[B(3,5-C6H3Cl2)4]– as a Useful Anion for Organometallic Chemistry
–
which [BArCl2
]
interacts with very open metal centres
suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then fil-
tered. The residue was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 mL) and the prod-
uct precipitated as a yellow powder by the addition of excess hex-
ane. Yield: 0.043 g (33%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction
were grown by layering a CH2Cl2 solution of the complex with
pentane at 5 °C. NMR spectroscopic data for the cation are in good
agreement with the literature values for the corresponding
4
more strongly than [BArF
]
but is competitive, although
–
4
,
more strongly binding, with the weakly coordinating sol-
vent C6H5F. With less available, albeit reactive, metal
centres, e.g., 1[BArCl24], the coordinating properties of the
anions are levelled and neither interact. Indeed in this re-
spect, [BArCl24]– has very recently been used in the isolation
of a two-coordinate-at-boron, 18-valence-electron, cationic,
iron–borylene complex, in which these desirable properties
of solubility, ease of synthesis and chemical robustness are
further highlighted.[12] Of course, in systems in which oxi-
dative addition to a metal centre of aryl chlorides is a
straightforward process,[15] such as in cross-coupling reac-
tions,[16] these anions might be of less use, although this
offers potential opportunities for derivatisation of the anion
itself.
–
–
[BArF
] ] are essentially un-
salt.[9] Resonances due to [BArCl2
4
4
changed from [nBu4N][BArCl24].
Preparation of [Rh{κ3-PtBu2CH2CH(CH2)2}(η6-BArCl24)] (3): 1,2-
C6H4F2 (2 mL) was added to a Schlenk flask charged with
[RhCl{κ3-PtBu2CH2CH(CH2)2}]4 (0.038 g, 0.028 mmol) and Na-
[BArCl24] (0.073 g, 0.118 mmol). After stirring for 1 h, the solution
was filtered and the filtrate concentrated to dryness in vacuo. Suc-
cessive recrystallisation of the residue from CH2Cl2/pentane/hexane
at –20 °C afforded the product as yellow needles. Yield: 0.052 (49%
yield). 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, 500 MHz): δ = 7.14 [br., 6 H, B(o-
C6H3Cl2)3], 6.95 [br., 3 H, B(p-C6H3Cl2)3], 6.74 [v. br., 1 H, η6-(p-
3
C6H3Cl2)], 6.65 [v. br., 2 H, η6-(o-C6H3Cl2)], 2.84 (dm, JPH
=
2
65.2 Hz, 1 H, CH), 1.75 (br. d, JPH = 7.8 Hz, 2 H, PCH2), 1.68
(apparent q, J = 3.4 Hz, 2 H, RhCH2), 1.54 (br., 2 H, RhCH2Ј),
1.38 (d, 3JPH = 13.7 Hz, 18 H, tBu) ppm. 13C{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2,
Experimental Section
General: All manipulations, unless otherwise stated, were per-
formed under argon by using Schlenk and glove-box techniques.
Glassware was oven-dried at 130 °C overnight and flamed under
vacuum prior to use. CH2Cl2, pentane and hexane were dried by
using a Grubbs-type solvent purification system (MBraun SPS-800)
and degassed by successive freeze-pump-thaw cycles.[17] CD2Cl2,
C6H5F and 1,2-C6H4F2 were dried with CaH2, vacuum-distilled
1
126 MHz): δ = 160.8 [q, JBC = 49 Hz, B(i-C6H3Cl2)3], 153.2 [br.,
η6-(i-C6H3Cl2)], 133–134 [m, B(o-C6H3Cl2)3 + m-C6H3Cl2], 125.1
[B(p-C6H3Cl2)3], 109.7 [η6-(o-C6H3Cl2)], 103.2 [η6-(p-C6H3Cl2)],
45.1 (m, CH), 38.7 [d, 1JPC = 17 Hz, tBu (C)], 31.2 [d, 2JPC = 3 Hz,
1
1
tBu (Me)], 26.1 (d, JPC = 24 Hz, PCH2), 13.6 (d, JRhC = 18 Hz,
RhCH2) ppm. 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2, 202 MHz): δ = 126.4 (d,
1JRhP = 198 Hz) ppm. 11B NMR (CD2Cl2, 160 MHz): δ =
–7.6 ppm. C36H37BCl8PRh (898.0): calcd. C 48.15, H 4.15; found
C 47.49, H 4.16. See Supporting Information for selected NMR
spectra of the crystalline material.
and stored over molecular sieves (3 Å). [Rh(NBD)(PiPr3)Cl],[9]
[8]
[RhCl{κ3-PtBu2CH2CH(CH2)2}]4
and [Rh{κ3-PtBu2CH2CH-
(CH2)2}(C6H5F)][BArF
]
4
were prepared according to literature
[8]
methods. Na[BArCl24] was prepared according to a literature pro-
cedure[11] and dried at 120 °C under dynamic vacuum
(5ϫ10–3 Torr). All other chemicals are commercial products and
were used as received. NMR spectroscopic data were recorded with
a Varian Mercury VX 300 MHz, Varian Unity Plus 500 MHz or
Bruker AVC 500 MHz spectrometer at room temperature, unless
otherwise stated. Chemical shifts are quoted in ppm and coupling
constants in Hz. Microanalyses were performed by Elemental Mi-
croanalysis Ltd.
Reaction of 3 with C6H5F: C6H5F (0.4 mL) was added to a J. Young
NMR tube charged with 3 (0.006 g, 0.007 mmol). Analysis by
NMR spectroscopy indicated the formation of a 1:2 mixture of
2[BArCl24] and 3. NMR spectroscopic data for the cation of
2[BArCl24] are in good agreement with the literature values for the
corresponding [BArF4]– salt.[8] Resonances due to [BArCl24] are es-
sentially unchanged from [nBu4N][BArCl24]. On standing at room
temperature, 2[BArCl24] crystallised from solution (0.006 g, 90%
yield). Dissolving this material in CD2Cl2 resulted in quantitative
reformation of 3 with the concomitant liberation of C6H5F, as ob-
served by NMR spectroscopy, and thus NMR spectroscopic data
for 2[BArCl24] could not be obtained. Complex 2[BArCl24] was also
prepared by the stoichiometric reaction between 2[BArF4] and
[nBu4N][BArCl24] in C6H5F. Crystals of 2[BArCl24] suitable for X-
ray diffraction were grown from C6H5F at –20 °C (see Supporting
Information for the solid-state structure).
Preparation of [nBu4N][BArCl24]: CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was added to a
Schlenk flask charged with [nBu4N][BH4] (0.208 g, 0.808 mmol)
and Na[BArCl24] (0.501 g, 0.810 mmol). The resulting suspension
was placed in an ultrasound bath for 20 min and then filtered. The
filtrate was concentrated to dryness under vacuum and then
washed with hexane (3ϫ 5 mL) to yield 0.54 g (80%) as a white
microcrystalline solid. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were
grown from layering a CH2Cl2 solution of the complex with hexane
1
at room temperature (see the Supporting Information). H NMR
(CD2Cl2, 500 MHz): δ = 7.00–7.05 {m, 12 H, BArCl24 [δ = 7.04 (m-
CH), 7.01 (p-CH) ppm]}, 2.92–2.98 (m, 8 H, NCH2), 1.47–1.58 (m,
Reaction of 3 with C6H3Me3: C6H3Me3 (0.005 mL, 0.036 mmol)
was added to a solution of 3 (0.006 g, 0.007 mmol) in CD2Cl2
(0.4 mL) in a J. Young NMR tube. Analysis by NMR spectro-
scopy indicated the quantitative formation of [Rh{κ3-
PtBu2CH2CH(CH2)2}(C6H3Me3)][BArCl24] (4[BArCl24]); data for
the cation are in good agreement with the literature values for the
corresponding [BArF4]– salt.[8] Resonances due to [BArCl24]– are es-
sentially unchanged from [nBu4N][BArCl24]. Crystals suitable for X-
ray diffraction were grown from a CH2Cl2 solution of the complex
layered with pentane at 5 °C (see Supporting Information for solid-
state structure).
3
8 H, NCH2CH2), 1.35 (apparent sext, JHH = 7 Hz, CH2Me), 0.98
(t, JHH = 7.3 Hz, 12 H, Me) ppm. 13C{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2,
3
76 MHz): δ = 165.2 (q, JBC = 49 Hz, BArCl24), 133.6 [BArCl2 (m-
1
4
CH)], 133.4 (q, 3JBC = 4 Hz, BArCl24), 123.6 [BArCl24 (p-CH)], 59.5
(m, NCH2), 24.3 (NCH2CH2), 20.2 (CH2Me), 13.9 (Me) ppm. 11B
NMR (CD2Cl2, 160 MHz): δ = –6.9 ppm. C40H48BCl8N (837.3):
calcd. C 57.38, H 5.78, N 1.67; found C 57.38, H 5.81, N 1.69.
Preparation of [Rh(BINOR-S)(PiPr3)][BArCl24] (1[BArCl24]): A solu-
tion of NBD (0.040 mL, 0.393 mmol) in C6H5F (3 mL) was added
to a Schlenk flask charged with [Rh(NBD)(PiPr3)Cl] (0.050 g,
0.128 mmol) and Na[BArCl24] (0.077 g, 0.125 mmol). The resulting
Reaction of 2[BArF4] with [nBu4N][BArCl24]: CD2Cl2 (0.4 mL) was
added to a J. Young NMR tube charged with 2[BArF4] (0.010 g,
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2010, 5124–5128
© 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
www.eurjic.org
5127