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EQUOL

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Name

EQUOL

EINECS 208-522-2
CAS No. 531-95-3 Density 1.286 g/cm3
PSA 49.69000 LogP 2.81650
Solubility Soluble in DMSO, methanol, or ethanol. Melting Point 189-190 °C
Formula C15H14O3 Boiling Point 441.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 242.274 Flash Point 220.9 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to off-white solid
Safety Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 531-95-3 (Equol) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

2H-1-Benzopyran-7-ol,3,4-dihydro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (S)-;4',7-Isoflavandiol (6CI,7CI,8CI);(-)-(S)-Equol;(-)-Equol;(S)-(-)-4',7-Isoflavandiol;(S)-Equol;4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavan;Equol, (-)-;

Article Data 38

EQUOL Synthetic route

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Eggerthella sp. YY7918 at 37℃; for 72h;100%
486-66-8

daidzein

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Eggerthella sp. YY7918 at 37℃; for 72h;100%
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid In ethanol; water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 10h;95%

C29H26O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water at 20℃; for 0.75h;100%
1208255-82-6

C36H29Br3O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C36H29Br3O4 With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 3h;
Stage #2: With water In diethyl ether Cooling with ice;
95%
922179-56-4

(S)-7-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(4'-methoxymethoxy)-phenylchroman

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; methanol In dichloromethane at 4.8 - 20℃; for 6h;93%
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water at 60℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;92%
1383121-33-2

(S)-4-(3-bromo-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl)benzene-1,3-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 50℃; for 8h;91%
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 50℃; for 8h;110 mg
3722-56-3

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 150℃; Inert atmosphere;88%
With pyridine hydrogenfluoride In neat (no solvent) at 150℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;82%
With pyridine hydrochloride at 160℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;72%
With pyridine hydrochloride at 150℃; for 28h;66%
1404301-87-6

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[chroman-2,2'-[1,3]dithiane]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[chroman-2,2'-[1,3]dithiane] With hydrogen
Stage #2: With pyridine; hydrogenchloride at 150℃;
63%
10467-10-4

ethylmagnesium iodide

3722-56-3

(S)-7-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
486-66-8

daidzein

A

(+)-Equol

B

531-95-3

equol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium formate; acetic acid; palladium dihydroxide for 1h; Heating;
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate / methanol / 4 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: [(1S,2S)-N-(p-toluensulfonyl)-1,2-diphenylethanediamine](p-cymene)ruthenium (I); triethylamine; hydrogen / methanol / 19 h / 60 °C / 7500.75 Torr / Inert atmosphere; Autoclave
3: palladium 10% on activated carbon; acetic acid; hydrogen / methanol / 4 h / 60 °C / 5250.53 Torr / Autoclave
View Scheme

EQUOL Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: (3S)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol
The MF of Equol (CAS NO.531-95-3) is C15H14O3.

         
The MW of Equol (CAS NO.531-95-3) is 242.27.
Synonyms of Equol (CAS NO.531-95-3): (3S)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-chromanol ; 2H-1-Benzopyran-7-ol, 3,4-dihydro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (3S)- ; 3,4-Dihydro-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-(S)-2H-1-benzopyran-7-ol ; 7-Hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)chroman 
Product Categories: Iso-Flavones;Chiral Reagents;Heterocycles;Metabolites & Impurities
Apperance: White to Off-White Solid
Index of Refraction: 1.644 
EINECS: 208-522-2
Density: 1.286 g/ml 
Flash Point: 220.9 °C
Boiling Point: 441.7 °C
Melting Point: 189-190 °C

EQUOL Uses

   Equol (CAS NO.531-95-3) is used as receptor and binding activity.A human urinary metabolite of Daidzein. It is also a natural estrogenic metabolite from soy isoflavones.

EQUOL Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

msc-hmn-oth 1 µmol/L/24H

    CALEDQ    Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). 142 (1999),111.

EQUOL Safety Profile

Mutation data reported. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.Safety information of Equol (CAS NO.531-95-3):
WGK Germany  3
F  3-10

EQUOL Specification

Equol (4',7-isoflavandiol) is an isoflavandiol metabolized from daidzein, a type of isoflavone, by bacterial flora in the intestinesWhile endogenous estrogenic hormones such as estradiol are steroids, equol is a nonsteroidal estrogen. However, only about 30-50% of people have intestinal bacteria that make equol.Equol may have beneficial effects on the incidence of prostate cancer and physiological changes after menopause. Other benefits may be realized in treating male pattern baldness, acne, and other problems because it functions as a DHT blocker. S-Equol preferentially activates estrogen receptor type β.

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