874-84-0Relevant articles and documents
Rational design of cannabinoid type-1 receptor allosteric modulators: Org27569 and PSNCBAM-1 hybrids
Nguyen, Thuy,Gamage, Thomas F.,Decker, Ann M.,Finlay, David B.,Langston, Tiffany L.,Barrus, Daniel,Glass, Michelle,Harris, Danni L.,Zhang, Yanan
, (2021/05/26)
Allosteric modulation offers an alternate approach to target the cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1) for therapeutic benefits. Examination of the two widely studied prototypic CB1 negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) Org27569 and PSNCBAM-1 revealed structural resemblance and similar structure–activity relationships (SARs). In silico docking and dynamics simulation studies using the crystal structure of CB1 co-bound with CP55,940 and Org27569 suggested that Org27569 and PSNCBAM-1 occupied the same binding pocket and several common interactions were present in both series with the CB1 receptor. A new scaffold was therefore designed by merging the key structural features from the two series and the hybrids retained these binding features in the in silico docking studies. In addition, one such hybrid displayed similar functions to Org27569 in dynamic simulations by preserving a key R2143.50-D3386.30 salt bridge and maintaining an antagonist-like Helix3-Helix6 interhelical distance. Based on these results, a series of hybrids were synthesized and assessed in calcium mobilization, [35S]GTPγS binding and cAMP assays. Several compounds displayed comparable potencies to Org27569 and PSNCBAM-1 in these assays. This work offers new insight of the SAR requirement at the allosteric site of the CB1 receptor and provides a new scaffold that can be optimized for the development of future CB1 allosteric modulators.
Palladium-Catalyzed Formal (3 + 2) Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Nitro-1,3-enynes with Vinylaziridines, -epoxides, and -cyclopropanes
Drew, Melanie A.,Tague, Andrew J.,Richardson, Christopher,Pyne, Stephen G.,Hyland, Christopher J. T.
supporting information, p. 4635 - 4639 (2021/06/28)
A two-step Pd-catalyzed (3 + 2) cycloaddition/HNO2 elimination reaction sequence has been developed to give novel cyclic 1,3-dien-5-yne systems from Pd-stabilized zwitterionic 1,3-dipoles and 2-nitro-1,3-enyne substrates. The process is highly atom-efficient and tolerates the reaction of 2-vinyloxirane, 1-tosyl-2-vinylaziridine, and diethyl 2-vinylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate derived 1,3-dipoles with a variety of 2-nitro-1,3-enyne substrates. The stereochemistry of the intermediate (3 + 2) cycloadducts was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Furthermore, a selective kinetic elimination of the cycloadduct with an antiperiplanar relationship between the NO2 group and the participating hydrogen was demonstrated, allowing for efficient isolation of a single diastereoisomer of the cycloadduct.
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Aza-Spirooxindoles via Michael/Friedel-Crafts Cascade Reaction of 1,3-Nitroenynes and 3-Pyrrolyloxindoles
Ni, Qijian,Wang, Xuyang,Zeng, Da,Wu, Qianling,Song, Xiaoxiao
supporting information, p. 2273 - 2278 (2021/04/05)
An asymmetric [3+3] cyclization of nitroenynes and 3-pyrrolyloxindoles has been realized with a chiral bifunctional squaramide catalyst. This Michael/Friedel-Crafts cascade strategy provides a facile and efficient access to enantioenriched polycyclic aza-spirooxindoles with 32-95% isolated yields and excellent stereocontrol under mild reaction conditions.
Skeletally Tunable Seven-Membered-Ring Fused Pyrroles
Andreou, Dimitrios,Essien, Nsikak B.,Pubill-Ulldemolins, Cristina,Terzidis, Michael A.,Papadopoulos, Athanasios N.,Kostakis, George E.,Lykakis, Ioannis N.
supporting information, p. 6685 - 6690 (2021/09/11)
We describe a copper-mediated method that enables the synthesis of seven-membered-ring fused pyrroles (7-mrFPs). The protocol proceeds via an in situ spiro-intermediate ring expansion and tolerates a library of 7-mrFP derivatives with a broad range of functional groups in a simple step with tangible parameters and substrate adaptations. These rare 7-mrFPs are now accessible on a millimolar scale, and selected examples exhibit high antioxidant activity.
One-pot and metal-free synthesis of 3-arylated-4-nitrophenols via polyfunctionalized cyclohexanones from β-nitrostyrenes
Asahara, Haruyasu,Hiraishi, Minami,Nishiwaki, Nagatoshi
, p. 1830 - 1836 (2020/09/15)
β-Nitrostyrenes underwent a Diels-Alder reaction with Danishefsky's diene to afford cyclohexenes together with the corresponding hydrolyzed products, 3-arylated-5-methoxy-4-nitrocyclohexanones. When the reaction was conducted in the presence of water, the cyclohexenes were efficiently hydrolyzed into cyclohexanones. Subsequent aromatization by heating the cyclohexanone with a catalytic amount of iodine in dimethyl sulfoxide gave 3-arylated-4-nitrophenols. The reaction of nitrostyrenes with Danishefsky's diene could be conducted in one pot to directly afford the corresponding nitrophenols. Moreover, a heteroaryl group, e.g., a thienyl group could be introduced into the nitrophenol framework.
Substrate promiscuity of ortho-naphthoquinone catalyst: Catalytic aerobic amine oxidation protocols to deaminative cross-coupling and n-nitrosation
Kim, Hun Young,Oh, Kyungsoo,Si, Tengda
, p. 9216 - 9221 (2019/10/08)
ortho-Naphthoquinone-based organocatalysts have been identified as versatile aerobic oxidation catalysts. Primary amines were readily cross-coupled with primary nitroalkanes via deaminative pathway to give nitroalkene derivatives in good to excellent yields. Secondary and tertiary amines were inert to ortho-naphthoquinone catalysts; however, secondary nitroalkanes were readily converted by ortho-naphthoquinone catalysts to the corresponding nitrite species that in situ oxidized the amines to the corresponding N-nitroso compounds. Without using harsh oxidants in a stoichiometric amount, the present catalytic aerobic oxidation protocol utilizes the substrate promiscuity feature to provide a facile access to amine oxidation products under mild reaction conditions.
Facile Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triarylbenzenes and 4-Aryl-NH-1,2,3-Triazoles Using Mesoporous Pd-MCM-41 as Reusable Catalyst
Saha, Arijit,Wu, Chia-Ming,Peng, Rui,Koodali, Ranjit,Banerjee, Subhash
, p. 104 - 111 (2019/01/04)
We report mesoporous nano-Pd-MCM-41 catalyzed rapid and efficient synthesis of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes via de-nitrative cyclotrimerization of β-nitrostyrenes. All the reactions were very fast and high yielding. The Pd-MCM-41 was also very effective in catalyzing de-nitrative [3+2] cycloaddition of β-nitrostyrenes with TMSN3 to synthesize 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles. The catalyst was reused at least up to eight times with minimum loss of catalytic activity.
Base-catalyzed reactions enhanced by solid acids: Amine-catalyzed nitroaldol (Henry) reactions enhanced by silica gel or mesoporous silica SBA-15
Tanemura, Kiyoshi,Suzuki, Tsuneo
supporting information, p. 392 - 396 (2017/12/28)
The reactions of various aldehydes with CH3NO2 catalyzed by Et3N, n-C6H13NH2, and Me2N(CH2)2NH2 were accelerated by the addition of silica gel to give aromatic (aliphatic) β-nitroalcohols, aromatic nitroalkenes, and aromatic 1,3-dinitroalkanes, respectively. Mesoporous silica SBA-15 showed higher activity than silica gel for the synthesis of aromatic nitroalkenes by the reactions of the corresponding aldehydes with CH3NO2 catalyzed by n-C6H13NH2.
Squaramide-Linked Chloramphenicol Base Hybrid Catalysts for the Asymmetric Michael Addition of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran-2-carboxylates to Nitroolefins
Yan, Linjie,Huang, Guanxin,Wang, Haifeng,Xiong, Fangjun,Peng, Haihui,Chen, Fener
supporting information, p. 99 - 103 (2018/01/17)
An array of hybrid catalysts incorporating a chloramphenicol base moiety linked to another chiral scaffold through a squaramide linker were developed and successfully used in the Michael addition of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-carboxylates to nitroolefins. Control experiments suggested that the hybrid catalysts were more reactive than nonhybridized bifunctional catalysts, and matching of the chirality between the two scaffolds was crucial for high reactivity and stereoselectivity. These hybrid organocatalysts could be used with a variety of substrates. At a 0.5 mol-% catalyst loading, a range of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-carboxylates derivatives bearing quaternary and tertiary stereogenic centers were obtained in high yields (up to 98 %) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) and moderate diastereoselectivities (up to 8:92 dr).
Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole by Copper(II)-Catalyzed Thioamination of Nitroalkene with 1H-Benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiol
Jana, Sourav,Chakraborty, Amrita,Shirinian, Valerii Z.,Hajra, Alakananda
supporting information, p. 2402 - 2408 (2018/05/08)
A Copper(II)-catalyzed thioamination of β-nitroalkene with 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiol has been developed for the synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives. A variety of N-fused benzoimidazothiazole derivatives are obtained in high yields through successive C?N and C?S bond formations. This protocol is also applicable to β-substituted β-nitroalkenes to afford 2,3-disubstituted benzoimidazothiazoles. (Figure presented.).
