| Chemistry name: | β-hydroxyalanine; α-α-β-hydroxypropionic acid |
| M Formula: | HOCH2CH(NH2)COOH |
| Properties: | |
| Colorless crystals. Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and ether. Optically active. DL-serine: mp 246C with decomposition; D(+)-serine: mp 228C with decomposition. | |
| Available Forms: | |
| Commercially in all three forms. | |
| Derivation: | |
| Hydrolysis of protein (especially silk protein); synthesized from glycine. | |
| Use: | |
| Biochemical research, dietary supplement, culture media, microbiological tests, feed additive. | |