis
Granados,De Rossi
, p. 1548 - 1552 (2007/10/03)
The hydrolysis reaction of phthalamic acids (HOOCArCONHR, R = p-NO2Ph 1a, Ph 1b, adamantyl 1c) and N-phenyl maleamic acid 2b was studied in the presence of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) in acid solution. The reactions of 1a and 1b were studied also in the presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). All the compounds formed inclusion complexes with HPCD, and the association constant was determined from the change in absorption of the substrate when the host is added in the case of 1a (90 M-1) and 2b (49 M-1). For 1c (4 × 104 M-1) a competition method was used, and for 1b the association equilibrium constant was obtained from the kinetic data (37 M-1) because it is too reactive for the spectrophotometric method. Both cyclodextrins strongly inhibited the reactions, and analysis of the kinetic data for HPCD indicated that the reactions of complexed 1a, 1b, and 2b are at least 10-30 times slower than in the bulk solution whereas 1c reacts only 4.6 times slower when it is complexed. The inhibition is attributed to changes in the geometry of the substrate due to interaction of the carboxylic group and/or the amide with the OH at the rim of the cyclodextrin. The differences in the relative effect observed for 1c are attributed to the formation of a tighter complex with this substrate.
Cyclodextrin effect on intramolecular catalysis
Granados,Andres,De Rossi, R. Hoyos
, p. 405 - 406 (2007/10/03)
HPCD inhibits the hydrolysis reaction of monoamides and monoesters of phthalic and maleic acid at pH 2. The magnitude of inhibition depends on the leaving group. For some of the substrates, the reaction in the cavity is more than 100 times slower than that in solution.