Conditions |
Yield |
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: sodium nitrite / 2.5 h / 0 °C
2.1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol
3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C
4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 50 °C
4.2: 60 h / 50 °C
5.1: potassium carbonate / 24.08 h / 20 °C
6.1: sodium nitrite; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; Bromoform; dichloro-acetic acid / 3 h / 20 °C
7.1: water; lithium hydroxide / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.83 h / 0 °C
7.2: 0 °C / pH 7
With
dichloro-acetic acid; Bromoform; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; water; hydrogen; potassium carbonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; lithium hydroxide; sodium nitrite;
palladium 10% on activated carbon;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
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Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: toluene; water
4: potassium hydroxide
5: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 50 - 55 °C
6: potassium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 90 - 140 °C
7: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 27 - 35 °C / Large scale
8: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 27 - 32 °C / Large scale
9: sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 18 - 25 °C / Large scale
10: hydrogen bromide / water; ethyl acetate / 30 - 35 °C / pH 2 - 4 / Large scale
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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Multi-step reaction with 10 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: toluene; water
4: potassium hydroxide
5: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
6: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / Heating
7: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 14 - 22 °C
8: copper(ll) bromide; potassium nitrite / acetonitrile / 14 - 20 °C
9: sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 18 - 25 °C / Large scale
10: hydrogen bromide / water; ethyl acetate / 30 - 35 °C / pH 2 - 4 / Large scale
With
potassium nitrite; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; nitric acid; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide;
In
water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
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Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 90 - 140 °C
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 50 - 55 °C
5: potassium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 90 - 140 °C
6: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 27 - 35 °C / Large scale
7: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 27 - 32 °C / Large scale
8: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene / 18 - 25 °C
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; palladium on activated charcoal; water; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / Reflux
3: potassium hydroxide / dichloromethane
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 50 - 55 °C
5: potassium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 90 - 140 °C
6: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 27 - 35 °C / Large scale
7: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 27 - 32 °C / Large scale
8: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene / 18 - 25 °C
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; water; nitric acid; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; hydrazine hydrate; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 90 - 140 °C
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
5: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / Heating
6: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 14 - 22 °C
7: copper(ll) bromide; potassium nitrite / acetonitrile / 14 - 20 °C
8: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene / 18 - 25 °C
With
potassium nitrite; palladium on activated charcoal; water; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide;
In
5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
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Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / Reflux
3: potassium hydroxide / dichloromethane
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
5: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / Heating
6: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 14 - 22 °C
7: copper(ll) bromide; potassium nitrite / acetonitrile / 14 - 20 °C
8: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene / 18 - 25 °C
With
potassium nitrite; water; nitric acid; hydrazine hydrate; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide;
In
methanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
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Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: toluene; water
4: potassium hydroxide
5: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 50 - 55 °C
6: potassium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 90 - 140 °C
7: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 27 - 35 °C / Large scale
8: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 27 - 32 °C / Large scale
9: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene / 18 - 25 °C
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; palladium on activated charcoal; water; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 90 - 140 °C
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 50 - 55 °C
5: potassium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 90 - 140 °C
6: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 27 - 35 °C / Large scale
7: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 27 - 32 °C / Large scale
8: sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 18 - 25 °C / Large scale
9: hydrogen bromide / water; ethyl acetate / 30 - 35 °C / pH 2 - 4 / Large scale
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / Reflux
3: potassium hydroxide / dichloromethane
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 50 - 55 °C
5: potassium hydrogencarbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 90 - 140 °C
6: sodium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 27 - 35 °C / Large scale
7: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran / 27 - 32 °C / Large scale
8: sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 18 - 25 °C / Large scale
9: hydrogen bromide / water; ethyl acetate / 30 - 35 °C / pH 2 - 4 / Large scale
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; hydrogen bromide; nitric acid; sodium carbonate; potassium hydrogencarbonate; hydrazine hydrate; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: toluene; water
4: potassium hydroxide
5: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
6: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / Heating
7: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 14 - 22 °C
8: copper(ll) bromide; potassium nitrite / acetonitrile / 14 - 20 °C
9: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene / 18 - 25 °C
With
potassium nitrite; palladium on activated charcoal; water; hydrogen; nitric acid; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide;
In
water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
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Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen
3: water; 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / 90 - 140 °C
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
5: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / Heating
6: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 14 - 22 °C
7: copper(ll) bromide; potassium nitrite / acetonitrile / 14 - 20 °C
8: sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 18 - 25 °C / Large scale
9: hydrogen bromide / water; ethyl acetate / 30 - 35 °C / pH 2 - 4 / Large scale
With
potassium nitrite; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; nitric acid; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide;
In
5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
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Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: nitric acid / 0 - 20 °C
2: hydrazine hydrate / methanol / Reflux
3: potassium hydroxide / dichloromethane
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
5: sodium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / Heating
6: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 14 - 22 °C
7: copper(ll) bromide; potassium nitrite / acetonitrile / 14 - 20 °C
8: sodium hydroxide / toluene; water / 18 - 25 °C / Large scale
9: hydrogen bromide / water; ethyl acetate / 30 - 35 °C / pH 2 - 4 / Large scale
With
potassium nitrite; hydrogen bromide; nitric acid; hydrazine hydrate; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; copper(ll) bromide;
In
methanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile;
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Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: nitric acid / water; dichloromethane
2: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; oxalic acid / ethanol
3: ethyl acetate
4: ethanol
5: triethylamine / ethanol
6: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide
7: N-Bromosuccinimide / tetrahydrofuran
8: sodium hydroxide; water / toluene
With
N-Bromosuccinimide; palladium on activated charcoal; water; hydrogen; nitric acid; oxalic acid; potassium carbonate; triethylamine; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
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