Nucleosides and Nucleotides p. 833 - 855 (1996)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Ohta, Naoki
Minamoto, Katsumaro
Yamamoto, Takahiro
Koide, Naoya
Sakoda, Ryozo
Michael addition of benzylamine, piperidine, morpholine, pyrrolidine, cyclohexylamine, allylamine and dimethylmalonate to the nitroolefin (5) generated in situ from 1-(4,6-O-benzylidene-3-deoxy-3-nitro-β-D-glucopyranosyl)uracil (4b) gave the corresponding 2-(substituted-amino)-3-deoxy-3-nitro-β-D-glucopyranosides (6a-f and 6h). Reaction of 4b with N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole directly gave 6g. Compound 4b was converted into the 2-deoxy analogue (8), which was reduced to the 3-amino (9) and 3-hydroxylamino analogue (10). The crystal structure of 5′-amino-5′-deoxyadenosine (5′-Am.dA) p-toluenesulfonate has been determined by X-ray crystallographic methods. It belongs to the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a=7.754(3)A, b=8.065(1)A and c=32.481(2)A. This nucleoside shows a syn conformation about the glycosyl bond and C2′-endo-C3′-exo puckering for the ribose sugar. The orientation of N5′ atom is gauche-trans about the exocyclic C4′-C5′ bond. The amino nitrogen N5′ forms a trifurcated hydrogen bond with N3, O9T and O4′ atoms. Adenine bases form A.A.A triplets through hydrogen bonding between N6, N7 and N1 atoms of symmetry related nucleoside molecules.
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