216 JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2009
ꢌꢄꢏꢇꢀꢈ1+ꢋꢃꢀꢌꢏꢌꢌꢀꢈDU\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀꢄꢒꢌꢆꢃꢀꢄꢒꢅꢅꢃꢀꢄꢐꢌꢇꢀꢈDON\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀꢄꢅꢒꢊꢀꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ
1621 (C=N), 1558, 1521 (C=C), 826 cm-1 (G2-H). NMR (CDCl3):
GH 1.79 (m, 4, 2 CH2), 2.49 (m, 4, 2 CH2), 4.62 (br.s, NH2
exchangeable), 7.52 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 8.64 Hz, Jm = 1.96 Hz), 7.74
(s, 1, CH= ), 7.86 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 8.6 Hz, Jm = 1.9 Hz). EI MS:
m/z (%) 190 (M+. + 2 of 2c, 28), 188 (M+. of 2c, 76), 180 (M+. + 2 of
1a, 2), 178 (M+. of 1a, 38) 177 (14), 163 (11), 161 (32) 154 (12), 152
(base), 151 (11), 150 (97), 137 (25), 126 (21), 100 (12), 99 (14), 76
(23), 75 (24), 74 (13), 63 (18), 62 (16), 51 (24), 50 (32). Anal. Calcd
for C19H15ClN4S: C, 62.20; H, 4.12; N, 15.27. Found: C, 61.88; H,
3.92; N, 15.48%.
(E)-2-(4-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1]benzothieno[2,3-
d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propenonitrile (E-3c): Yellow
needles; 16% yield, PꢂSꢂꢀꢅꢆꢏ±ꢅꢆꢄ°C (dilute ethanol). IR: Qmax 3439,
3342, 3215 (NH), 3093 (aryl-H), 2939, 2921, 2863 (alkyl-H), 2220
ꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢊꢆꢅꢀ ꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢉꢒꢉꢃꢀ ꢅꢉꢊꢏꢀ ꢈ& &ꢋꢃꢀ ꢐꢅꢒꢀ FP-1 (G2-H). NMR
(CDCl3): GH 1.87 (m, 4, 2 CH2), 2.69 (m, 4, 2 CH2), 4.75 (br.s, NH2
exchangeable), 7.44 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 8.6 Hz, Jm = 1.85 Hz), 7.88 (dd,
2, ArH, Jo = 8.6 Hz, Jm = 1.92 Hz), 8.38 (s, 1, CH= ). EI MS: m/z (%)
302 (31), 301 (24), 300 (base), 299 (21), 274 (25), 273 (16), 272 (78),
271 (11), 178 (M+. of 1a, 2.8), 89 (38), 77 (15), 76 (10), 75 (13), 63
(25), 58 (11), 51 (15). Anal. Calcd for C19H15ClN4S: C, 62.20; H,
4.12; N, 15.27. Found: C, 62.48; H, 4.31; N, 15.42%.
the amino group at one of the two cyano groups and not at
the E-carbon of the unsaturated system.7,13 On the other hand,
in their reactions with acetylenic esters and ketones, attack of
the amino group at the E-carbon of the acetylenic system14-16
takes place, rather than at the carbonyl function.
Experimental
Melting points were measured on an electrothermal melting point
apparatus. Elemental analyses were carried out at the Microanalytical
Unit of Cairo University. IRspectra were measured on a Unicam
SP1200 spectrometer using the KBr wafer technique. 1H NMR
spectra were measured on a Varian Gemini 200 MHz instrument
with chemical shifts (Gꢋꢀ H[SUHVVHGꢀ LQꢀ SSPꢀ GRZQ¿HOGꢀ IURPꢀ 0H4Si.
Mass spectra were recorded on a Shimadzu GC-MS QP 1000 EX
instrument operating at 70 eV. Column chromatography and TLC
were run on silica Gel Voeim, activity III/30 mm according to
Brockmann & Schodder, and TLC aluminium sheets silica gel 60
F254ꢀꢈ0HUFNꢋꢂꢀµ/LJKWꢀSHWUROHXPꢎꢀUHIHUVꢀWRꢀWKHꢀIUDFWLRQꢀEꢂSꢂꢀꢊꢏ±ꢐꢏ°C,
XQOHVVꢀRWKHUZLVHꢀVSHFL¿HGꢂ
2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro[1]benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile(1a),8
6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-
5-carbonitrile (4),9 substituted benzylidenemalononitriles (2),10 and
acetylenic esters11 and ketones12 (6) were prepared according to
literature methods.
Reaction of aminonitrile 4 with substituted benzylidenemalononitriles
2b,d
A mixture of 4 (3 mmol) and a substituted benzylidene malononitrile
(2b,dꢋꢀ ꢈꢌꢀ PPROꢋꢀ LQꢀ QꢁEXWDQROꢀ ꢈꢄꢏꢀ P/ꢋꢀ ZDVꢀ UHÀX[HGꢀ IRUꢀ ꢄꢏꢀ Kꢂꢀ
The reaction mixture was concentrated and chromatographed over
silica gel. In the case of the reaction 4 with 2b, successive elution with
light petroleum/ether (4:1 v/v) gave (E)-5a, then with light petroleum/
ether (2:3 v/v) afforded (Z)-5a. However, in the case of the reaction
with 2d; elution with petroleum ether/ether (9:1 v/v) yielded (E)-5b,
then with petroleum ether/ether (1:1 v/v) gave (Z)-5b.
Reactionofaminonitrile1awithsubstitutedbenzylidenemalononitriles
2a–c
A mixture of 1a (3 mmol) and a substituted benzylidenemalononitrile
(2a±cꢋꢀ ꢈꢌꢀ PPROꢋꢀ LQꢀ QꢁEXWDQROꢀ ꢈꢄꢏꢀ P/ꢋꢀ ZDVꢀ KHDWHGꢀ WRꢀ UHÀX[ꢀ IRUꢀ
20 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated and left to stand
at room temperature overnight to give a solid. Crystallisation from
the indicated solvent gave the fused aminopyrimidinecarbonitrile
(E/Z)-(3a±c). The n-butanol mother liquor in the case of the reaction
of 1a with 2c was evaporated and chromatographed over silica gel.
Successive elution with light petroleum/diethyl ether (9:1 v/v)
afforded (E)-3c, and then with light petroleum/diethyl ether) (1:1 v/v)
gave (Z)-3c.
(E)-2-(5-Amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenylpyrazolo[4',3':5,
6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-but-2-
enonitrile (E-5aꢋꢍꢀ<HOORZꢀFU\VWDOVꢓꢀꢌꢊꢑꢀ\LHOGꢃꢀPꢂSꢂꢀꢅꢄꢉ±ꢅꢄꢊ°C (light
SHWUROHXPꢀ EꢂSꢂꢀ ꢆꢏ±ꢊꢏ°C). IR: Qmax 3422, 3326, 3234 (NH), 3062
ꢈDU\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀ ꢄꢒꢄꢉꢃꢀ ꢄꢐꢆꢇꢀ ꢈDON\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀ ꢄꢄꢅꢄꢀ ꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢊꢊꢅꢀ ꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢊꢏꢅꢃꢀ
1593 (C=C), 756, 693 cm-1 (G5H). NMR (CDCl3): GH 1.82 (s, 3, CH3
pyrazole), 2.29 (s, 3, CH3), 3.78, 3.82 (two singlets, 6, 2 OCH3), 4.85
(s, 1, CH), 5.82 (br.s, NH2ꢀH[FKDQJHDEOHꢋꢃꢀꢊꢂꢒꢇ±ꢇꢂꢊꢒꢀꢈPꢃꢀꢅꢌꢃꢀ$U+ꢋꢂꢀ
EI MS: m/z (%) 382 (11), 351 (12), 266 (14), 263 (18), 262 (70), 261
(36), 186 (16), 185 (87), 174 (32), 129 (17), 128 (36), 127 (12), 105
(18), 91 (61), 78 (10), 77 (base), 65 (12), 64 (18), 63 (15), 51 (58),
50 (14). Anal. Calcd for C33H28N6O3: C, 71.21; H, 5.07; N, 15.09.
Found: C, 70.98; H, 5.26; N, 14.88%.
(Z)-2-(5-Amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenylpyrazolo
[4',3':5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-
but-2-enonitrile (Z-5aꢋꢍꢀ<HOORZꢀFU\VWDOVꢓꢀꢌꢏꢑꢀ\LHOGꢃꢀPꢂSꢂꢀꢅꢌꢇ±ꢅꢌꢒ°C
(ethanol). IR: Qmax 3404, 3330, 3208 (NH), 3045 (aryl-H), 2931,
ꢄꢐꢌꢒꢀ ꢈDON\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀ ꢄꢄꢅꢊꢀ ꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢊꢆꢄꢀ ꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢉꢆꢏꢀ ꢈ& &ꢋꢃꢀ ꢇꢆꢆꢃꢀ ꢊꢇꢌꢀ
cm-1 (G5H). NMR (CDCl3): GH 1.61 (s, 3, CH3 pyrazole), 2.17 (s, 3,
CH3), 3.77, 3.82 (two singlets, 6, 2 OCH3), 4.77 (s, 1, CH), 5.85 (br.
s, NH2ꢀH[FKDQJHDEOHꢋꢃꢀꢊꢂꢆꢆ±ꢇꢂꢌꢇꢀꢈPꢃꢀꢅꢌꢃꢀ$U+ꢋꢂꢀ(,ꢀ06ꢍꢀm/z (%) 448
(M+.-[Ph + OCH3], 78), 418 (29), 417 (40), 351 (44), 333 (57), 332
(93), 167 (14), 166 (21), 165 (41), 154 (23), 139 (45), 124 (33), 104
(24), 92 (31), 91 (100), 77 (52), 76 (14), 67 (20), 66 (26), 65 (31), 64
(17), 63 (13), 55 (49), 51 (71), 50 (18). Anal. Calcd for C33H28N6O3:
C, 71.21; H, 5.07; N, 15.09. Found: C, 71.35; H, 4.98; N, 15.29%.
(E)-2-(5-Amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenylpyrazolo
[4',3':5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-but-
2-enonitrile (E-5bꢋꢍꢀ <HOORZꢀ FU\VWDOVꢓꢀ ꢌꢐꢑꢀ \LHOGꢃꢀ PꢂSꢂꢀ ꢄꢅꢐ±ꢄꢄꢏ°C
ꢈSHWUROHXPꢀHWKHUꢀEꢂSꢂꢀꢐꢏ±ꢅꢏꢏ°C). IR: Qmax 3494, 3389 (NH), 3050
ꢈDU\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀ ꢄꢒꢄꢏꢃꢀ ꢄꢐꢉꢄꢀ ꢈDON\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀ ꢄꢄꢏꢇꢀ ꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢊꢏꢐꢀ ꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢉꢇꢐꢃꢀ
1547 (C=C), 827 (G2H) 762, 693 cm-1 (G5H). NMR (CDCl3): GH 1.79
(s, 3, CH3 pyrazolo), 2.30 (s, 3, CH3), 4.79 (s, 1, CH), 5.75 (br.s,
NH2ꢀH[FKDQJHDEOHꢋꢃꢀꢊꢂꢉꢒ±ꢇꢂꢊꢒꢀꢈPꢃꢀꢅꢆꢃꢀ$U+ꢋꢂꢀ(,ꢀ06ꢍꢀm/z (%) 354
(M+-NCC=C(CH3)C6H4Br-p, 1), 352 (21), 351 (91), 350 (41), 349
(100), 348 (25), 168 (18), 140 (21), 77 (14), 76 (13), 75 (15), 51 (20).
Anal. Calcd for C31H23BrN6O: C, 64.70; H, 4.03; N, 14.60. Found:
C, 64.85; H, 4.19; N, 14.49%.
(E/Z)-2-(4-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1]benzothieno[2,3-d]
pyrimidin-2-y1)-3-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)propenonitrile (3a):
ꢐꢏꢑꢀ <LHOGꢃꢀ PꢂSꢂꢀ ꢅꢄꢏ±ꢅꢄꢄ°&ꢀ ꢈOLJKWꢀ SHWUROHXPꢀ EꢂSꢂꢀ ꢆꢏ±ꢊꢏ°C). IR:
Qmax 3447, 3329, 3207 (NH), 3060 (aryl-H), 2933, 2911, 2838 (alkyl-
+ꢋꢃꢀ ꢄꢅꢒꢊꢀ ꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢊꢄꢏꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀ ꢅꢉꢐꢐꢃꢀ ꢅꢉꢄꢄꢀ ꢈ& &ꢋꢃꢀ ꢐꢉꢆꢃꢀ ꢇꢊꢉꢀ FP-1.
NMR (CDCl3): GH 1.77 (m, 4, 2CH2), 2.49 (m, 4, 2CH2),3.08 (s, 6,
NMe2 for E-isomer), 3.14 (s, 6, NMe2 for Z-isomer), 4.59 (br.s, NH2
exchangeable), 6.77 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 7.88 Hz, Jm = 2.54 Hz), 7.48
(s, 1, CH= for Z-isomer), 7.81 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 7.26 Hz, Jm = 2.64
Hz),8.26 (s, 1, CH= for E-isomer). EI MS: m/z (%) 197 (M+ of 2a, 3),
180 (M+ + 2 of 1a, 3), 178 (M+ of 1a, 41), 177 (15), 150 (100). Anal.
Calcd for C21H21N5S: C, 67.17; H, 5.64; N, 18.65. Found: C, 66.95;
H, 5.89; N, 18.86%.
(E/Z)-2-(4-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1]benzothieno[2,3-d]
pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-but-2-enonitrile (3b): 83%
<LHOGꢃꢀ PꢂSꢂꢀ ꢅꢉꢐ±ꢅꢊꢏ°&ꢀ ꢈOLJKWꢀ SHWUROHXPꢀ EꢂSꢂꢀ ꢐꢏ±ꢅꢏꢏ°C). IR: Qmax
3446, 3329, 3207 (NH), 3030 (aryl-H), 2933, 2911, 2837 (alkyl-
+ꢋꢃꢀꢄꢅꢒꢊꢀꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀꢅꢊꢄꢏꢀꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀꢅꢉꢄꢅꢀFP-1 (C=C). NMR (CDCl3): GH
1.74 (m, 4, 2 CH2), 2.42 (m, 4, 2 CH2), 2.56 (s, 3, CH3, for Z-
isomer), 2.58 (s, 3, CH3, for E- isomer), 3.77, 3.82 (two singlets, 6,
2 OCH3), 4.65 (br.s, NH2ꢀ H[FKDJHDEOHꢋꢃꢀ ꢊꢂꢇꢌ±ꢇꢂꢇꢄꢀ ꢈPꢃꢀ ꢌꢃꢀ $U+ꢋꢂꢀ
Anal. Calcd for C22H22N4O2S: C, 65.00; H, 5.46; N, 13.78. Found:
C, 64.79; H, 5.53; N, 13.85%.
(E/Z)-2-(4-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1]benzothieno[2,3-d]
pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)propenonitrile
(3c):
Yellow
FU\VWDOVꢓꢀꢉꢏꢑꢀ\LHOGꢃꢀPꢂSꢂꢀꢅꢄꢌ±ꢅꢄꢉ°C (dilute ethanol). IR: Qmax 3440,
ꢌꢌꢌꢄꢃꢀꢌꢄꢏꢐꢀꢈ1+ꢋꢃꢀꢌꢏꢌꢉꢀꢈDU\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀꢄꢒꢄꢒꢃꢀꢄꢐꢊꢌꢀꢈDON\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀꢄꢄꢄꢏꢀꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀ
1656 (C=N), 1595, 1560 (C=C), 824 cm-1 (G2H). NMR (CDCl3):
GH 1.87(m,4,2CH2),2.71(m,4,2CH2),4.73(br.s,NH2 exchangeable).
For Z-isomer: GH 7.44 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 8.6 Hz, Jm = 1.6 Hz), 7.73 (s,
1, CH= ), 7.86 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 8.6 Hz, Jm = 1.86 Hz). For E-isomer:
GH 7.52 (dd, 2, ArH, Jo = 8.6 Hz, Jm = 1.8 Hz), 7.88 (dd, 2, ArH,
Jo =8.4Hz, Jm =1.9Hz), 8.38(s, 1, CH=). EIMS:m/z(%)302(28), 300
(100), 272 (77), 190 (M+ + 2 of 2c, 25), 188 (M+ of 2c, 75), 153 (M + .
of 2c -Cl, 100), 134 (15), 126 (25), 102 (12), 101 (10), 100 (17), 89
(40), 80 (30), 77 (13), 63 (26), 62 (27), 51 (24), 50 (55). Anal. Calcd
for C19H15ClN4S: C, 62.20; H, 4.12; N, 15.27. Found: C, 62,32; H,
4.27; N, 14.99%.
(Z)-2-(5-Amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenylpyrazolo
[4',3':5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-but-
2-enonitrile (Z-5bꢋꢍꢀ <HOORZꢀ FU\VWDOVꢓꢀ ꢄꢌꢑꢀ \LHOGꢃꢀ PꢂSꢂꢀ ꢄꢏꢉ±ꢄꢏꢇ°C
(ethanol). IR: Qmax 3395, 3307, 3207 (NH), 3076 (aryl-H), 2954,
ꢄꢐꢇꢐꢃꢀꢄꢐꢅꢐꢀꢈDON\Oꢁ+ꢋꢃꢀꢄꢄꢅꢉꢀꢈ&Ł1ꢋꢃꢀꢅꢊꢉꢏꢃꢀꢅꢊꢆꢅꢀꢈ& 1ꢋꢃꢀꢅꢊꢏꢊꢃꢀꢅꢉꢆꢄꢀ
(C=C), 832 cm-1 (G 5-H). NMR (CDCl3): GH 1.74 (s, 3, CH3 pyrazole),
2.17 (s, 3, CH3), 4.72 (s, 1, CH), 5.81 (br.s, NH2 exchangeable),
(Z)-2-(4-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1]benzothieno[2,3-d]
pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propenonitrile (Z-3c): 23% Yield,
PꢂSꢂꢀꢅꢏꢐ±ꢅꢅꢏ°&ꢀꢈOLJKWꢀSHWUROHXPꢀEꢂSꢂꢀꢆꢏ±ꢊꢏ°C). IR: Qmax 3446, 3329,