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R. Kia et al. / Polyhedron 26 (2007) 2906–2910
R1
R
N
R
N
R1
R1
R3
R
N
R
N
R1
R3
2.3.2. [N,N-bis(2,4-dimethylbenzene)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-
diazabutadiene] (2,4-Me2D)
1) Re(CO)5Cl, CH2Cl2/ethanol
2) AgOCOCF3/ THF
R2
R2
R2
R2
CO
Re
This ligand was prepared by a procedure similar to
2,4,6-Me3G using (14.4 g, 118.8 mmol) of 2,4-Me2PhNH2
and (4.80 g, 55.80 mmol) of diacetyl. The bright yellow
solid was washed with cold ethanol and dried in vacuo.
R3
R3
2,4,6-Me3G: R=H, R1=R2=R3= CH3
2,4-Me2D: R=CH3, R1=R2= CH3, R3= H
CO
OCOCF3
OC
[Re(CO)3(2,4,6-Me3G)(OCOCF3)] (1)
[Re(CO)3(2,4-Me2D)(OCOCF3)] (2)
IR (KBr, cmꢀ1): tmax 1633, 1488 (sym, asym C@N). H
1
Scheme 1.
NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 2.14 (s, 6H, 2-(CH3)); 2.17 (s,
6H, 2-(CH3)); 2.37 (s, 6H, iminic methyls); 6.58–6.60 (d,
2H, aromatic hydrogens); 7.04–7.05 (d, 2H, aromatic
hydrogens); 7.09 (s, 2H, aromatic hydrogens). UV–Vis:
equivalent of AgOCOCF3 in a mixture of ethanol and
THF in the dark. After cooling, the AgCl that formed dur-
ing the reaction was removed by filtration. The partial
removal of the solvent and addition of n-hexane resulted
in the formation of the corresponding complexes 1 and 2
in good yield. These new complexes are stable in the solid
state and in solution at room temperature and they were
characterized by the usual spectroscopic techniques. The
IR spectra of the free ligands exhibit the characteristic bands
of the symmetrical and asymmetrical stretching of the imine
group at 1617 and 1479 cmꢀ1 for 2,4,6-Me3G and 1633 and
1488 cmꢀ1 for 2,4-Me2D. The IR spectra of complexes exhi-
bit the characteristic bands in the carbonyl stretching region
as a sharp intense band at 2031 and 2023 cmꢀ1 for com-
plexes 1 and 2, respectively, and two lower-energy bands clo-
sely spaced at 1936 and 1921 cmꢀ1 for complex 1 and
1929 cmꢀ1 for complex 2, typical of Re(I) a-diimine tricar-
bonyl complexes [16,17]. The nature of the axial ligand in
the [Re(CO)3(NN)(X)] complexes influences, to some extent,
the position and the shape of the absorption band in the IR
spectra. The p-donor character of the oxygen atom in the
trifluoroacetate group increases the Re ! CO back-bond-
ing, which decreases the energy of t(CO) [18]. The NMR
spectra and peak assignments of the ligands and their com-
plexes are presented in Section 2. For complexes 1 and 2, the
signal due to the methyl groups in the ortho and para posi-
tions of the phenyl ring appears at about 2.24–2.38 and
2.07–2.40 ppm, respectively. The signal due to the iminic
methyl in complex 2 appears at about 2.36 ppm. For com-
plex 1, the signal due to the iminic hydrogen appears at
about 8.79 ppm. The signal due to the aromatic hydrogens
appears at about 7.03 and 7.30 ppm for complex 1 and at
about 6.72–7.25 ppm for complex 2. All the signals due to
the different hydrogens in the 1H NMR spectra of complexes
1 and 2 are shifted to the low-field region with respect to the
free ligands as a result of ligand coordination. The UV–Vis
spectral data of the ligands and their complexes are pre-
sented in Table 2. The UV–Vis bands of the ligands are
assigned to ligand-centered p ! p* and n ! p* transitions
[11]. The absorption spectra of the complexes can be inter-
preted by comparison with other Re(I) complexes with
ligands structurally related to those used in this work [19–
21]. The higher energy bands observed in the spectra have
been considered as intraligand p ! p* transitions, and these
are also present for the free ligands in the same spectral
regions. The longer wavelength absorption bands show a
maximum in the range 400–500 nm. These bands have been
assigned partly to metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT)
k
max, e (nm, Mꢀ1 cmꢀ1): 243 (11360); 345 (3973).
2.3.3. [Re(CO)3(2,4,6-Me3G)(OCOCF3)] (1)
A mixture of Re(CO)5Cl (0.5 mmol, 111 mg) and 2,4,6-
Me3G (0.5 mmol, 146 mg) in 20 ml CH2Cl2 and 30 ml of
absolute ethanol was heated at reflux for 3 h to give a
red-brown solution. The solution was concentrated to half
volume and a solution of AgOCOCF3 (0.5 mmol, 110 mg)
in THF was added. The mixture was refluxed for 4 h in the
dark. After cooling, the AgCl precipitate was removed by
filtration and the crude material was recrystallized from
CH2Cl2/hexane to give the carboxylate complex 1 as pure
dark-red crystals.
Anal. Calc. for C24H24F3N2O5Re: C, 44.44; H, 3.58; N,
4.15. Found; C, 44.45; H, 3.56; N, 4.20%. IR (KBr, cmꢀ1):
1
tmax 2031, 1931, 1921 (CO). H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3):
2.24 (s, 6H, CH3); 2.29 (s, 6H, CH3); 2.38 (s, 6H, CH3);
7.03 (s, 4H, aromatic hydrogens); 8.79 (s, 2H, iminic hydro-
gens). UV–Vis: kmax, e (nm, Mꢀ1 cmꢀ1): 239 (13720); 480
(8773).
2.3.4. [Re(CO)3(2,4-Me2D)(OCOCF3)] (2)
This complex was prepared by a procedure similar to
1using 146 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2,4-Me2D. The crude material
was recrystallized from CH2Cl2/hexane to give
[Re(CO)3(2,4-Me2D)(OCOCF3)] as pure dark-red crystals.
Anal. Calc. for C25H24F3N2O5Re: C, 44.44; H, 3.58; N,
4.15. Found; C, 44.46; H, 3.60; N, 4.15%. IR (KBr,
cmꢀ1): tmax 2023, 1929 (CO). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3):
2.07–2.40 (s, 18H, 6CH3); 6.7–7.2 (6H, aromatic hydro-
gens). 13C{1H} NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 16.76, 17.25,
17.53, 20.16–20.18, 20.30, 20.90–20.94, 119.95–120.04,
120.55, 126.06, 126.62, 127.76, 127.96, 128.35–128.40,
131.90, 131.97, 132.26, 137.61–137.66, 145.73–145.78,
146.12, 176.59–176.80, 195.48. UV–Vis: kmax, e (nm,
M
ꢀ1 cmꢀ1): 239 (14386); 430 (9573).
3. Results and discussion
3.1. General characterization
The new fac-[Re(CO)3(DAB)(OCOCF3)] (DAB = substi-
tuted aromatic diazabutadiene ligands) complexes were
obtained via substitution reactions, as outlined in Scheme
1. The trifluoroacetateo complexes were synthesized by
allowing the in situ reaction of the halide carbonyl with 1