774-91-4Relevant articles and documents
Mild reduction with silanes and reductive amination of levulinic acid using a simple manganese catalyst
Garcia, Juventino J.,Roa, Diego A.
, (2020/12/17)
A manganese-based catalytic system using the commercially available complex [Mn(CO)5Br] was studied for the selective reduction of levulinic acid (LA) to 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran (MTHF). We further studied the production of pyrrolidines via its reductive amination using silanes (phenylsilane and tetramethyldisiloxane). The results showed high efficiency and selectivity for this reaction leading to high yields using mild reaction conditions.
On the Superior Activity of In(I) versus In(III) Cations Toward ortho-C-Alkylation of Anilines and Intramolecular Hydroamination of Alkenes
Li, Zhilong,Yang, Shengwen,Thiery, Guillaume,Gandon, Vincent,Bour, Christophe
supporting information, p. 12947 - 12959 (2020/11/23)
An efficient ortho-C-alkylation of unprotected anilines with a variety of styrenes and alkenes using a univalent cationic indium(I) catalyst is reported. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction likely proceeds via a tandem hydroamination/Hofmann-Martius rearrangement. The high compatibility between the cationic indium(I) complex and primary anilines led us to develop an In(I)+-catalyzed hydroamination of alkenes using unprotected primary and secondary alkenylamines. Computations support the catalytic activity of naked In(I)+ ions, with an outer sphere mechanism for the C-N bond formation and a potentially inner sphere protodemetallation.
Reductive amination/cyclization of levulinic acid to pyrrolidones: Versus pyrrolidines by switching the catalyst from AlCl3 to RuCl3 under mild conditions
Liu, Zhimin,Wu, Cailing,Luo, Xiaoying,Zhang, Hongye,Liu, Xinwei,Ji, Guipeng,Liu, Zhenghui
supporting information, p. 3525 - 3529 (2017/08/15)
Herein the reductive amination/cyclization of levulinic acid using phenylsilane was presented to selectively produce pyrrolidones versus pyrrolidines under mild conditions by switching the catalyst from AlCl3 to RuCl3. Using AlCl3 as the catalyst, pyrrolidones were solely obtained at room temperature, while RuCl3 as the catalyst selectively afforded pyrrolidines in high yields at 45 °C.