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Diacetoneacrylamide

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Diacetoneacrylamide

EINECS 220-713-2
CAS No. 2873-97-4 Density 0.965 g/cm3
PSA 46.17000 LogP 1.43720
Solubility Soluble in water Melting Point 54-56 °C(lit.)
Formula C9H15NO2 Boiling Point 325.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 169.224 Flash Point 139.4 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to cream crystalline powder or flakes
Safety 23-24/25 Risk Codes 22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2873-97-4 (Diacetone acrylamide) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

2-Propenamide, N,N-bis(2-oxopropyl)-;Acrylamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-;Diacetoneacrylamide (DAAM);N-(1, 1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide;N-(1, 1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-2-propenamide;N-(2-(2-Methyl-4-oxopentyl))acrylamide;2-Propenamide,N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-;Acrylamide, N, N-diacetonyl-;DAAM (DiAcetone Acrylamide);Diacetone Acrylamide (DAAM);Diacetone acrylamide;2-Propenamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-;

Article Data 7

Diacetoneacrylamide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Diacetoneacrylamide Specification

1. Introduction of Diacetoneacrylamide
Diacetoneacrylamide is also called N-(1,1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide; 2-Propenamide, N,N-bis(2-oxopropyl)- ; 2-Propenamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)- ; Acrylamide, N,N-diacetonyl- ; Diacetone acrylamide ; N-(1,1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-2-propenamide ; N-(2-(2-Methyl-4-oxopentyl))acrylamide. The IUPAC Name of it is N-(2-Methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide.

2. Properties of Diacetoneacrylamide
Melting Point: 54-56 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 120 °C (8 mmHg)
Flashing point: >230 °F
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Appearance: white to cream crystalline powder or flakes

3. Toxicity of Diacetoneacrylamide

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 1303mg/kg (1303mg/kg)   Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 47, Pg. 179, 1981.
rabbit LD50 skin > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 113, 1990.
rat LD50 oral 1770mg/kg (1770mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 113, 1990.

4. Safety Information of Diacetoneacrylamide
Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 22
R22: Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 23-24/25
S23: Do not breathe vapour. 
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: AS3475000
F:3
Hazardous Substances Data:2873-97-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

5. Preparation of Diacetoneacrylamide
React acrylonitrile and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone in the presence of at least 93% sulfuric acid to form a reaction mixture; contacting said reaction mixture with water and with a suitable water-immiscible organic solvent to form a liquid two-phase mixture consisting of an aqueous phase and an organic phase; Neutralizing or alkalizing the aqueous phase with an alkalizing agent; Separating the neutralized or alkalized aqueous phase; and recover N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide from the organic phase, the improvement comprising, between the reaction step and the contacting step: cooling the reaction mixture to about 15° C. and adding a suitable organic solvent thereto, while maintaining the temperature at about 15°-20° C., to precipitate a crystalline intermediate reaction product from said reaction mixture having the formula and washing said intermediate reaction product with a suitable organic solvent to remove oily impurities and sulfuric acid therefrom.

6. Use of Diacetoneacrylamide
Diacetoneacrylamide can be used primarily as a homopolymer and it  also widely used in paint, moisture and good perm and spray tackifier resin, photosensitive resin and its additives.

7. Other details of Diacetoneacrylamide
Chemical Stability: Not available 
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, exposure to moist air or water. 
Incompatibilities with Other Materials Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. 
Hazardous Decomposition Products Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. 
Hazardous Polymerization Has not been reported. 
First Aid Measures of
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. 
Ingestion: Get medical aid. Wash mouth out with water. 
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. 
Handling and Storage:
Handling: Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. 

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