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Name |
Ethylmorphine |
EINECS | 200-970-7 |
CAS No. | 76-58-4 | Density | 1.31 g/cm3 |
PSA | 41.93000 | LogP | 1.82910 |
Solubility | 2.794g/L(20 oC) | Melting Point |
40-42°C |
Formula | C19H23 N O3 | Boiling Point | 472.2 ºC at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Weight | 313.397 | Flash Point | 239.4 ºC |
Transport Information | N/A | Appearance | N/A |
Safety | Poison by intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also (−)-MORPHINE. | Risk Codes | 22 |
Molecular Structure | Hazard Symbols | Xn | |
Synonyms |
Morphinan-6a-ol, 7,8-didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-ethoxy-17-methyl- (8CI);Morphine, 3-O-ethyl- (7CI); 3-Ethoxymorphine; 3-O-Ethylmorphine; Codethyline;Diohin; Ethylmorphine; Morphine, ethyl- |
Article Data | 12 |
Empirical Formula: C19H23NO3
Molecular Weight: 313.3908
EINECS: 200-970-7
Index of Refraction: 1.653
Density: 1.31 g/cm3
Flash Point: 239.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.44 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 472.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.01E-09 mmHg at 25 °C
storage temp.: 2-8 °C
Structure of Ethylmorphine (CAS NO.76-58-4):
Ethylmorphine (CAS NO.76-58-4) has been invented in Germany at Merck in 1884 and was used as a weaker alternative to heroin for all indications. It is used as an antitussive to treat dry cough and also as a moderately strong analgesic. It is most widely used in ophthalmology for removing inflammation products from the eyes.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 120mg/kg (120mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION | Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. Vol. 8, Pg. 261, 1950. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 520mg/kg (520mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 21, Pg. 719, 1971. |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 136mg/kg (136mg/kg) | "Public Health Reports, Supplement." Vol. 138, Pg. 8, 1938. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 110mg/kg (110mg/kg) | Pharmazie. Vol. 31, Pg. 655, 1976. | |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 62mg/kg (62mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 929, 1973. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 810mg/kg (810mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 929, 1973. | |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 929, 1973. |
Poison by intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also (−)-MORPHINE.
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 22
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 36/37/39-45
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
Ethylmorphine ,its cas register number is 76-58-4. It also can be called Ethomorphine ; Codethyline ; Dionine, and Ethyl morphine . It has a hydromorphone analogue, and a dihydromorphine analogue known as ethyldihydromorphine, and is potentially habit-forming and can generate drug dependence of the codeine type. Ethylmorphine (CAS NO.76-58-4) is 'less potent than morphine' but 'more potent than codeine' by a small percentage.Taking it in combination with alcohol or other drugs that have a suppressive effect on the central nervous system boosts both drugs' effects, creating a dangerous combination. It is converted to morphine in the human liver by the CYP450-isozyme CYP2D6, similarly to codeine. In most countries and internationally ethylmorphine and codeine are regulated much the same way.