PAPER
A Versatile Approach to Anti-Asthmatic Compound CMI-977 and its Six- Membered Analogue
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To a solution of isopropylmagnesium bromide [prepared from mag-
nesium (0.35 g, 14.7 mmol) and isopropyl bromide (1.2 g, 9.8
mmol) in THF] was added 4-tetrahydropyranoyl-1-butyne (1.5 g,
9.8 mmol) in THF (5 mL). After 30 min, a freshly prepared solution
of ZnBr2 (1 M, 5.9 mL, 5.9 mmol) in THF was introduced followed
by, after 45 min, compound 7 (1.65 g, 4.9 mmol) in THF (5 mL).
The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h and then quenched with sat.
NH4Cl. THF was removed under reduced pressure and the residue
partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The organic layer was washed
with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The crude product was
stirred with PTSA (0.02 g) in MeOH (10 mL) for 1 h, neutralized
with Et3N and concentrated. The residue was crystallized from
Et2O/light petroleum to yield 8 (0.65 g, 50%), mp 76 ∞C (Lit.3b mp
77-79 ∞C]; [a]25D -34.2 (c 1.3, CHCl3).
concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed with
H2O, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The crude product was pu-
rified on silica gel using EtOAc/light petroleum (1:4) to give 10 (3.0
g, 80%); [a]25D+21.4 (c 2.1, CHCl3).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d = 1.65 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.65
(br s, 1H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 4.0 (m, 1H), 5.02 (m, 2H), 5.83 (m, 1H),
6.85 (m, 2H), 6.95 (m, 2H).
13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d = 29.55, 32.11, 69.40, 72.75, 115.01,
115.42, 115.50, 115.57, 115.96, 137.91, 154.64, 159.69.
EI (MS): m/z (%) = 210 (M+, 17), 126 (19), 112 (100), 95 (18).
Anal. Calc for C12H15O2F: C, 68.57; H, 7.14. Found: C, 68.35; H,
7.23.
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d = 1.88 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.24
(m, 2H), 2.48 (t, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.69 (t, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.91 (d,
2H, J = 4.7 Hz), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.73 (m, 1H), 6.85 (m, 2H), 6.94 (m,
2H).
13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d = 22.97, 27.68, 33.32, 60.74, 68.89,
70.64, 76.76, 81.13, 82.13, 115.35, 115.55, 115.80 (2C), 154.80,
159.55.
(2S)-2-(4-Fluorophenoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (12)
Compound 10 (2.95 g, 14.0 mmol), ethyl vinyl ether (250 mL), and
Hg(OOCCF3) (0.6 g, 1.4 mmol) were stirred for 12 h and worked-
up as described earlier for 5. The residue was purified on silica gel
using EtOAc/light petroleum (1:50) to give (2S)-2-(1-ethenoxy)-1-
(4-fluorophenoxy)hex-5-ene (11) (2.32 g, 70%).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d 1.82 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 3.9-4.2
(m, 4H), 4.34 (dd, 1H, J = 14.2, 1.4 Hz), 5.05 (m, 2H), 5.83 (m, 1H),
6.39 (dd, 1H, J = 14.2, 6.4 Hz), 6.85 (m, 2H), 6.95 (m, 2H).
HRMS (FAB): m/z calc for C15H17FO3 (M+) 264.1161. Found:
264.1152.
The above product 11 (2.3 g, 9.7 mmol), Grubb’s catalyst (0.4 g,
0.48 mmol) in benzene (600 mL) were heated under reflux for 20 h
and processed as described earlier for 6, to give 12 (1.11 g, 55%);
[a]25D +47.3 (c 1.6, CHCl3).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d = 1.65-2.4 (m, 4H), 3.83 (dd, 1H,
J = 5, 9.3 Hz), 3.95 (dd, 1H, J = 9.3, 6.1 Hz), 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.71 (m,
1H), 6.39 (d, 1H, J = 5 Hz), 6.8-7.0 (m, 4H).
Anal. Calc for C15H17FO3: C, 68.18; H, 6.44. Found: C, 68.51; H,
6.35.
(2S,5S)-5-(4-Fluorophenoxymethyl)-2-(1-N-hydroxyureidyl-
but-3-yn-4-yl)tetrahydrofuran (1)
A mixture of 8 (0.62 g, 2.3 mmol), Ph3P (0.74 g, 2.8 mmol), N,O-
bis(carbophenoxy)hydroxylamine (0.64 g, 2.8 mmol) and diethyl
azodicarboxylate (DEAD) (0.49 g, 2.8 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was
stirred at r.t. for 4 h, and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in
EtOAc washed with H2O, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The
product was purified on silica gel using EtOAc/light petroleum
(1:6) to give (2S,5S)-5-(4-fluorophenoxymethyl)-2-(1-N,O-
bis(phenoxycarbonyl)hydroxyaminobut-3-yn-4-yl)tetrahydrofuran
(9) (1.1 g, 90%).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d = 1.96 (m, 1H), 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.31
(m, 2H), 2.84 (t, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.0 (dd, 2H, J = 4.5, 2.0 Hz), 4.14
(t, 2H, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 4H), 7.25-
7.55 (m, 10H).
EI (MS): m/z (%) = 208 (M+, 40), 125 (19), 112 (100), 95 (27), 83
(45).
Anal. Calc for C12H13O2F: C, 69.23; H, 6.25. Found C, 68.97; H,
6.42.
(2S,6S)-6-(4-Fluorophenoxymethyl)-2-(1-hydroxybut-3-yn-4-
yl)tetrahydropyran (14)
A solution of 12 (1.1 g, 5.3 mmol) and benzenesulfinic acid (0.9 g,
6.3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) were stirred for 2 h at r.t. and pro-
cessed as described earlier for 7. The resulting product (2RS,6S)-2-
(benzenesulfonyl)-6-(4-fluorophenoxymethyl)tetrahydropyran (13)
(1.52 g) was reacted with isopropylmagnesium bromide pre-
pared from magnesium (0.3 g) and isopropyl bromide (1.05 g), 4-
tetrahydropyranoylbut-1-yne (1.32 g, 8.6 mmol), ZnBr2 solution (1
M, 5.14 mL, 5.14 mmol) in THF (20 mL). After usual processing,
the product was treated with PTSA (25 mg) in MeOH (10 mL) to
cleave the THP group, neutralized with Et3N and concentrated. The
crude product was chromatographed on silica gel using EtOAc/light
A solution of 9 (1.0 g, 1.9 mmol) in sat. methanolic ammonia
(10 mL) was stirred for 12 h at r.t., and concentrated. The residue
was purified on silica gel using EtOAc/light petroleum (1:1) to give
1 (0.39 g, 64%); mp 107 ∞C (Lit.3b mp 113-114 ºC) [a]25 -47 (c
D
1, MeOH); [Lit.3b [a]25D -47.8 (c 0.3, CD3OD)].
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d = 1.82 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 2.22
(m, 2H), 2.54 (t, 2H, J = 7.9 Hz), 3.68 (t, 2H, J = 7.9 Hz), 3.91 (m,
2H), 4.46 (m, 1H), 4.73 (m, 1H), 5.68 (br s, 2H), 6.78-7.02 (m, 4H),
8.95 (s, 1H).
petroleum (1:8) to obtain 14 (0.83 g, 70%); [a]25 -32 (c 1.1,
D
CHCl3).
1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d = 1.5-2.1 (m, 6H), 2.55 (m, 2H),
3.73 (t, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.82 (dd, 1H, J = 9.7, 6.4 Hz), 3.98 (dd, 1H,
J = 9.7, 4.7 Hz), 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.8 (s, 1H), 6.83 (m, 2H), 6.93 (m,
2H).
13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): d = 18.88, 23.18, 27.04, 30.38, 61.11,
65.52, 69.96, 71.92, 80.08, 84.02, 115.12, 115.63, 115.72, 115.79,
154.97, 158.28.
13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): = d 17.13, 27.66, 33.28, 48.62,
69.08,76.36, 76.72, 80.72, 82.80, 115.50 (2C), 115.63, 115.97,
154.98, 159.70, 161.84.
HRMS (FAB): m/z calc for C16H20N2O4F (M+H+) 323.1407. Found:
323.1424.
(2S)-1-(4-Fluorophenoxy)hex-5-en-2-ol (10)
EI (MS): m/z (%) = 278 (M+, 18), 153 (28), 125 (37), 112 (100), 95
(75), 79 (73).
To a solution of allylmagnesium bromide [prepared from magne-
sium (1.23 g, 51.4 mmol) and allyl bromide (3.1 g, 25.7 mmol) in
dry Et2O (10 mL)] was successively added CuCN (45 mg) and (S)-
4-fluorophenyl glycidyl ether (3.0 g, 18.0 mmol). The reaction mix-
ture was stirred for 15 min at r.t., quenched with sat. NH4Cl and
Anal. Calc for C16H19O3F: C, 69.06; H, 6.83. Found: C, 68.98; H,
7.05.
Synthesis 2000, No. 4, 557–560 ISSN 0039-7881 © Thieme Stuttgart · New York