1566
Russ.Chem.Bull., Int.Ed., Vol. 51, No. 8, August, 2002
Gurskii et al.
1
C, 84.15; H, 8.83. H NMR, δ: 1.30—2.40 (m, 13 H, adamanꢀ
tane nucleus); 3.07 (s, 1 H, CHPh); 7.40 (m, 5 H, Ph).
13C NMR, δ: 30.2 and 30.9 (C(5), C(7)); 30.8 (C(4)); 36.5
(C(3)); 36.6 (C(9)); 38.9 and 39.9 (C(6), C(10)); 47.7 (C(8));
56.6 (C(2)); 77.0 (C(1)); 125.8 (pꢀC, Ph); 127.8 and 129.6
(oꢀC and mꢀC, Ph); 141.8 (iꢀC, Ph). MS, m/z (Irel (%)):
227 [M]+ (100).
B. A solution of SOCl2 (2.6 mL) in 20 mL of benzene was
added with stirring over a period of 0.5 h to a solution of a
mixture of compounds 7 and 8 (2.47 g, 10.67 mmol) in 40 mL
of benzene. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at 20 °C, refluxed
for 4 h, and workedꢀup by the standard procedure for amine
isolation to give 0.6 g (2.8 mmol, 27%) of compound 5, b.p.
105 °C (0.03 Torr), nD20 1.5582. Found (%): C, 84.10; H, 9.31.
C15H19N. Calculated (%): C, 84.06; H, 9.41. The 1H and
13C NMR spectra were identical to those presented in the
previous procedure. MS, m/z (Irel (%)): 213 [M]+ (60).
7ꢀBenzylideneꢀ3ꢀazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9). Glacial AcOH
(16 mL) was added with stirring to a solution of compound 8
(0.21 g, 0.97 mmol) in 16 mL of concentrated HCl. The extract
was neutralized with NaOH to pH 10 and extracted with Et2O
(3×20 mL). The organic layers were combined and dried with
Na2SO4, and the solvent was evaporated. Sublimation (70 °C,
2 Torr) gave 0.12 g (0.56 mmol, 58%) of compound 9, m.p.
44 °C (0.03 Torr). Found (%): C, 82.97; H, 9.81. C15H19N.
Calculated (%): C, 84.06; H, 9.41. 1H NMR, δ: 0.80—3.40 (m,
12 H, H bicyclic fragment); 5.56 (br.s, 1 H, CHPh); 7.10—7.40
(m, 5 H, Ph). 13C NMR, δ: 29.6 (C(1), C(5)); 30.3 (C(9));
34.2 (C(6), C(8)); 44.3 (C(2), C(4)); 125.0, 126.0 (C(10), pꢀC);
128.3, 128.7 (oꢀC, mꢀC); 140.2, 141.4 (C(7), iꢀC). MS,
m/z (Irel (%)): 213 [M]+ (64).
7ꢀHydroxymethylꢀ2ꢀphenylꢀ3ꢀazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (7)
and 7ꢀ(αꢀhydroxybenzyl)ꢀ3ꢀazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (8). Comꢀ
plex 1 (0.97 g, 38.8 mmol) in 22 mL of diglyme and I2 (9.83 g,
38.8 mmol) in 43 mL of diglyme were added simultaneously
from two dropping funnels over a period of 1.5 h to a suspenꢀ
sion of NaN3 (7.77 g, 119.5 mmol) in 63 mL of diglyme stirred
at 80—85 °C. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at the same
temperature (during this period, 930 mL of N2 evolved (80%)).
The solvent was evaporated in vacuo (35—40 °C, 1 Torr) and
the residue was extracted with Et2O (3×30 mL). The combined
ethereal extracts were cooled to 0 °C, 60 mL of 10% NaOH
was added, and 15 mL of 30% H2O2 was added with stirring.
The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at 0 °C and for 0.5 h at 20 °C
and refluxed for 4 h. The ethereal layer was separated and
extracted successively with 30 mL of 10% HCl and water
(2×50 mL). The aqueous extract was neutralized by NaOH to
pH 10 and extracted again with Et2O (3×20 mL). The organic
layers were combined and dried with Na2SO4, the solvent was
evaporated, and the residue (3.75 g, 42%) was chromatographed
on SiO2 (MeOH—NH4OH, 15 : 1, as the eluent) to give comꢀ
pounds 7 and 8.
Xꢀray diffraction study of compounds 2, 3. Single crystals
suitable for Xꢀray diffraction analysis were prepared by slow
evaporation from solutions in CDCl3 (adduct 2) or by recrysꢀ
tallization from hexane (adduct 3). The main crystallographic
data and refinement parameters for structures 2 and 3 are listed
in Table 3. The structures were solved by the direct method and
refined in the anisotropicꢀisotropic fullꢀmatrix approximation
over F 2. The H atoms in complex 3 were identified from differꢀ
ence electron density syntheses, whereas in complex 2, these
7ꢀHydroxymethylꢀ2ꢀphenylꢀ3ꢀazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (7).
Yield 1.49 g (16.5%), thick oil, Rf 0.75. Found (%): C, 77.50;
H, 9.47. C15H21ON. Calculated (%): C, 77.54; H, 9.54.
1H NMR, δ: 1.25—3.90 (m, 15 H, H bicyclic fragment);
7.10—7.49 (m, 5 H, Ph). 13C NMR, δ: 26.1, 30.2 (C(1), C(5));
23.1, 30.5, 32.4 (C(6), C(8), C(9)); 32.1 (C(7)); 48.5 (C(4));
61.1 (C(2)); 69.3 (HCOH); 126.3, 127.8, 126.7, 140.6 (Ph).
MS, m/z (Irel (%)): 231 [M]+ (72).
Table 3. Crystallographic data and structure refinement paꢀ
rameters for 2 and 3
7ꢀ(αꢀHydroxybenzyl)ꢀ3ꢀazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (8). Yield
0.29 g (5%), m.p. 73—75 °C, Rf 0.50. Found (%): C, 77.49;
H, 9.57. C15H21ON. Calculated (%): C, 77.54; H, 9.54.
1H NMR, δ: 1.25—1.70 (m, 3 H, H(6)ax, H(8)ax, H(9)ax);
1.75—7.49 (m, 6 H, H(6)eq, H(8)eq, H(9)eq, H(1), H(5), H(7));
2.65—2.85 (q, 4 H, 2 CH2N); 4.10—4.30 (br.s, 2 H, OH, NH
(residual)); 4.60 (s, 1 H, CHOHPh); 7.11—7.41 (m, 5 H,
Ph). 13C NMR, δ: 25.8, 26.2 (C(1), C(5)); 26.5, 28.5, 30.7
(C(6), C(8), C(9)); 36.1 (C(7)); 52.6 (C(2), C(4)); 78.9
(HCOHPh); 126.2, 127.8, 126.5, 145.2 (Ph). MS, m/z (Irel (%)):
231 [M]+ (76).
Parameter
2
3
Molecular formula
M
C18H28B1N1
269.22
C20H24B1N1
289.21
Space group
Radiation
Scan mode
Diffractometer
T/K
a/Å
b/Å
c/Å
P21
P21/n
MoꢀKα (λ = 0.71072 Å)
θ/2θ
«Syntex P21»
193
8.291(5)
9.950(4)
6.539(3)
24.001(9)
94.61(3)
1556.5(12)
4
2ꢀPhenylꢀ1ꢀazaadamantane (5). А. A solution of SOCl2
(1.73 mL) in 15 mL of benzene was added with stirring over a
period of 0.5 h to a solution of compound 7 (1.65 g, 7.13 mmol)
in 25 mL of benzene. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at
20 °C, refluxed for 4 h, and workedꢀup by a standard procedure
for amine isolation. The residue (0.5 g) as a thick liquid was
chromatographed on SiO2 (Et2O—NH4OH, 99 : 1, as the eluꢀ
ent) to give 0.312 g (1.46 mmol, 20%) of compound 5,
11.167(4)
8.685(3)
100.09(4)
791.7(6)
2
β/deg
V/Å3
Z
dcalc/g cm–3
2θmax/deg
The number of
independent reflections
(over F for reflections
with I > 2σ(I ))
wR2 (over F 2 for
all reflections)
1.129
66
1.234
50
20
nD 1.5579. Found (%): C, 84.10; H, 9.31. C15H19N. Calcuꢀ
3079
2738
lated (%): C, 84.06; H, 9.41. 1H NMR, δ: 0.90—4.00 (m, 14 H,
H adamantane cage); 7.10—7.49 (m, 5 H, Ph). 13C NMR, δ:
26.9, 27.2 (C(5), C(7)); 27.9 (C(3)); 30.9 (C(4)); 37.0 (C(6));
38.1 (C(10)); 51.7 (C(9)); 60.7 (C(8)); 60.7 (C(2)); 125.8,
126.4, 128.1, 141.6 (Ph). MS, m/z (Irel (%)): 213 [M]+ (100).
0.0641 (2267)
0.1756 (3041)
0.0641 (1922)
0.1753 (2703)